2016年安徽合肥一六八中学中考自主招生英语试卷及答案

1、2016年168中学自主招生考试学科素养考核英语卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarlaofMountaininMaine.Whenhewasplanningtogohome,aterriblesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,hewaslost,allalone!Hedidnthavefood,water,a

2、phoneorothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholastriedtocalmdown.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedwherehewas.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwind

3、andsnow.Ifhedidnt,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave(洞穴).Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselftostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystream

4、sothathisbodywouldntlosetoomuchwater.Afterthat,Nicholashuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldntfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstucki

5、nthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedhissnowstormifhehadntdoneso.HehadoftenwatchedGryllssurvivalshowManvs.Wild.Thatswherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.IneachprogrammeofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.HearingaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,Gryllswassuperimpr

6、essed（印象深刻的）thatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.1.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?_Nicholaspiledbranchesontopofhimselftostaywarm.Nicholaswentoutandwassaved.AsnowstormbrokeoutandNicholasgotlost.Hegatheredalotofsnowandbuiltasnowcave.Aftereatin

7、gsnowanddrinkingwater,hehuddledinthecaveandslept.A.B.C.D.2.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_A.watchedGryllsTVprogramregularlyB.washard-workingandintelligentC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.didrightindangeroussituations3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedwordabandonedmostprobablymeans_A.leftbehind

8、B.hiddencarefullyC.followedsecretlyD.hurtbadly4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_A.SkiingCanBeDangerous.B.GryllsSurvivalShowC.TheBoyMadeItD.AHeavySnowstormBIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe“Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowa

9、nttolookattractive(有吸引力)andappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.Inmanycountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthefabric(面料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashio

10、n.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.Itsstillasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner(设计师).Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearersbodyjustasw

11、ell.Fashionischangingallthetime,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonthsclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavemanyclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Sobeingfashionablecanbeaveryexpensiveenjoyment!5.Whatarethebasicreason

12、sthatpeoplewearclothes?_A.Tocovertheirbodiesandlookattractive.B.Tokeepwarmandappearsuccessful.C.Tolookattractiveandappearsuccessful.D.Tokeepwarmandcovertheirbodies.6.Unlesspeoplewearclothesfor_,mostclothingwillbesimpleandcheap.A.fashionB.warmthC.coveringD.thefabric7.Whatdidntthewritertellus?_A.Cloth

13、escanmeet(迎合)peoplesdifferentneeds.B.Weshouldsavemoneytobuyexpensiveclothes.C.Itisexpensivetokeepfashionable.D.Thepriceofclothesissometimesdecidedbythefamousnameofthedesigner.CAtLondonsBarnesWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildanimals.Adultsadmission(门票价格)is$7.95,andchildrensadmissionis$4.50.

14、ButifholdingaLondonPass,youcanhavefreeadmission.BarnesWetlandCentreisthoughttobethebestplacetogetclosetowildanimalsinEurope.BarnesWetlandCentreistheU.K.smostexcitingwildlifeproject,including43hectares（公顷）ofgrassland,aswellaspools.TheBarnesWetlandCentreliesintheRiverThames.Thisaward-winningcentrealwa

15、ysinterestsmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant,thekingfisherandtheendangeredwatervole(水鼠).Theycanstudytheirlivinghabitstostopthemfromdisappearing.AtBarnesWetlandCentre,therearealargenumberofdifferenthabitats(栖息地).Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchvideostolear

16、nmoreaboutthewetlandsanditswildlife.Forchildren,BarnesWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotaboutnature.Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,whynotgototheLondonZoo,RegentParkortheRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworldsmostbeautifulgardens?HoldersofLondonPass

17、canvisitthemforfree.8.IfoneadultandtwochildrenwithoutaLondonPasswanttogotoBarnesWetlandCentre,theyhavetopay_.A.$13.5.B.$12.45.C.$20.4.D.$16.959.IfyouholdaLondonPass,youcangotothefollowingplacesforfreeexcept_.A.LondonZoo.B.RiverThamesdownstream.C.LondonCentre.D.RegentPark.10.Peoplecanprobablyreadthis

18、articlefrom_.A.afilmreview.B.atravelguidebook.C.abusinessnewspaper.D.awildanimaldictionary.11.TheBarnesWetlandCentreattractsmanyscientistsbecause_.A.therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsforthemtostudy.B.theycangothereatanytimeforfree.C.theycanwatchvideostolearnmoreaboutthewetlandsanditswildlife.D.itsa

19、goodplacefortheirkidstovisitDDoyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(注意力不集中) istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Herearetipsforyou.StudyMethodsYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldntsitin

20、apositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.DontwatchTVwhilestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(使分心)you.Beforesitti

21、ngdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Berealisticanddonttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganoth

22、er.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Havealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyours

23、tudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressureandimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourfu

24、llattention.12.Theunderlinedword“inthisway”refersto_.A.Youalwaysstudyinthesameplace.B.Youstudyinaplacethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.C.Yousitonasofatostudy. D.YouwatchTVwhilestudying.13.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbeside_.A.yourstudydeskortable.B.yourt

25、extbook.C.yourdictionary.D.theequipmentyouneed.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudontgetbored.B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.D.Stayingupallnightandstud

26、yingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotusingthismethod.15.Thepassageismainlyabout_A.howtostudybetterB.howtotakeatestC.lackofconcentrationD.tipsforstudyandtests第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出正确的填入空白处，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfide

27、ntwhenyouarestudying.16._Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatsgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.17._Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayre

28、peatthem.Donttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.18._Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucantfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparing(对比)yournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning.19._Note-takingalson

29、eedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.20._Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,youllsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyoullsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.Goodnote-takingtakestime.B.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.C.However,everycoinhastwos

30、ides.D.Dontbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyouvemissed.E.Butunluckily,moststudentsdontknowhowtotakenotes.F.Dontdependonyourteacher.G.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.英语卷第5页（共6页）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

31、卷上将该项涂黑。IsitstressfulandboringworkingatGoogle,oneofthelargesttechnology（科技）companiesintheworld?Notatall!21,GooglehasthebestworkingenvironmentamongthebigcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Theworkingenvironmentisquite22atGoogle.Thecompanyencouragesstafftodo23theywantintheoffice.Theycan24theirowndesksorworksta

32、tions.Theycanwritedownonthewalltheir25thattheycomeupwith.Whentheyare26,theycantakeanap(打盹)onthesofa.27loverscanevenbringtheirpetstowork.Googleishometoevery28.Therearegamerooms,hairsalons,restaurantsandgyms29offices.Afterwork,employeescanhaveaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyaspa.Thecompany30encouragesthe

33、mtolearnnewthings.Itoffers31interestingfreecoursessuchassignlanguage,cooking,drawingandplayingthepiano.Thereisaninteresting32atGoogle-nostaffmembershouldbe100feetawayfromfood.Cafes,coffeebarsare33.Allfoodisfree.Therearethousandsofdifferentdishesinthemainrestaurant.Oneofits34says,“Wecareaboutouremplo

34、yees35,soweencouragethemtohavehealthyfood.Ourresearchshowsthatifpeopleare36withenoughfood,theymakebetterchoices.”Youneedtolovewhatyouare37andwhereyoureworking38youcanworkhardandworkwell.Googlebelievesthataninterestingandrelaxingspacehelpspeoplethinkmore39.Asaresult,40istryinghardtocreatethehappiestw

35、orkplaceintheworld.21.A.Indeed B.Infact C.InallD.Inaddition22.A.uncomfortableB.disappointingC.stressfulD.relaxing23.A.whereverB.whichever C.whateverD.whenever24.A.makeB.invent C.produceD.design25.A.ideasB.phonenumbersC.names D.addresses26.A.tiredB.asleep C.nervousD.bored27.A.InternetB.ArtC.AnimalD.G

36、ame28.A.guest B.employeeC.employerD.tourist29.A.except B.exceptforC.butD.besides30.A.also B.hardlyC.neverD.still31.A.agreatdealofB.anumberofC.alotsofD.alargeamountof32.A.saying B.jokeC.ruleD.order33.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere34.A.customersB.waitersC.managersD.workers35.A.interestB.he

37、althC.happinessD.ability36.A.offeredB.suppliedC.providedD.given37.A.workingonB.turningonC.gettingonD.puttingon38.A.because B.if C.sothatD.solongas39.A.patientlyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.creatively40.A.that B.it C.thisD.he英语卷第6页（共6页）第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。