机工英语问答题答案(共19页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上机工英语听力与会话Lesson 1 Daily EnglishTask 2 Answer the questions1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is 我叫。2. How old are you? 你多大了？Im twenty. 二十岁。3. What is your marital status? 你的婚姻状况是什么？Im married. / Im single.我结婚了。/我单身。4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？Three ,my father 我

2、的爸爸my mother 我的妈妈my brother我的兄弟 my sister我的姐妹 my wife我的妻子 my son我儿子my daughter我女儿and I.和我。5. How long have you worked on board? 你在船上工作多长时间了？For one year. 一年。6. How many countries have you ever been to? 你去过多少个国家？One ,the U.S.A 一个 美国。7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。8. What is your

3、favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？Green. 绿色。Red. 红色。 Blue. 蓝色。Yellow. 黄色。Orange. 橙色。Purple. 紫色。Brown. 棕色。White. 白色。Black.黑色。9. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Spring. 春天。Summer. 夏天。Autumn.秋天。 Winter.冬天。10. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？Pop music. 流行音乐。Lesson 2 Common terms on boardTask 2

4、Answer the questions 1. How many departments are there on board ship? 船上有几个部门？Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department. 三个,轮机部、甲板部和事务部。，2. Could you list some common machinery on board? 你能列举一些船上常见的机械设备吗？Yes, I could. main engine, generator, boiler and so on.可以，主机，

5、发电机和 锅炉等等3. Who is responsible for the engine department? 谁负责轮机部？The chief engineer. 轮机长4. Who is responsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？The chief officer. 大副5. What does UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？ Unattended Machinery Space. 无人机舱.Lesson 4 Auxiliary machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1.

6、 Whats the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么？ To remove water and impurities from oil. 从油当中去除水和杂质。2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 当船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？） Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 当船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？）Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。4. Why do we ha

7、ve to treat boiler water? 为什么我们必须处理锅炉水？ To prevent scale and corrosion. 为了防止结垢和腐蚀。5. What is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？ To remove water from oil. 从油当中去除水。6. What is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？ To remove impurities from oil. 从油当中去除杂质。7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？ To tr

8、ansfer liquid. 把液体从低处提升到高处。8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? 齿轮泵属于容积式泵。正确还是错误？ Its true. 正确。9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齿轮泵适合泵哪种液体？ Oil . 油类。 10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boi

9、ler? D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管式锅炉还是火管式锅炉？ It belongs to water-tube boiler. 它属于水管式锅炉。Lesson 5 Auxiliary machinery operationII1.Who is in charge of the anti-pollution equipment on board? 在船上谁负责防污设备？The fourth engineer. 三管。2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know?你知道什么防污染设备？Oily water separator, incinerator, s

10、ewage treatment plant.油水分离器，焚烧炉和生活污水处理装置。3. Whats the function of the oily water separator?油水分离器的作用是什么？To separate oil from the bilge water.从舱底水中分离出油。4. Whats the function of the incinerator?焚烧炉的作用是什么？To burn the oil sludge and solid wastes.焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。5.Where should you treat sewage?你在哪里处理生活污水？In th

11、e sewage treatment plant. 生活污水处理装置。6.Who is in charge of the ballast water operation?谁负责压载水的操作？The fourth engineer. 三管。7. What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water?当泵出舱底水时，含油量的限制是多少？15ppm.百万分之十五。8.What may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm?排出的舱底水油分浓度高于1

12、5ppm的时候会发生什么状况？The ship will be detained or fined.船将会被扣留或者被罚款。9. What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily water separator?除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？Filtering and settling.过滤及沉淀。10. How do you deal with garbage on board?如何处理船上的垃圾？Gathering and sorting.收集分类。Lesson 6 Auxiliar

13、y machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1. What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade? 20摄氏度的冷却水的pH值是多少？It is above 7. 7以上。2. How to remove the impurities from bilge water? 怎样从舱底水中去除杂质？Filtering it. 过滤它。3. Whose permission should you get if you discharge bilge water? 如果排

14、放舱底水你应该得到谁的允许？ The permission from the bridge. 驾驶台的允许。4. What equipment should you use if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该用什么设备？ The oily water separator and the bilge water pump. 油水分离器和舱底水泵。5. What pump will you use to transfer bilge water from slop tank to the oily water separator? 你将使用什么泵把舱底

15、水从污水舱驳运到油水分离器？ Screw pump. 螺杆泵。6. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly? 什么阀用来直接给消防总管供海水？ Sea chest. 海底阀箱。7. What is fresh water used for on board? 船上的淡水用来做什么？It is used for drinking, cleaning, cooling and boilers water. 用于饮用，清洁冷却和锅炉水。8. What is sea water used for on boar

16、d? 船上的海水用来做什么？It is used for cooling, cleaning, fire fighting and ballasting. 用于冷却，清洁，消防和压载。9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water? 什么用作生产淡水的来源？Sea water 海水。10. What equipment can be used to produce fresh water? 什么设备用来制造淡水？ Fresh water generator. 造水机。Lesson 7 Stand by EngineTask 2 Answer

17、 the Questions 1. When do you need to communicate with the bridge? 你什么时候需要跟驾驶台联系？When it is necessary, for example in stand by engine or emergency situation.当备车或应急情况等必须的情况下。2. When should you check the engine telegraph? 什么时候应该检查车钟？ Before standby engine and after repairs.备车之前和修理之后3. How do you check

18、 the engine telegraph? 怎样检查车钟？ Check it according to signals from bridge根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟4. When must you test the steering gear? 什么时候必须检查舵机？Before standby engine, after repairs and during PSC inspection.备车之前，修理之后和港口国检查期间5. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?主机启动前。你应该检查什么项目？ C

19、heck the fuel oil, lube oil, cooling water and starting air.检查燃油，滑油，冷却水和启动空气。6. How do you test the main engine? 如何测试主机？Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern. 简单地正车和倒车试车。7. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room? 值班轮机员如何在机舱核对时间？To do it according to the br

20、idge instruction.根据驾驶台的指示核对时间8. What should you prepare for cooling water system when “stand by engine”? 备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作？ Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.冷却水应该在工作水位上然后加热到合适的温度9、How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?如何将重油换成轻油？Close the st

21、eam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature and open diesel oil valve.关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀10. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil? 为什么用重油代替轻油后，主机的转速会增加？Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil.因为重油的比重比轻油的大Lesson 8 Emergency SituationTaks

22、2 Answer the questions1. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure? 一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该确定什么？Ensure the fire pumps are started.确保消防泵启动。2. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment? 当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？ To cut off electricity supp

23、ly first and put it out by dry powder. 首先切断电源然后用干粉灭火。3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do? 当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？To start the emergency fire pump. 启动应急消防泵。4. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away? 如果

24、收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你应该立刻采取什么措施？To reduce engine speed and then stop the engine.。减速然后停车5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在检查任何电器设备之前，什么是最重要的？Cut off the power supply first. 首先切断电源6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive hi

25、gh? 如果主机排气温度过高，你应该采取什么措施？To reduce the engine speed and find out the cause.减速然后找原因7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer? 万一发生全船失电，作为轮机长你应该做什么？ Go to engine room at once and then report to bridge and captain.立刻下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长8. How many types of extinguisher do you know?

26、List some. 你知道多少种灭火器，请列举一些？ Four. Such as water,dry powder, foam , carbon dioxide and so on .四种，例如水、干粉，泡沫，二氧化碳等。 9. In the event of collision, what should you do? 万一发生碰撞，你应该做什么？ I must act according to the muster list. 我将执行应变部署表分配的工作。10. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the e

27、ngine room? 机舱释放二氧化碳之前，该做什么工作？Sound alarm and evacuate all person from the engine room. Then close all the doors and vents. 拉响警报撤离机舱所有人员，然后关闭所有的门，通风口。Lesson 9 Emergency Situation Task 2 Answer the questions1. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding? 当机舱进水时应立即采取什么措施？Inform the

28、 bridge and chief engineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard立刻报告驾驶台和轮机长，然后阻止泄漏把水泵出舷外2. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果你在海上发现溢油，将如何作出反应？Report to the nearest port authority, take actions to control pollution and so on. 报告给最近的港口当局，采取措施控制污染等等3. How do you

29、 treat the injured person who is not breathing? 你怎样处理不能呼吸的伤员？Apply first aid. 实施急救。4. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat? 怎样测试艇机？Check oil level, start operation and stop it检查油位，开始运行然后停止5. What are materials for oil pollution prevention? 什么材料可以用来防止油污染？ They include saw dust, rags, oil boom,

30、 oil dispersant and so on.它们包括锯末，破布，围油栏，消油剂等等。6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill? 溢油信号是什么？One short, two long and one short一短，两长，一短7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard? 有人落水的信号是什么？ Three long blasts.三长声。8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the even

31、t of oil spill? 当发生溢油时什么可以用来防止溢油扩散？Oil booms.围油栏。9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship? 你们船上配备什么救生设备？Lifeboat, life raft, life buoy, life jacket and so on.救生艇，救生筏，救生圈，救生衣等等。10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order? 当弃船命令发出后你怎么从机舱撤离？By escaping path.

32、通过逃生路线。Lesson 11 Port State Control InspectionTaks2 Answer the questions1. What is PSC? PSC是什么？ Port State Control. 港口国安全检查。2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection? PSC 检查的目的是什么？To ensure the safety of the ship and crew, and avoid the pollution to the marine environment. PSC检查的目的是保证船及船员的安全和避免污染海洋环境

33、。3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection? 在PSC检查前，作为一个机工你应该做什么？Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱干净整洁。4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I? 什么类型的船应配备油类记录簿I？Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross to

34、nnage and above other than oil tanker. 总吨位为150吨或以上的油轮，以及除油轮之外的总吨位为400吨或以上的船。5. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? 什么是IOPP？有效期多长？ International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years.国际防油污染证书，有效期5年。6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water? 当泵出舱底水时含油量的限制是多少？ 15ppm.百万分之十五7.

35、 What do you know about MARPOL? 关于MAPPOL公约你知道什么？The MARPOL is the main international convention for pollution prevention of the marine environment. MARPOL公约是防止海洋环境污染的主要国际公约。8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board? 船员上船工作之前应接受什么基本培训？Fire fighting, life saving, pollu

36、tion prevention, and fist aid. 消防，救生，防污染和急救。9. What is SOPEP? SOPEP是什么？ Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船舶油污染应急计划。10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill? 你们多长时间进行一次消防和救生演习？Once a month. 一个月一次。 Lesson 12 ISM/ISPS InspectionTask2 Answer the questions1. What

37、is ISPS? ISPS是什么？International ship and port facility security code. 国际船舶与港口设施保安规则2. What is ISM? 什么是ISM? International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则3. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? IOPP是什么？有效期是多久？International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years. 国际防油污证书。有效期5年。4. What does SMS st

38、and for? SMS代表什么？Safety Management System. 安全管理系统5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，SSO代表什么？ Ship Security Officer. 船舶保安员6. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，SSA代表什么？ Ship Security Assessment. 船舶保安评估7. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，ISSC代表什么？

39、International Ship Security Certificate. 国际船舶安全证书8. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code? 在ISPS规则中，CSO代表什么？ Company Security Officer. 公司保安员9. What does SOPEP consist of? SOPEP由什么组成？Emergency contacts, anti-pollution equipment, muster list for oil pollution, report procedure when accident occur,

40、and so on. SOPEP由应急联络，防污染设备，防油污的应变部署表，事故发生时的报告程序等组成10. How often do you perform security drills? 保安演习多长时间进行一次？ Once every three months. 每三个月一次Lesson 13 Engine Room MaintenanceTask 2 Answer the questions1. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? 如何控制主机的燃油粘度？By controlling the oil temperatur

41、e.通过控制燃油的温度2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine? 为什么海水不能直接用来作为柴油机的冷却剂？ Because it is corrosive. 因为它有腐蚀性。3. How do you clean the lube oil filters? 怎样清洁滑油滤器？ By washing with diesel oil. 用柴油清洗。4. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity? 为什么汽缸油含有碱性？To neutralize the acid

42、 condition.中和酸性状况5. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler? 为什么你要经常对锅炉水进行处理？To avoid corrosion and scale.避免腐蚀和结垢6、Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently? 为什么制冷压缩机启停频繁？Because of leaking liquid line, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator and so

43、on.因为液管泄漏，缺少制冷剂，蒸发器脏或者结冰等等7、What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine? 拆卸主机汽缸前应该做什么准备？ Prepare special tools and drain off residual oil and water.准备专用工具及放掉残留的油和水。8、How do you clean the fuel oil filters? 怎样清洁燃油滤器？By washing with diesel oil. 用柴油清洗。9. What do you pay attent

44、ion to when standing by engine? 当主机启动时你要注意什么？Check various pressure and temperatures, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.检查各种压力和温度，暖机，用盘车机盘车等等。10. When the diesel engine exhausts white smoke, what will you do? 当主机冒白烟时，你将要做什么？Stop the main engine and check the fuel oil.停主

45、机然后检查燃油。Lesson 1 Daily English1. Make a brief self-introduction 做一个简短的自我介绍。My name is XXX. Im 24 years old. I am single. Im from Liaoning province.My favorite color is bule.I like pop music. 我的名字是XXX.今年24岁，单身，来自辽宁省。我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。我喜欢流行音乐。2. Talk about your family. 谈一谈你的家庭。There are three people in my fa

46、mily: my father, my mother and me. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I am a seaman.我家里有三口人:爸爸，妈妈和我。我的爸爸是一位老师，妈妈是一名医生。我是一名海员。3. Talk about your education experience. 谈谈你的教育经历。I have graduated from in 2010.I am studying in HuaDalian International Training Center. I want to be a motorman.

47、2011年我从高中毕业，我现在在大连国际船员培训中心学习，我想成为一名机工。4. Talk about your work experience. 谈谈你的工作经历.Sorry, I am a student now. I have no working experience.对不起，我现在是一名学生，我没有工作经验。5. Suppose you are in a foreign county and you want to find a supermarket .How could you ask the way. 假设你在国外，你想找一个超市，你怎样问路？Excuse me ，Can yo

48、u tell me the way to the supermarket? 打扰了，您能告诉我去超市的路怎么走吗？6. You meet a friend in the street. You are talking about the weather. 你在街上遇到了你的朋友，你们正在谈论天气。Hello,Li Ming. Its a nice day today. Yes, Its sunny. But the weather forecast say it will rain tomorrow.李明，今天天气真好，是啊，天气晴朗，但是天气预报说明天将有雨。Lesson2 Daily En

49、gine Room Business1.Talk about the departments on board ship. 谈论一下船上的部门There are three departments on board ship. They are the deck department, the engine department and the service department. The chief officer is in charge of the deck department. The chief engineer is in charge of the engine depar

50、tment. I am a motorman. I belong to the engine department.在船上有三个部门，它们甲板部，轮机部和事务部大副负责甲板部，轮机长负责轮机部。我是一名机工，我属于轮机部。2.Talk about the common machinery on board.谈论一下船上的常见机械。There are many types of marine machinery on board, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine is the heart o

51、f the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ships operation.船上有各种各样的船舶机械，例如主机、发电机、锅炉、泵等。主机是机舱的心脏。发电机制造电能。锅炉为各种设备制造蒸汽。泵为其他设备或者船舶的操作服务。3.Talk about your daily work on board as a motorman.谈论一下你作为机工的日常工作。A

52、s a motorman, I work in the engine room. I am on watch twice a day. During the watch, I should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I should also keep the engine room clean and tidy.作为一名机工，我在机舱工作，一天值两次班。在值班期间，他应该检查机舱内所

53、有设备的工作状况，所有柜子的液位以及机舱舱底水井的液位。我也应该保持机舱干净整齐。4.Talk about your working experience.谈论一下你的工作经历。Sorry, I am a student now. I have no working experience.对不起，我现在是一名学生，我没有工作经验。5.Talk about your future plan.谈论一下你未来的计划。I am studying in Dalian International seafarer training center. Through several monthsstudy,

54、I will get the motorman competency certificate. Then I will get a job on board ship. As a motorman on board, I will work very hard. My final plan is to be a Chief Engineer.我现在在大连国际船员培训中心学习。通过几个月的学习，我将获得机工适任证书。然后在船上找到一份工作。上船做机工后我会努力工作。我的最终计划是成为一名轮机长。 Lesson 31. Please describe the machines in the eng

55、ine room.请描述一下机舱里的机器设备。There are many types of machines in the engine room, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine is the heart of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines o

56、r ships operation.机舱里有各种各样的机械，例如主机、发电机、锅炉、泵等。主机是机舱的心脏。发电机制造电能。锅炉为各种设备制造蒸汽。泵为其他设备或者船舶的操作服务。2. Say something about the central cooling water system.说说中央冷却水系统。Central cooling water system is one of the most common systems on board. Fresh water is used to cool down the engine room mashineries, then the

57、fresh water is cooled by the sea water.中央冷却水系统是船上最重要的系统之一，淡水用于冷却机舱设备，之后淡水被海水冷却。3.Introduce the main engine to students visiting your ship.向参观贵船的学生介绍主机。The main engine of our ship is a large four-stroke engine. The main parts of the engine are bedplate, crankcase, crankshaft , cylinders, pistons, connecting rod and so on.我们船主机是一个大型四冲程机。发动机的主要部件有底座、曲轴箱、曲轴、气缸、活塞、连杆等等。3. Please describe the work on board.请描述船上工作。As a motorman, I work in the eng