必修四_Module_5_A_Trip_Along_the_Three_Gorges课件外研版必修4

1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorgescave cliff lake peak plain plateau shore slope valley wood Vocabulary山洞山洞 悬崖悬崖 湖泊湖泊山峰山峰 高原高原 平原平原海岸海岸斜坡斜坡山谷山谷 树林树林valley山谷山谷plain平原平原shore海岸海岸the side of the mountain.slope斜坡斜坡cliff悬崖悬崖peak山峰山峰lake湖泊湖泊wood树林树林 cave山洞山洞plateau高原高原Fill in the blanks.1. A _ is the l

2、ow ground between the sides of mountains.2. A _ is a large area of flat low ground.3. The _ is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake.4. A _ is the side of the mountain.5. _ are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.6. A _ is the top of a mountain.7. A _ is an area

3、of water surrounded by land.8. A _ is a small forest.9. A _ is a large hole in a cliff or a mountain.10. A _ is a large area of flat high ground.plainshoreslopeCliffspeaklakewoodcaveplateauvalley1. plain n. adj. 坦白说坦白说翻译：翻译：Its plain that you are wrong. 很显然你错了。很显然你错了。 2. flat adj. c.n flat land flat

4、 tire/tyre平原平原清楚的；平凡的；普通的清楚的；平凡的；普通的平坦的；瘪了的平坦的；瘪了的公寓公寓 (apartment) 平地平地瘪了的轮胎瘪了的轮胎3. at the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘 on the edge of1) He stood on the edge of the cliff.2) She sat at the edge of the lake.3) Dont put the cup on the edge of the table. 4) He lives in a big house on/ at the edge of town.5) The co

5、mpany is on the edge of bankruptcy(破产破产). 1)在在的边缘（物体表面）的边缘（物体表面）2)濒临，快要濒临，快要4. surround vt. surrounding adj. surroundings n. Eg. 1) Police surrounded the house. 2) When Jim got off the train , he found himself _ by his students. 3) Children should be brought up in healthy_.surrounded环绕；包围环绕；包围周围的；附近

6、的周围的；附近的（周围的）环境（周围的）环境surroundings Reading A Trip along the Three Gorges Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at

7、 a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.What will the writer tell us in the following part

8、?1.Who took a trip along the Three Gorges?2.Where were they from?3.Where did they start their trip?Peter Hessler and his colleague.They were from America.The town of Fuling.In what order do you think the whole passage was written?It was written in the order of space/ in space (spatial) order.A Trip

9、Along the Three GorgesTimePassengersMeans of transportationWhat they saw and what they didFrom Fuling to FengduAlong the Qutang GorgeAlong the Wu GorgeComing out of the Xiling Gorgeduring the Spring Festival,1997Peter Hessler and his colleagueboatthe sun settingslept through it Xiang River, home of

10、Qu Yuan rocks, streams, and hillsflag blowing, a sign, took pictures and pointed at the site 课文原文：课文原文：He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 5. colleague c.n companion c.n. 翻译：翻译：We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years. 20多年来我们

11、既是朋友又是同事。多年来我们既是朋友又是同事。 同事同事同伴同伴,伙伴伙伴课文原文课文原文: You shouldnt go on those ships. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. cheap/ expensive goods leather goods sporting goods vi. vt. u.n.货物；商品货物；商品皮制品皮制品体育用品体育用品做生意做生意交易，交换交易，交换贸易贸易International trade foreign trade 国际贸易国际贸易 对外贸易对外贸易

12、翻译：翻译：Trade between the countries has increased. 两国之间的贸易增长了。两国之间的贸易增长了。 与与sb.做做的生意的生意1).The country trades _a lot of European countries _ arms(军火军火).2).The young man traded information_ money. withinfor课文原文：课文原文：The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 峡

13、谷狭窄处只有峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺，英尺， 江水在两英里江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流。高的峰峦间奔流。8. narrow vt./vi. adj. narrowly adv.1) The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. 两队之间的差距缩小到两队之间的差距缩小到3分了。分了。2) The government must take measures to narrow the gap between the rich and poor. 政府必须采取措施缩小贫富差距。政府必须采取措施缩小贫富差距。3) I narrow

14、ly escaped drowning. 我差一点溺死。我差一点溺死。狭窄的，勉强的狭窄的，勉强的变狭窄，缩小变狭窄，缩小勉强地勉强地缩小到缩小到/缩小了缩小了死里逃生死里逃生9. At least we have two more left. 1)It will cost at least five dollar 那至少要那至少要5美元。美元。 2)The little girl was five at most. 这个小女孩至多五岁。这个小女孩至多五岁。至少至少至多至多课文原文：课文原文：At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to s

15、ee some of the smaller gorges.船到巫山时，我们绕游大宁河，观赏了几处船到巫山时，我们绕游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。小峡谷。10. detour n. v. Its well worth _a detourto see the village.绕道去参观一下这村子是值得的。绕道去参观一下这村子是值得的。迂路；绕行之路迂路；绕行之路making 课文原文：课文原文：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.1)We went through the forest.2)The law

16、 went through finally.3)The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.4) She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.1) 经过经过2) (法律，合同法律，合同)通过通过3) 经历，遭受经历，遭受4) 仔细检查仔细检查拓展：拓展：get through 用完；通过（考试）；（电话）接通用完；通过（考试）；（电话）接通 look through 浏览；假装没看见浏览；假装没看见e.g. 1) I tried ca

17、lling you several times. but I couldnt get through. 2) He finally got through all the exam. 3) We got through a lot of money while we were in New York. 4) When I saw Alice last week, she looked through me. 课文原文课文原文: Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river

18、carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.每块岩石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传每块岩石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。说，座座小山承载着过往。 有大量的有大量的；充满；充满翻译翻译1) The air was heavy with the scent of flowers. 空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。2) His voice was heavy with sarcasm. （讽刺）（讽刺） 他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。 课文原文：课文原文：On a dis

19、tant mountain was a sign in 20-feet characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River.远山上写着远山上写着20英尺大的汉字：英尺大的汉字：“建造三峡建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源。大坝，开发长江资源。”13. distant adj. distance n.Eg. The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光已成为遥远的记忆。我们一起度过的时光已成为遥远的记忆。 Eg. We saw lights in

20、the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 与与保持距离保持距离遥远的遥远的距离距离在远处在远处14. exploit vt. exploit natural resources exploit solar energyP45 页页 15. forbid 1) 2) forbad/ forbade- forbiddenvt. 禁止禁止开发；开采开发；开采开采自然资源开采自然资源开发太阳能开发太阳能翻译：翻译：1）The teacher forbids speaking loudly during class.2) Anyone is forbidden_

21、during the day. (go out) to go out Complete the definitions of the words in the box.1 A _ is the place where something is being built.2 To _ means to buy and sell things.3. If you _ somewhere you go there quickly.4. _ is the opposite of near.5. _ are things you can buy or sell.6. A _ is a very old s

22、tory which is probably not true.7. The sun rises in the east and _ in the west.8. A _ is someone who writes poems.9. A _ is someone who works with you.10. _ is a plant which grows quickly and is used to make furniture.Match the words with their definition.1. a place where boats load and unload2. a s

23、imple boat made of pieces of wood tied together3. a Buddhist temple4. a change of route5. a floor on a boat6. marks or signs used in writing7. to use or take advantage ofdockraftpagodadetourdeckcharactersexploitcharactersdeck dock detour exploitpagoda raftSmoking is forbidden.No smoking.The use of m

24、obile phones is forbidden.课文原文：课文原文：The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.16. spot c.n. vt. (spotted/spotted)认出；看见认出；看见 e.g. 1) a good fishing spot a cat with spots 2) I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was tall. 3) The police caught the thief on the spot. 4) The scandal

25、（丑闻）（丑闻）left a spot on his reputation.地点；场所；污点；斑点地点；场所；污点；斑点 Cultural cornerCultural corner Postcard to myself Read the passage and answer the questions. What does Colin McCorquedale like doing when he travels?He likes to send himself a postcard of every place he visits for more than 24 hours.翻译下列短语

26、和句子翻译下列短语和句子1. 每到一个地方每到一个地方, 他都送给自己一张明信他都送给自己一张明信片片。_ _2. 他总是挑选一张带有美丽风景的明信他总是挑选一张带有美丽风景的明信片并贴上有趣的邮票片并贴上有趣的邮票。 _ Everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp.17. view n.翻译：翻译：1) The view of the top of the hill is beautiful.2) , the plan is practical. 1)（某一角度（某一角度)景色；景色；2) 观点观点3) 视野，视线视野，视线 3) In view of the circumstances (情况情况), we must give up.4) The lake soon . 鉴于；考虑到鉴于；考虑到 view vt. 把把视为；看，查看视为；看，查看We all vi