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1、职称英语试题理工C级概括大意练习题篇一:概括大意(下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 )请根据短文内容,回答2330题。Hurricane(1) A hurricane (飓风) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral (螺旋) around a rel
2、ative calm center known as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storm surges (风暴潮) . The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.(2) Hurric
3、anes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean,they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean or west of the International Date L
4、ine are called typhoons. Near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones (龙卷风) .(3) When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland ( 内陆的) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes,
5、businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed; roads and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster.Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not
6、 be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.(4) If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and fred shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the
7、 center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks it's really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull (暂停) ; it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.23.Paragraph 1 _A.Where do hurricanes
8、 usually happen?B.What damages can a hurricane cause?C.What should you do during a hurricane?D.What is a hurricane?E.What are different names of hurricanes?F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?24.Paragraph 2 _A.Where do hurricanes usually happen?B.What damages can a hurricane cause?C.What should
9、you do during a hurricane?D.What is a hurricane?E.What are different names of hurricanes?F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?25.Paragraph 3 _A.Where do hurricanes usually happen?B.What damages can a hurricane cause?C.What should you do during a hurricane?D.What is a hurricane?E.What are differen
10、t names of hurricanes?F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?26.Paragraph 4 _A.Where do hurricanes usually happen?B.What damages can a hurricane cause?C.What should you do during a hurricane?D.What is a hurricane?E.What are different names of hurricanes?F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?27.De
11、pending on where they occur, hurricanes haveA.different labelsB.windows and glass doorsC.inland floodingD.early warningE.natural disasterF.a constant soeed28.A powerful hurricane may become the most destructive _.A.different labelsB.windows and glass doorsC.inland floodingD.early warningE.natural di
12、sasterF.a constant soeed29.Fishermen are dangerous in hurricane if they are at sea and do not get _.A.different labelsB.windows and glass doorsC.inland floodingD.early warningE.natural disasterF.a constant soeed30.During a hurricane one should stay away from _.A.different labelsB.windows and glass d
13、oorsC.inland floodingD.early warningE.natural disasterF.a constant soeed篇二:概括大意(下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 )请根据短文内容,回答2330题。Hints for Reading Practice(1) Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For ex
14、ample, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.(2) "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find
15、out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.(3) Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't unders
16、tand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?(4) Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing th
17、is "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will finally find that your normal speed has increased.(5) Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, whil
18、e paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.23.Paragraph 2 _A.The organization of an articleB.Check your reading speedC.A way to increase your reading speedD.Check your understandingE.Read something eve
19、ry dayF.Read extensively24.Paragraph 3_A.The organization of an articleB.Check your reading speedC.A way to increase your reading speedD.Check your understandingE.Read something every dayF.Read extensively25.Paragraph 4 _A.The organization of an articleB.Check your reading speedC.A way to increase y
20、our reading speedD.Check your understandingE.Read something every dayF.Read extensively26.Paragraph 5 _A.The organization of an articleB.Check your reading speedC.A way to increase your reading speedD.Check your understandingE.Read something every dayF.Read extensively27.You are advised to read something before you_.A.find the topic sentencesB.find out the new wordsC.keep reading fastD.go to bed every dayE.keep a note of their reading speedF.look at your watch e
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