2011年国家公务员考试最新文学常识260题

1、2021年国家公务员测试最新文学常识260题上1 .歌剧?茶花女?谁的作品？威尔第2 .?史记?是：纪传体通史3 .唐代诗人朱庆馀的 妆罢低声问夫婿,问的是：张籍4 .被称为三苏的北宋文学家父子中的父亲是：苏洵5 .少年韩寒中学肄业却出了一本叫做?三重门?的书,这本书的体裁是：小说6 .唐代文学家韩愈诗中的 祝融万丈拔地起,欲见不见轻烟里.是指：衡山7 .古诗的体制称为 风雅颂“,其中 颂是指：宗庙乐歌8 .最初在文学中三部曲：只有悲剧没有喜剧9 .海明威的小说?丧钟为谁而鸣?是以哪次战争为历史背景的？西班牙内战10 .茅盾小说的代表作是：?子夜?11 .?钢铁是怎样炼成的?作者是谁？奥斯特洛

2、夫斯基12 .按图索骥中的 骥本意指的是：马13 .成语 秦失其鹿中的鹿是指什么？ 皇帝之位14 .孤帆远影碧空尽的下一句是什么？惟见长江天际流15 .总角之交是指：少年之交16 .古语朵颐中的颐是指：面颊17 . 工狐之腋比喻：珍贵的事物18 .汉字 廿是表示：二十19 .户枢不蠹的不蠹是什么意思？不生虫20 .我国的诗圣指的是：杜甫21 .成也萧何,败也萧何说的是谁的经历？韩信22 .郭沫假设的诗集是：?女神?23 .刻舟求剑出自于：吕氏春秋24 .天生我材必有用,此名句出自李白的哪一首诗：?将进酒?25 .?木兰诗?是一篇歌颂女英雄木兰乔装代父参军的叙事诗,是北朝乐府民歌的代表作,它和_

3、,是我国古代诗歌上的双璧.?孔雀东南飞?26 .世界上有两部著名的小说?狂人日记?,其中一部的作者是中国的鲁迅,另一部的 作者是俄国的：果戈里27 .我国的第一部新诗集是：胡适的?尝试集?28 .现行汉字中,按其构成方式,最多的是：形声字29 .国家兴亡,匹夫有责.是明末清初爱国作家 的名句.顾炎武30 .李杜文章在,光辉万丈长.诗句中所指的李杜是唐代的哪两位著名诗人？李白与杜甫31 . 窍通请填写下一句：百窍通32 十步之内请填写下一句：必有芳草33 . 工部廿四史请填写下一句：从何说起34 . &寸光阴一寸金请填写下一句：寸金难买寸光阴35 .水中捞月请填写下一句：海底捞针36 .

4、苏秦还是苏秦请填写下一句：换了衣裳没换人.37 .方两黄金易得清填写下一句：知心一个难得.38 . 工言既出请填写下一句：驷马难追39 .月满那么亏,水满请填写下一句：那么溢40 .有朋自远方来请填写下一句：不亦乐乎？41 .下面不是我国古代的四大美女的是：赵飞燕42 .鉴湖女侠指的是:秋瑾43 .兰军易得请填写下一句：一将难求.44 .我国现有最早的一部编年体史书是：?春秋?45 .?资治通鉴?的体裁是：编年体46 .以下哪部著作不是屈原的作品：?国语?47 .月子弯弯照九洲,几家欢乐几家愁,几家夫妇同罗帐,几家飘散在他州.这是一首：民谣48 .炎黄子孙中的 炎黄是指：炎帝和黄帝49 .?百

5、年孤独?的作者加西亚马尔克斯是哪国人？哥伦比亚人50 .古希腊最杰出的喜剧作家是：阿里斯托芬51 .张九龄的?感遇 一一其一? 兰叶春蕨蕤的下句是：桂花秋皎洁52 .请问?梦李白?是哪位诗人写的？杜甫54 .汪然出涕中的涕是指什么？眼泪55 .从而谢焉?嗟来之食?中的 谢是什么意思？抱歉56 .有以半部论语治天下之称的宰相是：赵普57 .西洋歌剧起源于16世纪末的哪个国家？意大利58 .中国汉字自上而下,由右向左的竖写方式有几千年的历史,然而这种不符合人们生 理习惯的竖写形式直至近代才得以改变.最早提出汉字横写的是我国哪位新文化运动的先驱者？钱玄同59 .小说?小二黑结婚?描写抗战时期根据地青

6、年男女冲破封建传统、争取结婚自主的 斗争.小说的作者是谁？赵树理60 .杜甫写有三首?望岳?诗,其中一首写道：含当凌绝顶,一览众山小此诗描写的是五岳中的哪座山？东岳泰山61 .?唐璜?是英国诗歌作品,它是欧洲文学史上的杰作,其作者是谁？拜伦62 .人固有一死,死有重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛.出自哪位古人？司马迁63 .耕地面积占本国国土面积比重最小的是：中国64 .春种一粒粟,秋收万颗子.四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死.这首悯农诗的作者是： 李绅65 .以下哪个作品不是出自陶渊明之手？兰亭序66 .以下典籍中不属于四书之中?墨子?67 .鲁迅的?狂人日记?和俄国哪一位作家的短篇小说同名？果戈理68 .现代文

7、学史上第一篇白话小说是鲁迅的哪一篇作品？?狂人日记?69 .小说?套中人?刻画了一个与世隔绝、仇视新事物,好比装在套子里的保守分子别 里柯夫的形象.小说的作者是谁？契诃夫70 .法国古典主义文学成就以什么文学体裁最为突出？戏剧71 .?悲惨世界?作者是：雨果72 .平林漠漠烟如织,寒山一带伤心碧.暝色入高楼,有人楼上愁.王阶空伫立,宿鸟归飞急.何处是归程,长亭更短亭.是哪位作家的作品？李白73 .破釜沉舟这个成语出于哪次战争？巨鹿之战74 .期期艾艾这个典故讲的是西汉的周昌和西晋的邓艾两个人说话时的什么毛病？口75 .齐大非偶是用来推托什么的词语？婚偶76 .两情假设是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮语

8、出 秦观77 .在?三国演义中?诸葛亮病逝于何处？五丈原78 .在西方的神话传说中,职掌智慧及战争的女神在古罗马和古希腊分别被称为：密涅瓦、雅典娜79 .近代江浙一带出了不少大学问家,其主要原因是：江浙一带文化底蕴相比而言要为深厚80 .被尊为 花间派鼻祖的词人是(). 温庭筠81 .长恨歌的彳者是谁？白居易82 .使用人中最多的文字在中国,使用人中最少的文字也在中国.这种使用人中最少的 文字只在湖南省江永县的女中使用,当地人叫它“()在发现这种文字的时候,能熟练掌握它的只剩下两位八十多岁的老人了.女书83 .衰兰送客咸阳道下一句是？天假设有情天亦老84 .三国的曹操字：孟德85 .路漫漫其修

9、远兮的下句是吾将上下而求索86 .?三国演义?中诸葛亮用空城计一节,是否有历史根据否87 .刘,关,张三兄弟在哪人的桃园结拜？张飞88 .三国时,凤雏是指：庞统89 .歌剧?蝴蝶夫人?和?卡门?是否出自同一人之手？不是90 .滑稽在古文中的原本意思是什么 ？酒具91 .现代最著名的集学者、文学家、社会活动家于一身的书法家是谁？郭沫假设92 .李白的诗句 人生贵相知,何必金与钱 缘于什么故事？ 荆轲刺秦王93 .成语 钩心斗角原来是形容什么的？建筑94 .柳宗元?捕蛇者说?中 以俟夫观人风者得焉一句中的 人风实为 民风,这是为了 避谁的讳而改称的？唐太宗95 .以下不属于高尔基 自传体三部曲的是

10、？?青春万岁?96 .连百万之军,战必胜,攻必取说的是：韩信97 .我国第一部出国演出的话剧是：?茶馆?98 .空山不见人,但闻人语响的诗名是： 鹿柴99 .连环漫画铁臂阿童木的作者是： 手冢治虫100 古诗云：洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼.岳阳楼在哪座湖上？洞庭湖101 号草春晖是比喻父母恩情难以报答,它出自唐朝哪位诗人的诗句？孟郊102 .在夸父逐日中,夸父是怎样追逐太阳的？奔跑1.如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见.If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had ne

11、ver encountered.2.宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说懊悔.心碎了,还需再补吗？I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?3.没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁.No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others.4.命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求You will have it if it

12、belongs to you,whereas you don't kvetch for it if it doesn't appear in your life.5.当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt.6.爱情在指缝间承诺指缝.在爱情下交缠.Love ,promised between the fingersFinger rift,twisted in the love7.没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣.No man or w

13、oman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won' t make you cry.8.记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的.改变能改变的,接受不能改变的.Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable.Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases whe

14、re it goes.爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里.If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假设每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉.Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.有了你,我迷失了自我.失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失.At the touch of love everyone become

15、s a poet.每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人.Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me.看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么.Distance makes the hearts grow fonder.距离使两颗心靠得更近.I need him like I need the air to breathe.我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气.If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧.Love is a vine that

16、 grows into our hearts.爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓.If I know what love is, it is because of you.由于你,我懂得了爱.Love is the greatest refreshment in life.爱情是生活最好的提神剂.Love never dies.爱情永不死.The darkness is no darkness with thee.有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗.We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了.There is no remedy

17、for love but to love more.治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱.When love is not madness, it is not love.如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了.A heart that loves is always young.有爱的心永远年轻.Love is blind.爱情是盲目的.1.A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠总怪工具差.2.A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐.3.A good beginning is half the battle.好的开端等于成功一半.

18、4.A little pot is soon hot.壶小易热,量小易怒.5.All lay loads on a willing horse.好马重负.6.A merry heart goes all the way.心情愉快,万事顺利7.Bad excuses are worse than none.狡辩比不辩护还糟8.Character is the first and last word in the success circle.人的品格是事业成功的先决条件.9.Cleanliness is next to godliness.整洁近于美德彬彬有礼,惠而不费10 .Courtesy

19、costs nothing.11 .Doing nothing is doing ill.无所事事,必干坏事.12 .Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.睡得早,起得早,聪明、富裕、身体好 .13 .Empty vessels make the most noise.满瓶子不响,半瓶子晃荡.14 .Every man hath his weak side.人皆有弱点.15 .Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, dress

20、, soul and idea.人的一切都应当是美丽的：容貌、衣着、心灵和思想.16 .Extremes are dangerous.凡事走向极端是危险的.17 .Good advice is harsh to the ear.忠言逆耳 .18 .Grasp all, lose all.欲尽得,必尽失 .19 .Great hopes make great men.伟大的理想造就伟大的人物.20 .Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为美者才真美.21 .Have but few friends, though many acquaintances.结交可广

21、,知己宜少.22 .Hear all parties.兼听那么明,偏听那么暗 .23 .He is a wise man who speaks little.智者寡言.24 .He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.有自知之明者被人尊敬.25 .He is rich enough that wants nothing.无欲者最富有,贪欲者最贫穷.26 .He is truly happy who makes others happy.使他人幸福的人,是真正的幸福.27 .Honesty is the best policy.老实乃上策

22、.28 .Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.?抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备 .29.Idleness is the root of all evil.懒惰是万恶之源.30.If we dream, everything is possible.敢于梦想,一切都将成为可能.31 .Kind hearts are the gardens, kind thoughts are the roots, kind words are flowers and kind deeds are the fruits.仁慈的心田是花园,崇高的思想是根茎,友善的言语

23、是花朵,良好的行为是果实.32 .Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep lone.欢笑,整个世界伴你欢笑.哭泣,只有你单独向隅而泣 .33 .Life is measured by thought and action not by time.衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间.34 .Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非尽是乐事.35 .Long absent, soon forgotten.另1J久情疏 .36 .Look before you leap.三思而后行 .3

24、7 .Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清,当局者迷.38 .Manners make the man.观其待人而知其人.39 .Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难识知交.40 .No cross, no crown.没有苦难,就没有快乐.41 .Nobody's enemy but his own.自寻苦恼 .严以律已,宽以待人.42 .One man's fault is another man's lesson.前车之覆,后车之鉴 .43 .Pardon all men, b

25、ut never thyself.理智是人生的灯塔44 .Reason is the guide and light of life.1.5 Sadness and gladness succeed one another.乐极生悲,苦尽甘来.1.6 Still waters run deep.流静水深,人静心深.47 .The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong men.烈火炼真金,逆境炼壮士48 .The fox may grow grey, but never good.江山易改,本性难移.49 .The more a man le

26、arns, the more he sees his ignorance.知识越广博,越感已无知.50 .Virtue is a jewel of great price.美德是无价之宝.51 .Weak things united become strong.一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁.52 .We can't judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判断一个人,不听言语看行动 .53 .Where there is a will there is a way.有志者,事竟成 .54 .Will is power. 意

27、志就是力量 .55 .Wise men are silent; fools talk.智者沉默寡言,愚者滔滔不绝.56 .Wise men learn by others' harm, fools by their own.智者以他人挫折为鉴,愚者必自身碰壁方知觉.1夏天的飞鸟,飞到我的窗前唱歌,又飞去了.秋天的黄叶,它们没有什么可唱,只叹息一声,飞落在那里.stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.and yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flut

28、ter and fall there with a sign.2世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀,请留下你们的足印在我的文字里.o troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.3世界对着它的爱人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了.它变小了,小如一首歌,小如一回永恒的接吻.the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.it becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.4是大地的泪点,使她的

29、微笑保持着青春不谢.it is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.5无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱,她摇摇头笑着飞开了.the mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass whoshakes her head and laughs and flies away.6如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也将失去群星了.if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.7跳舞着的流水

30、呀,在你途中的泥沙,要求你的歌声,你的流动呢.你肯挟病足的泥沙而俱下么?the sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water. will you carry the burden of their lameness?8她的热切的脸,如夜雨似的,搅扰着我的梦魂.her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night.9有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的.我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的.once we dreamt that we were str

31、angers.we wake up to find that we were dear to each other.10忧思在我的心里平静下去,正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中.sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening amongthe silent treesA star has 5 ends;A square has 4 ends;A triangle has 3 ends;A line has 2 ends;A life has one end.But I hope your happiness has no end.1 .记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的.改变能改变的,接受不能改变的.Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable.2 .鱼对水说你看不到我的