民航英文缩写专业解析

1、民航英文缩写专业解析名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云，修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降，着陆前所作的的检查COM甚高频通讯机，118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及 ATIS接收DME测距机，用来测量DME的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR起落架HDG:HEADIN航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NAV甚高频导航接收机，10

2、8.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DM及ILS信号NDB导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度，高于此速度不可中断起飞，否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR全向信标机，提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft ； Air Conditioning飞机；空调AC Alternati ng Curre nt交流电ACARS ARINC Com mun icati on Addressi ng an

3、d Reporti ng System航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleratio n. Accelerate (d), Accelerometers加速，加速度计ACIA Asyn chro nous Communi cati on In terface Adapter异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machi ne 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number飞机分类编号ACMP Alternat ing Curre nt Motor Pump交流马达泵ACP Audio

4、Control Panel音响控制面板ACP Automatic Co ntrol Pan el自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center交流电源中心ACSC Air Con ditio ning System Con troller空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Con diti oning Unit空调组件3D (3-D) Three dime nsio nal三维的，立体的AD Airworthi ness Directive适航性指令A/D Ana

5、log-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Con trol Un it自动放出控制组件ADDR Address地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Gen erator空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Cen ter空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director In dicator姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data In

6、ertial Refere nee System大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sen sor Heater Con trollers大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Adva nee提前，预先AECU Audio Electro nic Co ntrol Un it音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power C

7、on tactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Con trol System自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Ga in Con trol自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height警戒高度AH

8、C Attitude and Head ing Computer姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Headi ng Refere nee System姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Head ing System姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode姿态保持方式A/ICE An ti-Iee防冰AID Aircraft In terfaee Diserepa ncyAircraft In stallation Delay飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft In tegrated Data System飞机综合数据系统AIL

9、 Ailero n副翼AILC An ti-Ice and Leak Detectio n Con troller防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio In tegrati ng System音响综合系统ALIGN Alig ning, Alig nment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold （PFD/FD） 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture （PFD/FD） 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter

10、 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 屬音响监控接头AMB Ambie nt外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivale nt等值调幅AMI Airli ne Modifiable In formatio n航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Mai ntenance Man ual飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Mai n

11、te nance Task Orie nted Support System飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performa nee实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA An gle of Attack 迎角AOC Airli ne Operatio nal Commu ni cation Data Li nk航空公司运作通

12、讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Grou nd 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Con trol 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor辅助电源接触器 / 外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display进近进程显示APD/CL Access Pan els and Doors/Comp onent Locatio n盖板和舱门 /

13、 部件位置APL Airpla ne 飞机APM Airport Pla nning Ma nual机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performa nee Reserve自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Un it辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aero nautical Radio In corporated航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery

14、 Man ual飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Refere nee Pa nel大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed ； Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separatio n Assura nee飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autola nd Status Annun ciator自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Co ntactor Assembly APU 起动机接触器组件ASCV An ti-Skid Co ntrol Valve防止控制活门ASYM

15、Asymmetrical 不对称的ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder自动收油门装置ASI Airspeed In dicator 空速表A/SKID An ti-Skid防滞ASP Audio Selector Pan el音响选择板ASR Airport Surveilla nee Radar机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Tran sport Associat

16、ion of America Specification No.100美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Co ntrol空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Adva need Trai ning Device先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipme nt自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Accepta nee Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATS Air Turbi ne Starter空气涡轮

17、起动机ATSCV Air Turbi ne Starter Con trol Valve空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude ; Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude , 姿态；乘务员ATTND Atte nda nt （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Bala nee 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Tran sfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Avio nics 航空电子设备AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG

18、 Average 平均AVM Airborne Vibrati on Mon itor机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位B/AIR Bleed Air引气，放气BAL Bala nee 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Li ne机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道(航道台)BDI Beari ng Dista nee In dicator方位距离指示器BC

19、D Bin ary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Bi nary Fractio nal Notati on二进分式计数法BFO Beat Freque ncy Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-I n Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-I n Test Equipme nt自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break中断，打断BKGRD Backgro und 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Li ne 纵剖线BLD Bleed引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block

20、黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boei ng Material Specificatio n波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Meteri ng Valve 刹车计量活门Bnr， bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Con trol Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure In dicator刹车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Un it刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing方位；轴承BRK Brake刹车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Bright ness （st

21、roke in te nsity con trol）亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Stati on机身站位BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器（断路器）BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Mon itori ng System刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Mo nitori ng Unit刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sen sor 引气温度传感器BUTE Ben t-up Tr

22、aili ng Edge上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Co ntrol Unit引气活门控制组件CCANCCancelCCenter,Caution. Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool， Cabin，Cycles中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱，循环CAACivil Aviation Authority（英国）民航局CabCabin客舱CAICabin Altitude In dicator客舱高度指示器CAIVCowl A nti-lce Valves整流罩防冰活门CALCalibrate校正，校准取消，删除CAP Capture载获CAPT o

23、r CCap tain机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed校准空速机组警告系统，校准空速CAT CategoryCATII Category IICB C/B Circuit BreakerCBIT Co ntin uous BITCBCircuit BreakerCBPCircuit Breaker Pan elCBTComputer Based Trai ningCBVCross Bleed ValveCBWCross Bleed Wing ValveCCACircuit Card AssemblyCCDLCross Cha nnel Data LinkCCPCompass

24、Control PanelCASCrew Alerti ng System, Calibrated Airspeed录，类二类飞行标准跳开关，电路断路器连续自检（电路）跳开关跳开关面板计算机辅助飞行训练交叉引气活门交叉引气机翼（防冰）活门电路板组件交输通道数据链路罗盘控制面板CCWCou nter-clockwise逆时针 反时针CDHCleara nee Delivery Head放飞主任CDICourse Deviati on In dicator偏航指示器CDLConfiguration Deviation List配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDPCompressor Discharge P

25、ressure压气机出口压力CDTSCompressor Discharge Temperature Sensor压缩机出口温度传感器CDUCon trol Display Unit控制显示组件CESCanadair Equipment Specification加空设备规格（范）CESMCommercial Engine Service Memora ndum商用发动机服务备忘录CFMCubic Feet Per Minute立方英尺/分钟CFMIJoi nt compa ny GE/SNECMACFM国际公司（由美国的 GE和法国的SNECMK合的公司）CGCen ter of Gravi

26、ty重心CHChapter, Channel章，通道CHANCha nnel通道CHGRCharger充电器,加注器CHRChro no meter精密计时器，秒表CITCompressor Inlet Temperature压气机进口温度CKCheck检杳CKPTCockpit驾驶舱CKTCircuit电路CLClose关闭，闭合C/LCen terli ne中心线CLBClimb, Maximum Climb爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLKClock时钟CLRClear清除CMCen timeters厘米CMDComma nd指令，命令CMMComp onent Maintenance Manu

27、al部件维护手册CMOSCompleme ntary Metal Oxide Semic on ductor互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPSCompass罗盘CMPTR:Computer计算机控制，操纵（机构）Con trolCNTRL CntrlCOAX CoaxCoaxial同轴（的）ColColum n驾驶杆，栏（目）COMCommuni cati on通讯，连络CombCombustor ；Combination燃烧室；结合，组合COMMCom mun icationI通讯，联络COMNDComma nd指令，指挥COMPCompartment; Comparator舱;比较器COMPC

28、ompressor ；Compe nsate, Compe nsator压气机；补偿补偿器CONDCon diti on，con diti oning; Continued条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIGCon figurati on配置，布局，形态CONNConn ecti on连接，接头CONTCon trol, Continu ous. Con tactor, Con troller控制,操纵，连续的接触器,控制器氧化碳；公司COOLCooli ng冷却，散热CORRCorrection修正Carb on Dioxide;CompanyCOCPAMCabin Pressure Acqu

29、isiti on Module座舱压力采集组件座舱压力控制器座舱压力控制面板座舱压力控制系统计算机电源接通后自检驾驶舱程序训练器循环数/秒中央处理器防（耐）腐钢压气机后框架阴极射线管恒速传动装置柯林斯串行数据总线控制（操纵）系通电子组件安装后（以来）循环数CPCCabi n Pressure Con trollerCPCPCab in Pressure Con trol PanelCPCSCab in Pressure Control SystemCPLT Copilot副驾驶CPOSTComputer Power- On Self-TestCPTCockpit Procedures Trai

30、nercpsCycles per sec ondCPUCentral Processi ng UnitCRES Corrosion Resista nt Steel CRFCompressor Rear FrameCourse航道，航线CRSCRTCathode Ray TubeCRZCruise 巡航CSD Con sta nt Speed Drive CSDBColli ns Serial Data BusCSEU Control System Electro nics UnitCSICycles Si nee In stalledCSMCurre nt Service Messages当

31、前勤务信息CSNCycles Since New总循环数CSUCen tralized Strapp ing Un it. Con figurati on Strapp ing Unit搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CTCon trol Tran sformer控制变压器CTCurre nt Tran sformer电流互感器CTACurre nt Tran sformer Assembly电流互感器组件CTDColum n Timer Decoder柱状定时解吗器CTLCon trol; COMM/NAV Tuning Unit控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctrCon tour; Ce n

32、ter轮廓；中央，中心CUCopper铜CU iCo ntrol Unit控制组件CVRCockpit Voice Recorder驾驶舱话音记录器中央cw Clockwise顺时针CWContin uous Wave连续波CWS Con trol Wheel Steeri ng驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warni ng System警告和提示系统DA Drift An gleDA (H) Decision AltitudeD/A Digital to An alogDACDigital to An alog Con verterDADCDigital Air Data Com

33、puterDADSDigital Air Data SystemDAPDigital Audio PlaybackDB, dB DecibelDBU Data Base Un it DC Direct Curre ntD&CDelays & Can cellatio nsDCPDisplay Control PanelDCPC DC Power Cen ter数字式座舱压力调节系直流连接条控制组件偏流角，偏航角(Height)决断高度数字-模拟数-模转换器数字式大气数据计算机数字式大气数据系统数字式音响播放分贝数据库组件直流电(飞行)延误和取消显示控制面板直流电源中心DCPCS

34、Digital Cab in Pressure Con trol SystemDCTCU Direct Curre nt Tie Con trol UnitDCUData Concen trator Unit数据集中组件DCVDirectio nal Co ntrol Valve方向控制活门D/DDirect Desce nt直接下降DDGDispatch Deviatio ns Guide放飞缺件指南DDMDiffere nee in Depth of Modulation调制深度差DECEL decel Decelerate减速DegDegree度DEFLDefuel放油，抽油DELDel

35、ete删除DEMUX Demultiplexer信号分离器DenDen sity密度DEPDeparture离港，离开DEPRDepressurize释压,减压DEPTDeparture离港，离场DESDesce nt下降DESTDest in ation目的地DETDetector探测器DFDAUDigital Flight Data Acquisiti on Unit数字式飞行数据米集组件DFDRDigital Flight Data Recorder数字式飞行数据记录器DFISDesig nated Flight In strume nt System指定的飞行仪表系统DGDirecti

36、o nal Gyro方位陀螺DGACDirecti on Gen erale IAviati on Civile（法）民航总局DHDecisio n Height决断高度diaDiameter直径diagDiag onal对角（线）的diagDiagram图diamDiameter直径偏离，偏差，缺差DIFF, diffDiffere nee, Differe ntial差，压差Dig, digDigital数字的Dim, dimDime nsio n尺寸DIR, dirDirect; Directio n直接，直飞；方向DISCDisc onn ect脱开，断开释放，放电，出口（气）DEVD

37、eviatio nDISCHDischargeDISEG, disegDise ngage断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch派遣，放飞DISTDista nee距离分配，分配器数字信息转换系统DISTR, distrDistributio n, or DistributorDITSDigital In formatio n Tran sfer SystemDiv, divDivisio n咅 E分，一格，分隔DK Deck舱DMEDista nee Measuri ng Equipme nt测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter最大直径Dmin Mi nimum Diam

38、eter最小直径DNDow n下，向下，放下DNTKFXDow n Track Fix下航道（道）定位点DOTDepartme nt of Tran sport运输部DP Differe ntial Pressure压差差动保护电流互感DPCT Differe ntial Protectio n Curre nt Tran sformer器DPDTDouble Pole Double Throw双极双排（电门）DPIDiffere ntial Pressure In dicator压差指示器，压差表DPSTDouble Pole Si ngle Throw双极单排（电门）DPLDetailed

39、 Parts List详细零部件清单DPVDirectional Pilot Valve导流活门DRDead Reck oning推测领航DSDDDouble Sided Double Den sity双边双密度DSPDigital Signal Processor数字式信号处理器DSPDisplay Select Panel显示选择面板DSPLDisplay显示，显示器DSTDesktop Simulati on Traine*台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTGDista nee To Go待飞距离DTY dty Duty负荷，负载，DU Display Unit显示组件，显示器EEADIEle

40、ctro nic Attitude Director In dicator电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-o nly Memory电可变只读存储器EASEquivale nt Airspeed相应空速，等效空速EBSEngine Bleed System发动机引气系统EBUEngine Build-up发动机组装ECONeconEconomy经济ECPEICAS Control Pan elEICAS控制面板ECSEn vir onmen tal Co ntrol System环境控制系统ECUElectronic Control Unit电子

41、控制组件E/DEnd of Desce nt下降结束，下降终点EDEICAS DisplayEICAS显示器ED1EICAS Primary DisplayEICAS主显示器ED2EICAS Seco ndary DisplayEICAS副显示器EDPEngine Drive n Pump发动机驱动泵EDUElectronic Display Unit电子显示组件E/EElectrical/Electro nic电气/电子（设备）EECElectro nic Engine Con trol电子发动机控制装置EEDEngine Exceeda nee Data发动机超限数据EFDElectro

42、nic Flight Display电子飞行显示器电气可EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-0 nly Memory抹除可编程只读存储器EFHEn gi ne Flight Hours发动机飞行小时EFIElectro nic Flight In strume nt电子飞行仪表EFIS Electro nic Flight In strume nt System电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature排气温度EHSIElectro nic Horizo ntal Situation In dicator电子

43、水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve电子液压伺服活门EICASEn gi ne In dicatio n and Crew Alerti ng System发动机指示和机组警告系统EISEn try into Service投入使用EIU En gi ne In terface Unit发动机接口组件ELTEmerge ncy Locator Tran smitterELElevati on标高ELCUElectrical Load Con trol Unit电气负荷控制组件ElecelecElectrical电电气ElevelevElevator

44、升降舵ElexelexElectro nics电子设备应急定位发射机ELECElectrical电气的，电的ELVE Elevator升降舵EMER, EMG Emerge ncyEMF/emf Electromotive ForceEMIElectromag netic In terfere neeEMUEn gi ne Mai ntenance UnitEnbl enblEn ableENGEn gage; EngineENT Enter, EntryEO ENG OUTEngine OutEPExter nal PowerEPCEPCSEPGSEPREPRLExter nal Power

45、 Con tactorElectro nic Propulsi on Con trol SystemElectrical Power Gen erati ng SystemEngine Pressure RatioEngine Pressure Ratio Limit应急电动势电磁干扰发动机维护组件接通，导通，使。能接通，衔接，啮合；发动机输入，进入发动机停车外部电源外部电源接触器电子推力控制系统 发电系统发动机压力比发动机压力比极限EPROMElectrically Programmable Read-only Memory电可编程只读存储EPRRExter nal Power Ready

46、Relay外部电源准备好断电器EPSPElectrical Power Services Panel电源勤务面板EPTCEsse ntial Power Tran sfer Con tactor重要电源转换接触器EQUIP or EQPTEquipme nt设备EROPSExte nded Range Operati ons远程飞行ERPDEye Refere nee Positi on Datum目视基准位置标志ESDElectrostatic Discharge放静电ESDSElectrostatic Discharge Sen sitive（对）静电灵敏的,ESNEngine Seria

47、l Number发动机序号ESSEsse ntial重要（设备）ETElapsed Time已飞时间,消逝时间ETAEstimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETDEngine Trend Data发动机趋势资料ETOPSExte nded Twin Operati ons.Exte nded Range Operati on With Twin Engine Airpla ne双发飞机远程飞行EVACEvacuati on撤离，排出EVMEngine Vibrati on Mon itori ng发动机振动监视（控）EXECexec Execute执行EXHExhaust

48、排气EXTExte nd; Exter nal放出，延伸；外部EXTDextdExte nd放出，伸出，延伸EXTINExti nguish(ed)，Extinguisher灭火，熄灭，灭火瓶Fahre nheit华氏F/AFlight Atte ndant空中乘务员FAAFederal Aviatio n Admi nistratio n美国联邦航空局FADECFull Authority Digital Engine Control全权数字发动机控制装FAFFinal Approach Fix最后进近定位点，五边进入点FAMRJ Familiarizati on Trai ning Man

49、ual RJ飞机概况训练手册FAILFailure故障，失效FARFederal Aviatio n Regulati on联邦航空规则Fax faxFacsimile传真FCFull Closed全关闭FC DIAGFault Code Diagram故障代码图（表）FCEUFlight Con trol Electro nics Unit飞行操纵电子组件FC INDEXFault Code In dex故障代码索引FCCFlight Con trol Computer飞行控制（操纵）计算机FCDFan Cowl Door风扇整流罩舱门FCOMFlight Crew Operat ing Manual飞行机组操作手册FCPFlight Control Panel飞行控制面板FCSFlight Control System飞行操纵（控制）系统F/CTLFlight Con trols飞行操纵机构（系统）FCUFuel Co ntrol Unit燃油控制组件（燃调）F