高考冠词用法口诀、考点难点总结,经典习题专练

1、冠词分为：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。定冠词: the 英语冠词用法口诀定冠词的用法。江河海洋与群山，    沙漠群岛海峡湾。阶级党派朝代名，    家族民族与报刊。厂矿机关农历节，    天体组织会议船。习语特指独有词，    普通名词专有含。计量单位洋乐器，    人的事物再次谈。方位次序最高级，   &#

2、160;前面都需用定冠。详细解释： 江河、海洋与群山，如：the Changjiang River 长江    the Thames 泰晤士河the Red Sea 红海 the Baltic 波罗的海the Pacific 太平洋  the Alps阿尔卑斯山the Tian-shan Mountains天山山脉                 沙漠、群岛、海峡湾，指：- 沙

3、漠： the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠  the Gobi戈壁- 群岛：The Philippines 菲律宾群岛the Balkan Peninsula巴尔士半岛the British Isles不列颠群岛- 海峡与海湾：the English Channel英伦海峡the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡the Persian Gulf波斯湾 阶级、党派、朝代名，如：- 阶级：the working class工人阶级the nobility 贵族阶级- 党派：the Communist Party共产党the Labour Partyl党the Re

4、publican Party共和党- 朝代：the Tang Dynasty唐朝the Ming Dynasty明朝the Stone Age石器时代 家族、民族、报刊，如：- 家族：The Browns get along well with their neighbours布朗一家和邻居们相处得很好。这里请注意：定冠词和姓氏的复数形式连用时，指“全家人”。如上例。定冠词和姓氏的单数形式连用时，则指同一姓氏几个人中的某一个人。如：Id like to see the MrTom who teaches French我想见一下教法语的那位汤姆先生（意即还有从事其他工作的汤姆）。- 民族：定冠词

5、和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”。The Chinese are a brave and hard working people中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。The English have a wonderful sense of humour英国人十分富有幽默感。- 报刊杂志名，如：the Peoples Daily 人民日报 the Daily Mail每日电讯报the Times泰晤士报the Atlantic大西洋日刊厂矿、机关、农历节，指：- 厂矿，如：the Anshan Iron and Steel鞍山钢铁厂the Beijing No2 Textile Mill北京第二棉纺

6、厂- 机关，如：the Ministry of Education教育部the State Department美国国务院- 农历节，如：the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节天体、组织、会议、船，指：- 天体，如：the Earth地球 the Sun太阳 the sky天空- 组织，如：the Communist Youth League共青团the Communist Party共产党- 会议，如：the 11th Party Congress第十一次党代会the Geneva

7、Agreement日内瓦协议- 船舶（也包括火车、飞机名称前），如：the Queen Mary玛丽女王号（船名）the Flying Scotsman苏格兰飞人号（快车）the Comet 彗星号（飞机名） 习语、特指、独有词，指- 习语，如：在某些固定搭配中，有些习语要求用定冠词习惯短语:in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same- 特指某些人或物: The book on the desk is mine.Show me the photo of the boy, please.用在形容词前表示一

8、类人，“特指”某类人和物，其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 - 独有词（表示世上独一无二的事物 ,例如天体）The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 普通名词专有含:( 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 )the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 , t

9、he Long March 长征 计量单位洋乐器 - 用于表示计量单位的单数名词前，意为“按照标准（单位）”，例如：Workers are paid by the week.Meat is sold by the pound.- 洋乐器:play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 人的事物再次谈:He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场，这农场不大。11. 方位次序最高级:- 用在表示方向、方位的名词前the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the rig

10、ht右边，the left左边- 次序: The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人。- 最高级:Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： 名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词 专有名词和不可数名词(物

11、质名词: air, water和抽象名词: work, love)前。专有名词: - 街名：Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街 Naking Road南京路 - 广场名：Tian An Men Square天安门广场 - 公园名：Pei Hai Park北海公园 , Hyde Park海德公园 - 大学名：Beijing University北京大学 , Zhejiang University浙江大学 不可数名词前: The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle. 表示学科的(如：maths、Chinese、ph

12、ysics)名词前。Physics is the science of matter and energe. 物理学是物质和能量的科学球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 球类活动: Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess We usually play football when we are free.I dont like to play chess with her.三餐: breakfast, lunch, supperI had lunch in that restaurant. 我在那家餐馆吃的午饭。Shall we have dinn

13、er together? 我们一起吃饭好么？ 复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。 Horses are useful animals. My mother and father are school teachers. 西方节日、季节(winter)、星期(Sunday)、月份(May)前。 例如：西方节日: Womens Day 妇女节 Labour Day 劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 April Fools Day愚人节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Christmas Day圣诞节 备注: 我国的节日前用定冠词 , the Spring Festival春节 ,

14、the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 月份:He will leave for America in October.季节: Spring comes after winter. 表示颜色(如：It's red / yellow.)、语种(如：speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词如：We live in China. They come from America.)。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。He is (the) captain of the tea

15、m. 他是球队的队长。As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。 某些习惯短语中(如：in bed、go to school等)。 go to school 去上学  go to bed 上床睡觉  go by train 乘火车去  go by boat 乘船去  at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院  at school 求学  in school 求学  at noon 在中午 

16、; at night 在晚上  at midnight 在半夜  in town 在城里 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词: by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。The young girl has turned writer.注意：man, woman表示泛指时，不用冠词，且常用单数。如：Man is fighting a batt

17、le against pollution.Man tries to be the protector of woman.不定冠词常用的几种情况:（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day.（3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。The children are of an age. （4）表示类指，表示“某类”。He wants to he a doctor.（5）表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal.（6）表示某

18、一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you. （7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人(事)（8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。What a heavy rain! What a good supper!Please give me a black coffee!（9）不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如：tea, rain, wat

19、er, snow, ink ,soup, coffee，surprise, pity, pleasure, joy, education, history, love, courage, success, failure, beauty, knowledge等前常加不定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。如：What a big supper he had! He was really hungry He is a success他成功了。（3）可数名词或不可数名词，指类别（考虑到同类中的各个情况）。Horses are useful anima

20、ls.Rice is a kind of food.高考冠词考点难点一、序数词前冠词的使用问题强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示“又，还，再”时用不定冠词。如：The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. (上海春)A. a; a             B. the; the   &

21、#160;  C. a; the     D. the; a二、school, bed等前面冠词的使用问题像bed, table, class, school, college, church, hospital, prison等名词，在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词，但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时，则不用冠词，此时多用于go to或者be in / at之后。如：1.Where is Jack?I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom.

22、 (全国卷)A. 不填；不填      B. the；the C. the; 不填. 不填；the2.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. (全国卷)A. the; a          B. the; 不填      

23、;         C. a; the      D. a; 不填3.When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. (天津卷)A. 不填；a           B. 不填；the      

24、60;   C. a ; the   D. the; the三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题一般不用冠词，如John, China等。但以下几种情况用冠词：“the姓氏复数”表示“某某夫妇”或“姓某的一家人”。如：_ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (上海卷)A. The Evens        B. The Evens    

25、0;C. The Evenses   D. Evenses“a(n)+人名”表示“式的人物”或“有一个名叫的人”，如He is a Lei Feng. (他是一个雷锋式的人物。) A Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. (有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。)。由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the，如the Summer Palace, the United Nations。但若是在“专有名词(人名或地名)普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如Beijing University, Yale University。又如：T

26、he most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. (重庆卷)A. 不填；不填         B. the；不填         C. the; the   D. a; the表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the，如the Gorge of China (中国

27、的高尔基)，the China of the 1960s(20世纪60年代的中国)，the Smith youre looking for(你在找的那个史密斯)。四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题一般不用冠词，如We all need water. (我们都需要水。) 但是下列情况要用冠词：特指时要加the，如：In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed for another night. (上海卷)A. /, /      

28、     B. /, the         C. the, /    D. the, the有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词，如a surprise一件预料之外的事，a pity / shame (一件令人遗憾的事), a success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人)，a pleasure(一件快乐的事)，a time(一段时间)。不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前表示“一杯 /

29、罐 / 瓶”。如Id like a tea(=a cup of tea), please. 我要来杯茶。五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不用冠词，但若受形容词修饰时用a / an；特指时要用the。如a good lunch(丰盛的午餐)，How do you like the lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样？)六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词。但象erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词，如play football

30、 / chess / bridge踢足球 / 下棋 / 打桥牌。又如：After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. (全国卷)A. 不填, 不填               B. the, the       C. the, 不填     D. 不填, the七、表示季节、月份

31、、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题一般不用冠词，但特指时用the；受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a / an。如the spring of 1998(1998年的春天)，a hard winter(一个严寒的冬天)。八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May Day, New Years day, Christmas Day, April Fools Day, Mothers Day等；但仅中国才有的传习统节日名称前常用the，如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词

32、使作问题特指某人或某物时用the；但若指一类事物时用a / an。如：Id like to buy a present that is useful but not expensive. 我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家)，a horse and cart(一辆马车)，a knife and fork(一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。考点一、考查不定冠词a /

33、 an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_short break? I want to make_call.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a2. Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_bed and found books I lost last week.A.

34、 the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填2. I like_color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; the B. the; /

35、 C. a; / D. /; a2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1. How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填D. the; 不填高考英语：冠词考点专

36、练     1. Sit on the edge of _ bed _ minute before putting your feet on the floor. A. 不填; a         B. the; the         C. the; a     D. 不填; the2. Mary likes to play _ guitar, but her brother prefers to pla

37、y _ football. A. the; /         B. / ; the        C. the; the    D. / ; / 3. _ book on the desk is _ interesting one about _ history. A. A; an the       B. The; an; /     C. The; the; / 

38、;   D. The; an; the4. They have put Bob to _ prison for hitting _ policeman on _ head. Ill go to _ prison tomorrow to take him some clothes. A. / ; a; his; /     B. a; a; the; the    C. / ; the; the; /   D. / ; a; the; the5. Do you think Lesson five is _

39、most difficult lesson?Yes. But it isnt _ most difficult lesson in Book two, is it?A. a; the        B. the; the      C. a; a   D. the; a6. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in China and _ Yellow River is _ second longest one.A. / ; the;

40、the; the      B. / ; a; / ; the     C. The; the; / ; /   D. The; the; the; the7. Have you finished reading _ interesting story?Yes. It is worth reading _ second time. A. the; a        B. an; the       

41、0;C. the; the  D. an; a8. As we all know, apples are sold by weight, and socks are sold by dozen. A. the; a        B. ; a          C. ; the       D. the; the9. It is said that Mary will get paid by _ month. Rig

42、ht, and shell be paid about $ 700 _ month. A. / ; a     B. the; /   C. a; the   D. the; a10. _ is one of the five working language at U. N. , which _ Chinese are very proud of. A. Chinese; /              B. The Chin

43、ese; the       C. Chinese; the            D. Chinese language; the11. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl that you would like to work with. A. a; a         B. the; a        &#

44、160;  C. the; the     D. a; the12. Mary likes playing _ piano while Tom is interested in listening to _ music, especially listening to _ music of the film. A. / ; / a           B. the; / ;the      C. the; the; the 

45、 D. / ; the; the13. Early in the morning _ word came that David had been made _ governor of the state. A. the; the    B. ;      C. a; the      D. ; the14. What about _ lecture?It was too boring, you know, _ lecture for me, A. a; the  &

46、#160;   B. the; the       C. the;不填    D. the; a 15. Whats Shanghai like, Tommy?Oh, it is _ New York of China. A. a           B. an          C. the       D. / 16. Th

47、e report said a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city and rushed into a river. A. the; the     B. / ; the      C. the; /      D. / ; / 17. It is said that the company in _ charge of him is in _ debt now. A. the; the

48、0;        B. / ； /        C. / ；the    D. the; / 18. Would you like _ knife and fork, or would you rather use _ chopsticks, sir?A. the; the    B. a; /       C. / ; the    D. /

49、 ; / 19. We cant find _ space in the office for _ new equipment.Well, you may put it in _ space between the two tables. A. / ; the; the      B. a; a; /      C. / ; a; a       D. / ; / ; the20. What are you doing here? Arent you supposed to

50、be at _ school?No, weve got _ afternoon off. A. / ; /    B. the; /     C. / ; the    D. the; an21. When _ spaceship Shengshou V traveled in space, _ new-looking earth that Yang Liwei had never seen before appeared before him. A. the; the   

51、     B. the; a         C. / ; a     D. / ; the22. How do you like _ coffee, sir?Ah, it is _ very good coffee. Is it Chinese? A. / ; a       B. the; a     C. / ; /        D. a,

52、 the23. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in the modern society. A. the; /      B. the, a  C. / ; the       D. a, the24. I usually dont have _ supper, but I always eat _ big breakfast. A. a; the       B. a

53、; a        C. / ; a     D. / ; / 25. _ person like him wont be simply satisfied with _ little progress that has been made. A. The; a    B. The; /     C. A; /     D. A; the26. In _ North China, _ rain is very scarce,

54、 but in _ south of China, there is _ heavy rain now and then. A. / ; / ; the; a     B. / ；the; / ; /   C. the; a; a; a    D. / ；the; the; / 27. I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm. Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. A. the; the 

55、60;  B. the; a      C. a; the      D. a; a28. As is known to all, _ tiger is in _ danger of dying out. A. the; 不填      B. a; 不填       C. the; the     D. a; a29. The building of that school was co

56、mpleted in _ August of 2002, not in _ September, 2003. A. 不填; the     B. the; the       C. 不填;不填      D. the; 不填30. We happened to be of _ age, and we all go in for _ American football. A. the same; the       

57、 B. 不填；不填  C. an; 不填   D. an; the31. She is _ success, _ woman as she is. A. a; a        B. 不填；a      C. a; 不填     D. the; the32. About 25% of _ European can speak _ foreign language besides their native langua

58、ges. A. the; a       B. an; the    C. the; the    D. 不填；不填33. What _ wonderful time we had at _ Browns then!A. a; 不填        B. a; the      C. 不填；the    D. the; the34. Many _ scientist wants to be _ second Newton. A. a; the     B. a; a     C. 不填；a   D. 不填；the35.