高中英语Language points

1、Unit 51. quality 质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 1) Q_ is more important than quantity.2) He has all the q_of a successful businessman.3) One q_of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesualityUnit5 words and expressions1)quality 表示表示”品质品质;特征特征”,用作用作可数名可数名词词2).quality 表示表示”质量质量”,用作用作不可数名词不可数名词They spoke of the fine

2、 qualities as the earthquake safety in New Zealand.Quality education is hard to develop at present For education, quality is more important than quantity(数量数量).就教育而言就教育而言,质量要比数量要重要质量要比数量要重要.2 fee: amount paid for professional advice or service, e.g. to private teachers, doctors, etc.费；酬金费；酬金pay the

3、lawyers fees a bill for school feesfare: money charged for a journey by bus, ship, taxi etc. What is the bus fare to London? travel at half fare3 out of work = without a job in work = have a job out of (NOT INVOLVED) prep. no longer involved in:She has been out of work for a year.He missed two pract

4、ice sessions so hes out of the team.Im out of the habit of cycling to work. (be) of good /high quality(be) of poor /bad /low quality上等的上等的, 优质的优质的劣质的劣质的, 劣等的劣等的warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的热心肠的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的随和的；温和宽容的他是一个热心肠的人。他是一个热心肠的人。He is a warm-hearted man .他是一个很好说话的人。他是一个很好说话的人。He is an eas

5、y-going man .Mean adj: ungenerous, unkind, poormean adj.自私的自私的, 卑鄙的卑鄙的, 吝啬的吝啬的 It is mean of you not to help raise money . The mean house where the meanest people live needs repairing. ; You are generous to us all but your memory is mean. It is a mean behavior active adj.积极的积极的, 活跃的活跃的虽然他已年过七旬，却仍然精力

6、充沛。虽然他已年过七旬，却仍然精力充沛。Although he is over 70,he is still active.take an active part in积极参加积极参加 be active in 在在中活跃中活跃这是一个卑鄙的行为。这是一个卑鄙的行为。It is a mean behavior.generous adj.慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的, 有雅量的有雅量的他花钱大方。他花钱大方。He is generous with his money. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨对某人慷慨self n. 自我自我, 本身本身She always thinks

7、 of others and never of self.她总是为他人着想, 从不考虑个人利益。selfish adj. 自私的；自私的；selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与（与to介词介词连用）连用） 献身；专心于献身；专心于He devoted his life /himself to teaching .他专心致志于教学。他专心致志于教学。 be devoted to 介词介词 +doing/n.devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的一个忠实的朋友一个忠实的朋友a d

8、evoted friendfound vt. 建立；建设建立；建设这所大学兴建于这所大学兴建于1872年年.The college was founded in 1872.foundfounded founded建立；建设辨析辨析:found 和和 find 区别区别findfound found发现我发现她丢失的钥匙我发现她丢失的钥匙I found her lost keys. principle n.法则法则, 原则原则, 原理原理These machines work on the same principle.这些机器按同样的原理运转。这些机器按同样的原理运转。In/on princi

9、ple基本上基本上,在原则上在原则上the idea is acceptable in principle.这个想法原则上可以接受这个想法原则上可以接受. guidance n. 指导指导, 领导领导under sb.s guidance在某人指导在某人指导下下 legal adj.法律的法律的, 法定的法定的 illegal 非法的非法的;illegally非法地非法地legal papers. 法律文件法律文件a legal right合法的权利合法的权利used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to show that it is t

10、he opposite of or different from what went beforeNo I dont work._, Ive never had a job.Have you always lived here? “_ _(= The truth is) Ive only lived here for the last three years.4 as a matter of fact / in (actual) factIn factAs amatter of fact stage n.舞台舞台, 阶段或时期阶段或时期舞台就是她的生命The stage is her life

11、.The first stage of our journey to Xian will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing.我们去西安的第一段路程将乘飞机从大连到北京。 vote n.投票, 选票 vt.投票, 决定n.投票, 选票take a vote on sth.在采取投票短语：短语：vote for /against sb. 投票支持投票支持/反对某人反对某人 vote to do sth. 表决作某事表决作某事 count the votes 计票计票 vote on sth.投票表决某事投票表决某事人们投票反对亨利。人们投票反对亨利。Lets

12、 vote on it.选你能信赖的人。选你能信赖的人。 Vote for the man you can trust.People voted against Henry.我们表决吧。我们表决吧。attack vt.攻击攻击, 抨击抨击, 进攻进攻attack the enemy攻打敌人攻打敌人blow up 使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸词组：组：blow away 枪杀；彻底战胜；使（某人）大为惊讶枪杀；彻底战胜；使（某人）大为惊讶blow down 吹倒，刮倒吹倒，刮倒blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出blow out 吹灭，熄灭吹灭，熄灭5 blow

13、 (sb. / sth.) up (DESTROY)v. to destroy sth. or kill sb. with a bomb, or to be destroyed or killed by a bomb 炸毁炸毁They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.He drove over a landmine and his jeep _.blow upblew up equal adj.相等的相等的, 平等的平等的男女平等.Men and women are equal. be equal to 能胜任，等

14、于,与平等那个老人能胜这个工作.The old man is equal to the job.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的；乐意的；自愿的；willingly愿意地愿意地be willing to do 我愿意帮助你。I am willing to help you.be willing +thatAre you willing that she joins us?你愿意她加入我们吗? escape vi.逃走逃走, 逃脱逃脱, 逃避逃避(from) vt.逃走逃走, 逃避逃避, 避免避免, 免受免受He narrowly escaped death.他九死一生。escape f

15、rom prisonvi.逃走逃走, 逃脱逃脱, 逃避逃避(from)越狱escape being killed/injuredLuckily, the survivors escaped being trapped under theruins1) Women demand e_ pay for equal work.2) All men are born e_.3) Im not e_to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.)qual6 equal adj. 相等的；相等的； 平等的平等的qualqual escape vi.逃脱逃脱 ,

16、 n a lucky escapeescape from He escaped from the prison.escape n./doing We were lucky to escape being punished. in a blanket n.披着毛毯披着毛毯educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练 educated adj. 受过教育的受过教育的education n.教育教育 educator n.教育家教育家 beg vi.请求；乞求请求；乞求 beg for food relative n.亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属 relation 关系关系 cruelty n.残忍残忍 cr

17、uel adj. reward n.报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 v. 酬谢；给予报答酬谢；给予报答in power 当权，执政当权，执政 1 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. 2 How long has he been in power? came to power = come into power 执政执政 All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. to sbs terrorto sbs terror令人令人恐怖恐怖 的是的是 ; a terror to sb T

18、he murder was a terrorterror to the people in the town. terror n. terrible adj. terrorist n.恐怖分子恐怖分子 terrorism恐怖主义恐怖主义 fear n. n. 恐惧，可怕恐惧，可怕 vt.vt. 恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. I fear that we cant protect ourselves. for fear of for fear that 担心担心

19、 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of missing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. cruelty n.残忍残忍 cruel adj. Dont be cruel to the dying cat. It is cruel of you to treat the animal that way. Cruelly, reward vt. 给某人报酬给某人报酬1.reward sb. for sth.=give a rew

20、ard to sb. for sth.2.reward sb. with sth.答谢某人的帮助答谢某人的帮助reward sb. for his help7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 报酬，奖金报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作为报酬作为报酬 in return作为交换作为交换 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. vt. 酬谢，给以报