英语互认学分复习

1、英语复习英语复习复习内容：I. 语法、词汇II.词形转换III.翻译IV.完形填空V.阅读理解VI. 短文写作第一次课第二次课I. 语法、词汇1. The village is in a terrible mess; it _ from some forced demolitions. A) must have suffered B) should have sufferedC) cant have suffered D) would have suffered2. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half t

2、he mothers with children are in paid work.A) build up B) account forC) stand for D) conform tomust have suffered demolition：n. 拆除（等于demolishment）破坏；毁坏考查动词短语：句意：在英国如今妇女占据44%的劳动力，几乎有一半的带孩子的妈妈在做有偿工作。account for建立占据代表；支持符合；遵照3. There have been a great many changes in peoples life, _ A) do there B) arent

3、 there C) havent there D) arent they4. Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A) explanations B) instructions C) descriptions D) introductions5. The workers will go on strike if the demands they_ put forward are turned down.A) could B) would C) had D) 不填have b

4、een 本句的意思是“必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用”。说明描述instructionshavent there go on strike : 举行罢工这题考查虚拟语气的用法，先行词是demand，advice等词，定语从句中用should do, “should”可以省略。put forward v. 提出；拿出turn down 拒绝The workers will go on strike if the demands (they_ put forward ) are turned down.D) 不填6. I have searched my mind in _ for a pol

5、ite way to tell that reader to go to hell. A) gain B) pain C) main D) vain7. If you are that reader, I would recommend that you _ your outrage and begin thinking about doing something similar for yourself.A) abandon B) are abandoning C) would abandon D)have to abandon8. Each of us should_ a few minu

6、tes daily, taking short 10- or 15- minute vacation. A) put up B) put forward C) put aside D) put offgo to hell. 见鬼去in vain 无效地，徒劳地vain如果你是那个读者，我会劝你不要愤慨，开始为自己考虑一下类似的事情。outrage n. 愤怒，愤慨advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议),recommend, decide ,arrange,

7、command 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine等动词的否定句或疑问句中的宾语从句常用虚拟语气.其虚拟语气的结构为： should + 原形动词abandon 我们每一个人每天都应留出些时间，休上1015分钟的短假。提供；提高提出；拿出把.放在一边，暂不考虑；储存备用推迟；扔掉；阻止put aside 9. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that m

8、ost people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ than an excess of it. A) more B) rather C) better D) other10. Our moods in the morning relate in some way_ our sleep and dreams the previous night. A) to B) with C) in . D) from 11. The moment the 28th Olympic Games_ open, the whole world cheered. A) de

9、clared B) have been declared C) have declared D) were declared 9. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ than an excess of it. rather 10. Our moods in the morning relate (in some way) to our sleep and dreams the previous night. to

10、 考查动词时态。the moment 引导时间状语从句，意思是“一就”，和后面句子动作同时发生，所以用一般过去时。were declared 12. _homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A)So much B) Too much C) Too little D) So little13. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or

11、 not.A) ability B) challenge C) competition D) knowledge14. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A) that B) which C) until D) if这是so that结构，如此以至于，不过句子使用了倒装。we have so much homework to do that we had no time to take a rest。So much challenge 比尔养好伤及时参加比赛的机会还是很大的

12、.考点：that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。until引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作一直延续到until从句的谓语所表示的动作发生。if引导条件状语从句。that 15. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_ are skills.A) fair B) reasonable C) equal D) proper16. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing

13、 such things isnt much of help when it_ shopping and eating. A) comes to B) speaks of C) focuses on D) refers to17. _ from different angle，these peoples behaviors are not so disgustful. A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at注意此句中but后面的分句为倒装句,of importance等于important作表语,作者实际上是拿sk

14、ills和fitness作对照,强调二者同等重要.equalwhen it comes to sth.当涉及到的时候.谈到;涉及到谈到；论及comes to adj. 厌腻的；充满厌恶的厌腻的；充满厌恶的17. _ from different angle，these peoples behaviors are not so disgustfulLooked at18. In this huge ocean of air there is more energy than in all the coal, oil, and gas_ have on earth. A) we B) all C)

15、 that D) which 19. Without air, there would be no cars or trucks, _ motors need air in order to work.A) if B) since C) which D) when 20. It is imperative that these files _ back as soon as possible. A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sentwesinceadj. 必要的，不可避免的it is +necessary等形容词后,that

16、主语从句中虚拟形式使用,即should + 动词原形动词原形。这类形容词包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等,例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.be sent21. _ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than B) It was not until dark that C) Har

17、dly did it grow dark that D) Scarcely had it grown dark than 22. Attitudes like this have_ animals for furs, for ivory or merely for ornaments. A) led hunters to kill B) led hunters killing C) led to hunters killing D) led to hunters to kill It was not until dark that than lead to 有“引起, 导致, 造成”等意思。其

18、中to为介词, 后接名词或动词ing.led to hunters killing fur: 皮毛ivory av()r 象牙ornamentnm()nt 装饰物23. For Chinese people in _ , how happy they feel in life depends on how well their children live. A) case B) part C) return D) general24. People _ a great deal in how much sleep they normally require. A) vary B) delay

19、C) gain D) handle25. Over _British pupils are educated in state schools.A) three quarter B) three quarters C) three-quarters D) three-quarters of general23. For Chinese people （in _ ）, how happy they feel in life depends on how well their children live. varythree-quarters of 26. By the time he arriv

20、es in Chongqing, we _the whole examination. A) will have finished B) have been finishing C) shall finish D) have finished 27. Some fall apart under pressure, while others do well _ the pressure. A) regardless B) despite of C) regardless of D) despite28. Perhaps one of the most important results of s

21、uch an _is that it indicates certain truths, which generally are called inferences. A) analysis B) analyses C) analyse D) analyze常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the time/the end of)+表示将来时间的短语和句子； before(the end of)+表示将来时间的词语或句子； when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。will have finished fall apart: 崩溃；破碎崩溃；破碎I play soccer ever

22、y day, regardless of weather. (我每天都踢球,不管天气如何. NB: 天气可能是好天气,和不好的天气)I am gonna play soccer this afternoon, despite the bad weather. (我下午会踢球,即便天气不好.)regardless of analysis 29. The scientist will probably take the many facts which he has collected and _ them into some kind of system.A) organize B) to or

23、ganize C) organizing D) organized 30. Occasionally the scientist finds answers to closely related questions, which give _ for solving the new one. A) traces B) clues C) hints D) tricks organize29. The scientist will probably take the many facts (which he has collected )and _ them into some kind of s

24、ystem.有时科学家发现了紧密相关的问题的答案,可以为另一个问题的解决提供线索.痕迹 暗示技巧线索cluesII.词形转换1. Some important legislation is likely_ (block) temporarily.2. Let us consider the earth as a planet _ (revolve) round the sun.3. It is possible to carry on the work of the government even when party control _ (divide) because party diff

25、erences are not fundamental. 4. The voters remained_ ( concern) about the economy.n. 立法；法律is likely to doblock:阻碍，搁浅to be blockedrevolvingis divided remained 后接形容词作表语.concerned5. If you cannot understand, ask Would you mind_ (rephrase) the question, please?6. But for the thunderstorm, they _ (come )

26、 in time. 7. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its_ (like) impact on the voters. 8. Much of the carbon in the earth _ (come) from things that once livedvt. 改述mind doing sth.rephrasingbut for, but引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句.用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have

27、done.would have comelike (adv.) 可能likely (adj.) 可能的likelyn. 化学 碳comes9. (increase), people realize the importance of regular exercise to their health.10. The more time you waste, the _( easy) it is to continue wasting time.11. We dont expect to have a generation who are physically strong but_ (menta

28、l) weak. 12. In the past two decades, research _(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams.Increasinglyeasiermentallyhas expanded13. China is not what she _ (use) to be.14. In the zoo, the animals that are _ (danger) are generally kept in cages. 15. Robots, already taking over human tasks in the

29、automotive field, are beginning _ (see) in other industries as well.useddangerousto be seenIII.翻译Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. These may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. 优秀的音乐能恰到好处地表达某种情感。包括快乐、悲伤、恐惧、爱情、愤怒或其它情感。另一方面。蹩脚的音乐则可能混淆那些不相关的情感， 或根本不能

30、表达重要的情感，或在表达情感时可能过分夸张，使情感变得粗俗，就是说，变得廉价、丑陋。Bad music, on the other hand may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly. Good music will stand the test of time.优秀的音乐经得住时间的考验。It will not g

31、o out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. 在问世以后很久都不会过时，而会一直受到人们的喜爱和看重。It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. 它将获得经久不衰的认可， 然而蹩脚的音乐很快就会消失，被人遗忘。 In pop music, where the general rule seems t

32、o be the newer the better, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass. 流行乐中总的原则似乎是“越新越好”，但最难通过的却是时间的考验。 据说她是第一个给工作和劳动下定义的人。She was said to be the first to define work and labor.It was said she was the first to define work and labor.三年前他在一家超市当销售员，后来被提拔为销售经理。Three years ago, he worked as a sa

33、lesman at a supermarket and then was promoted as a sales manager.她勇敢的行为鼓励她的学生为别人做好人好事。Her brave behavior encouraged her students to do good deeds for others.政府已经采取了一些措施保护农民工的合法权益。The government has taken some measure to protect farm workers legal rights. 那个嫌疑犯是当地官员的儿子，其名字不得而知。The suspect was the son

34、 of a local official, whose name was unknown.很了不起的是这个小姑娘能让这些不同的小动物睡觉。It is amazing that the little girl is able to have the different kinds of animals go to sleep. 她计划和丈夫一起收养一个孩子。She plans to adopt a child with her husband.诗人善于表达普遍性，而专家只能表达特殊性。A poet is good at expressing the universal, while a spec

35、ialist expresses only the particular.IV.完形填空I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has al

36、ways been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. 球拍As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family. and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about

37、 that. Id refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly noticed. I was so surprised that I was speechless. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself

38、 into shape. As a result at the point in our game when Id have predicted(预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor. It was instead 7 to 9and Ed was leading. The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious doubts about stayin

39、g alive until 21 years old, let alone scoring that many points.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my respect. Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competiti

40、ve. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed, there are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other students scores. Therefore, in classes where such grading is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear tha

41、t their own grades may suffer.不愿意，不情愿There are other reasons for the presence of competition among students. A high grade point average is needed for entrance to superior graduate schools. Students feel pressure to achieve high grades when there are relatively few openings, in graduate programs. 研究生

42、院研究所课程相对而言有较少机会时平均成绩In addition, when facing a competitive job market, graduates may be judged on the basis of their grade point average and faculty recommendations. Ultimately, it is the student who is responsible for succeeding in this competitive system.平均成绩V.阅读理解America is growing older. Fifty y

43、ears ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many wayseducation, medicine, and business. （Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different soci

44、ety）（one） in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.老龄化社会大相径庭A persons age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets mar

45、ried or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be.It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father f

46、or the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age. No one says Act your age anymore. Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 大学校长成熟一点做自己年龄的事It can be learnt from the text that the aging

47、of the population in America has changed peoples understanding of age. The underlined word one refers to a society. “Act your age” means people should do the right thing at the right age. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider

48、it normal. The authors purpose of writing this essay is to expose a phenomenon.The whole process of summarizing implies an ability to make decisions. You have to decide what the authors plan is, how the material has been organized, what the key ideas are, and what material is used merely as example.

49、 You will not find the technique of summarizing easy at first because it requires so many decisions. But your efficiency in making summaries, as well as your general reading efficiency, will increase in proportion to the time and effort you spend on perfecting your note-taking technique.与成比例使熟练Your

50、final summary should reflect clearly and accurately what the author has said. An inaccurate summary may be worse than no summary at all. An effective method of testing the quality of your summary is to set it aside for a month or two and then reread it. If it still recalls the essential information

51、for you and seems to express the material in a clear and exact manner, you have done a good job. 反映放到一边If it does not, make another attempt. That time you will do a better job. This method, incidentally, may well be applied to other types of writing. Many young writers have been advised to put their

52、 material aside for a while. If a piece of writing seems as good a year or two later as the day they finished it, they can begin to feel that it will stand the test of time.偶然地；附带地经得起时间考验Everyone, from professional to houseperson, needs and uses summaries. Doctors may have to summarize report of the

53、ir findings in a particular case for a medical board. They will have to read the summaries of other doctors and summaries of the late medical research in their field. Lawyers need to prepare a summary, or brief, of their case before they present it in court. Their summary usually takes the form of a

54、 sentence outline, and many an early career is hurt by an inability to present a clear and accurate brief. A junior executive may write a summary of a long report for the president of the company. A student prepares summaries for use in term paper. 医委会简报采取形式没有.的能力初级主管In the authors opinion, to impro

55、ve your summary-making efficiency, you had better spend more time and efforts on practicing your note-taking technique.The second paragraph is related to the quality of a summary. many young writers have been advised to put their writing aside for a while to see if their works are still good in the

56、future.If it does not, make another attempt (see paragraph 2). In this sentence, make another attempt means try to make another summary .The last paragraph lists many purposes good summaries may serve. Nowadays a lot of attention is devoted to teaching and very little is devoted to learning. Of cour

57、se it is essential to develop appropriate teaching techniques and to develop and use good materials but these constitute only half the ingredients for success. We now have to consider a question that has largely been ignored: how can we encourage language learners to profit maximally from the teaching they are getting? The pro