积累、纠错与提高高中常用英语语法+词组

1、1积累、纠错与提高 3September, 20131220130901 起始考 at the sight of 当看见当看见的时候的时候Find him seated on the beach 发现他坐在沙滩上发现他坐在沙滩上With his eyes fixed on a kite 眼睛盯着一只风筝眼睛盯着一只风筝Contribute to my recovery 促进促进/有助于我的康复有助于我的康复Contribute to heart disease 导致导致/引起心脏病引起心脏病The ice will break up soon. 冰很快融化冰很快融化Call on you ,

2、call at your office, call on you at your office come to himself 他苏醒过来了。他苏醒过来了。 preserve the old castle 保护保护 preserve peace 维护维护Update their knowledge Maintain their professional competence 保持专业水平保持专业水平/能力能力Cure you of your illness The doctor examined the patient with great care. Be consistent with,

3、agree with 和和相符相符/一致一致2320130901 起始考Submit his project to the school board 把他的研究课题上交给把他的研究课题上交给校董事会校董事会Create a communication barrier 造成交流障碍造成交流障碍There exists life on mars. Remain optimistic 保持乐观保持乐观The process didnt go quickly. 整个过程进行不快。整个过程进行不快。Be no match for 比不上比不上,敌不过敌不过, the sail catches the w

4、ind and carries the boat out to sea. 鼓满鼓满了风，兜住了风了风，兜住了风 promote a false sense of security 造成了虚假的安全意识造成了虚假的安全意识She is attached to her home. 她留恋她留恋/怀念自己的家。怀念自己的家。Only by making every effort can you make great progress. Only when you spare no efforts can you make great progress.You may find it worthwhi

5、le that you can get higher grades as long as you put your hart into it. 3420130902红对勾 P26-28See things from a different perspective 从不同的角度从不同的角度/方面看方面看Be positive about the future 对将来感到乐观，确信将来对将来感到乐观，确信将来Be enthusiastic about sports 热衷于体育，对体育很感兴趣，热衷于体育，对体育很感兴趣，对体育充满热情对体育充满热情Eventually (esp.经过很长的一段时间

6、之后）最终，终于经过很长的一段时间之后）最终，终于 We all hope that an agreement can be reached eventually. fit with sth, fit sth on/to 给给安装某物，把某物装在安装某物，把某物装在上上 fit the door with a handle, The room is fitted with a new carpet. You can fit your television to the wall so that some space can be spared. inspire vt. 赋予赋予灵感；启示；启迪

7、灵感；启示；启迪 be inspire by 灵感来自于灵感来自于, 从从得到灵感得到灵感 The stars inspired Keats to create his great poetry. The comedy was inspired by a true story.7. Cautiously adv. 小心翼翼地，谨慎地小心翼翼地，谨慎地 45Make way for sb/sth 为为让路让路with many problems unsettled, rid the world of hunger, rid the man of his toothache, 消除消除 the w

8、orld is rid of hunger, the man is rid of his toothache The tongue of the animal can be extended more than / less than twice the length of its body. Asia is about four times the size of Europe. Asia is three times larger than Europe. The size of Asia is four times that of Europe. cut off some grapes

9、to entertain us 摘下摘下/剪下葡萄招待我们剪下葡萄招待我们He behaves as if he witnessed the riot in London. He behaved as if he had witnessed the riot in London. He tried to make fun of others, only to be fooled. 结果结果却被骗却被骗 He intended to play a trick, fooling others. 骗人骗人Tears welled up in her eyes. 她泪如泉涌。她泪如泉涌。 Well w

10、elled welled vi. (像泉水般像泉水般)流出，涌出，喷出流出，涌出，喷出56Shake shook- shaken he shook hands with me . I shook my head. Tears filled my eyes. My eyes are filled with tears. swing the bat 挥动球拍挥动球拍/球棒球棒 get hooked on sth 迷上迷上， get addicted to sth 迷上迷上， 对对上瘾了上瘾了 他彻底迷上了电脑游戏。他彻底迷上了电脑游戏。 have much room for improvement

11、 有很大的发展空间有很大的发展空间 I dont approves of smoking. - I dont think smoking is good. vi. 赞同，同意赞同，同意 The school board has approved the project I submitted last week. - allow or officially agree vt. 批准，对批准，对表示正式认可表示正式认可Break away from, 脱离（某团体）；挣脱脱离（某团体）；挣脱 break up with 断绝关系，分手断绝关系，分手 stop relationship 67Ref

12、er to the directions/instructions before you use the newly-arrived machine. She broke off in the middle of a sentence. 突然住口；突然中止突然住口；突然中止话语话语The company has been broken up and sold. break into pieces 分割；打碎分割；打碎 break sth down 将将分成几部分；细分分成几部分；细分(- divide sth into several smaller, simpler parts ) some

13、times you have to break one sentence down to pick out the important phrases in it . Wind ones way 蜿蜒前进，蜿蜒前进， fight ones way, push ones way, Mind your step 当心脚下；小心行走当心脚下；小心行走 mind your head 当心碰头当心碰头Nature n. （人或动物的）天性，本性（人或动物的）天性，本性 It is his nature to be kind to others. A shy girl by nature, she ten

14、ds to be quiet in public. 78He starred in a film and won an Oscar. 目录目录 contents 内容；所容纳内容；所容纳/包含之物包含之物 content, contents To learn about the outline of a book, youd better read its contents first of all. Keep to the rules, observe/follow /obey the rules be in charge of , charge sb $ for sthCut sth up

15、 cut sth into pieces sb / sth picks up . 好转，提高，改善；好转，提高，改善； （风）变强（风）变强 Business is really starting to pick up now ;dont worry any more. The wind is picking up . Lets get inside. It is uncertain whether we will go for a picnic. It was clear that he was not content with my performance. You will consid

16、er it strange that a little boy amused us all.Whisper to sb, whisper into/in ones ear React to sb/sth respond to sb/sth 对对做出反应；回应做出反应；回应 react against 反对；反抗；反对；反抗； react with 和和起化学反应起化学反应89 up to now feel/ be content with, be satisfied with, content oneself with , be pleased with entertain sb (with

17、sth） 用 ）使某人快乐 entertain sb to (dinner,) 宴客，款待某人 badly off poor, worse off well off, better off badly off for sb/sth - 缺乏，需要5. throughout the year, throughout the countryFailure is mother of success. The game was a complete failure. fail to do sthparticularly - in particular, be particular about910a

18、man of optimism pick out -select, choose; recognize, Cut off convince sb of sth , convinced sb that sb is convinced that star in a film on one/this occasion, on important occasions explain sth to sb make an explanation of/for to sb whisper (sth) in / into ones ear It is whispered that., talk in a wh

19、isper/ talk in whispers in a mess, what a mess!1011The root of the whole trouble 的根源的根源Make the front page headline 成为头版头条成为头版头条The rate of death 死亡率死亡率 hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想坚持你的梦想 make up for, compensate for 弥补，补偿弥补，补偿I was limited in my choices 我的选择有限我的选择有限/受限受限Reach out to 向向伸去伸去Take/have

20、your pick 任你挑选，任你挑选，I put my complete faith/trust in the device 我完全相信这设备我完全相信这设备He is not up to the job. 他他不能胜任不能胜任这个工作。这个工作。 narrow escape, near miss 幸免于难，惊险逃脱，九死一生幸免于难，惊险逃脱，九死一生 rage n. fury, strong anger that is difficult to control 暴怒，暴怒，狂怒狂怒 phone rage, road rage Be engaged in doing sth 忙着做某事；致

21、力于做某事忙着做某事；致力于做某事 slip away /in/out （偷偷）溜出去（偷偷）溜出去/溜进来溜进来 slide away/in/out1112的可能性很大。的可能性很大。 His chances of being able to leave are good. Chances are that he is able to leave. It is more likely that he is able to leave . be wild with joy 兴高采烈，欣喜若狂兴高采烈，欣喜若狂Lock sth/sb up 锁好；关押；封存；锁好；关押；封存；Throw a sh

22、adow over his life 给他的人生造成阴影给他的人生造成阴影 feel a strong desire to do sth 非常渴望做某事非常渴望做某事 说服说服他来他来 Convince him to come，persuade him to come, persuade him into coming, , talk him into coming, argue him into comingWith a wide/broad smile 笑呵呵地笑呵呵地 Easter bunny 复活节兔兔复活节兔兔Be able to adapt to the new environme

23、nt 能够适应环境能够适应环境 in particular particularly , in general, generally , 1213Considering prep. &conj. 考虑到，就考虑到，就而言而言 （轻微的隐含（轻微的隐含的转折之意）的转折之意） Shes fairly fit considering her old age. Considering shed only been there once before, she did well to find the way. The vase was in perfect condition conside

24、ring how _ it was. considerate adj. 体贴的体贴的 It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. Consideration n. 考虑；体贴考虑；体贴 They always treated me with consideration. Safety is our main consideration. You should take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. Considerable

25、adj. great in amount or size 相当大的，相当相当大的，相当多的多的 To save this company, we need a considerable amount of money. Children vary considerably in the rate at which they learn new lessons. 1314(强调句型强调句型) It is you, rather than Mary, that / who are to blame. It is Mary, not you, that/who is up to this posit

26、ion. Life is like a race where (= in which) we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. It is a job where (=in which) you are doing something serious but interestsing . Nowadays everyone is responsible for building up a harmonious society. When he joined them in the work, he was disappointed at t

27、here being so little to do. If you hurry up, it is likely that you will catch the next train. They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages. 收支收支相抵相抵By the time next year, you will have become college students.They are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. 胜任重要的

28、职位胜任重要的职位 1415Preserve the cultural relics 保护文化古迹保护文化古迹Instantly adv. 立刻立刻 Inform him of the news 告知告知 ； tell Warn sb of , 就就警告警告/告诫某人告诫某人 warn him of the danger warn sb against , 警告某人提防警告某人提防 warn her against thievesI would rather go there tomorrow. I would rather he went there instead of me tomorr

29、ow. Go beyond oneself 超越自我超越自我Keep it up year after year 年复一年地继续年复一年地继续/坚持坚持/持续持续 做做 Will we make it in time for the film? - manage to arrive 赶上；及时赶到赶上；及时赶到 Very few actors actually make it. - be successful 成功成功 Watch from behind the curtains 在窗帘后面张望在窗帘后面张望 needy people ， the needy, 贫穷的人，贫困的人贫穷的人，贫困

30、的人 be inferior to sb/sth 比比差，比差，比低（劣）低（劣） be superior to sb /sth 比比好，比好，比优越优越1516Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. （被动形式做主语（被动形式做主语; 也可用也可用 To be exposed）I have to choose another way back home because the road to my community is being constructed at the moment. (

31、正在被正在被) punctual adj. 准时的，准时的， 严格守时的严格守时的 punctuality n. 守时，准时守时，准时 Punctuality is virtue. 守时是美德守时是美德 employ modern excuses 使用；利用使用；利用 make use of I am firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. 我坚定地支持我坚定地支持做某事没有用，做某事没有用， There is no point doing sth , It is no use/good doing sth The

32、 village is easy of access. 去那村庄很容易。去那村庄很容易。 The only access to the farmhouse is across the field. 去往农舍去往农舍的唯一通道是穿过田地。的唯一通道是穿过田地。Contact your friend, keep in contact with your friend 1617Strike struck struck/ stricken 打，击打，击;罢工罢工Stick - stuck stuck 戳，刺，扎；粘住戳，刺，扎；粘住 sent her to the shop in my truck/c

33、ar 派她开我的车去买东西派她开我的车去买东西 hand sth /sb over 把把转交转交/移交移交 the murderer were handed over to the French police. He handed over a letter of apology from the headmaster. Hand sth out 分发；散发分发；散发 The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets. They stood at the street corner handing out leaflets. hand sth d

34、own 把（传统等）传下去把（传统等）传下去 The family ring was handed down to my mother by my grandmother. 取消取消 cancel, remove, abolish, call off ,eliminate, get rid of, Count for sth 对对很重要，很重要， 对对有价值有价值 every second counts for us senior school students.1718Minimum n. 最小最小 Maximum n. 最大最大 administer v. 管理；实施；管理；实施； adm

35、inistration n. 管理，行政管理，行政 ；（美国）政府；（美国）政府 administrator n. 管理人员；行政人员管理人员；行政人员 drop sb off at sp (通常指用汽车通常指用汽车)捎带，让捎带，让搭车到某处搭车到某处 I can drop you off at the railway station on my way home. advocate v. 提倡提倡;主张主张;拥护；拥护；support, promote , encourage She advocate taking a more long-term view. 她主张看得更长远一些。她主张

36、看得更长远一些。 risk vt. Risk sth/doing sth 冒着冒着/面临失去面临失去的风险的风险 He risked his life to get the cat down from the tree. He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt(破产破产). What s the point of doing ? 做某事有什么意义？做某事有什么意义？ shrink v. 收缩，退缩；弄皱收缩，退缩；弄皱 expand , spread ，扩大，扩展，扩大，扩展 make an impression of

37、 on sb 给给sb留下一个留下一个的印象的印象 To make an impression of honesty on the interviewer is essential. 1819We have been waiting all our lives. 一生，一辈子一生，一辈子 I have been waiting all my life. In other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说 It is three months since our last meeting? 自从自从到现在三个月了到现在三个月了It wont be long before we s

38、ee the policy carried out . 不久我不久我们就会们就会 it will be forty days before we have a major exam. The library to be constructed, which will be constructed the library being constructed which is being constructed make sb/sth understood 使被理解使被理解Gain his sympathy 获得他的同情获得他的同情He is heading for jail. 他会坐牢的他会坐牢

39、的 Sb heads for/to -go to take me for a fool 把我当傻子把我当傻子 talk back （小孩对大人）顶嘴，回嘴（小孩对大人）顶嘴，回嘴 convey the message 传达信息，表达意思传达信息，表达意思 1920Let it go 不予追究；放手不予追究；放手Tell him to his face 当面当面告诉他告诉他 I cant afford a car. 我买不起车。我买不起车。I cant afford a holiday because I have piles of work. 我我没有没有时间度假时间度假因为我有成堆的工作。因

40、为我有成堆的工作。It is not a question of money. It is more of a question of time. 不是不是钱的问题，钱的问题，而是而是时间的问题。时间的问题。 Attainable goals 可以达成的目标可以达成的目标 the days are long gone when . The days are long gone when we were young and naive. Are you engaged (to)? 你你(和和)订婚了吗？订婚了吗？ engagement n. 订婚订婚 marriage n. 婚姻婚姻 weddi

41、ng n. 婚礼婚礼 the bride-to-be 准新娘准新娘 broom to-be 准新郎准新郎 You must guarantee you are here on time. the opposing team, opponent, rival n. 对手；对手； back sb up 支持，帮助；为支持，帮助；为作证作证2021Drop out of school , quit school 辍学辍学 be present at , 出席，参加出席，参加 be absent from 缺席缺席Hold on to the tradition , maintain the trad

42、itonNext to the last 倒数第二个倒数第二个Pat her on the shoulderNot every one of them sounds beautiful. Not every, not all, not both 都表示部分否定都表示部分否定Unexpected, unexpectedly , 意外，出乎意料意外，出乎意料 你最好做某事你最好做某事 it is better to do sth, it is best to do sth, Youd better do sth heal, cure 治愈治愈Mutual adj. 共同的，相互的共同的，相互的 m

43、utual respect 相互尊重相互尊重Come to ones defence 保护某人，为某人辩护保护某人，为某人辩护 defend sb, come to ones rescue rescue sb 解救某人解救某人Figure out the cause of their cactions 找出找出/弄明白行为原因弄明白行为原因2122Show adequate interest 表现出足够的兴趣表现出足够的兴趣 inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的必然的，不可避免的 it was inevitable that his crime would be discover

44、ed. At length 长时间地长时间地 ;最终最终 we discussed both topics at length. Think critically and look at problems from all sides 批判性地批判性地/辩证地思考并全面地看问题辩证地思考并全面地看问题Category n. 分类，类别分类，类别Leave out some information 排除排除/遗漏一些信息遗漏一些信息 return to where it came from 回到原地回到原地Current research into 对对的最新的最新/最近的研究最近的研究Have

45、 a large impact on insurance coverage 影响保险范围影响保险范围 gain access to the information 得到信息得到信息We may be stricken by particular illness. 我们可能得某种特我们可能得某种特别的病。别的病。 I struggled to keep myself together . 我努力控制我的情绪。我努力控制我的情绪。2223Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言辞更有力。行动比言辞更有力。 the Customs 海关海关 the customer

46、 service (center) 客户服务（中心）客户服务（中心）A note on the door reads/goes “ On sale”. 字条上写着字条上写着“出售出售”Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 接受事物本身，你就会享受生命的每一天。接受事物本身，你就会享受生命的每一天。Come to power 上台，执政上台，执政I would rather you didnt come. 我宁可你不来。我宁可你不来。 More than one person is questione

47、d. 不止一人被传讯问话。不止一人被传讯问话。Put sb down 贬低，奚落贬低，奚落 She is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down. rush vt. 急送；催促，使赶紧急送；催促，使赶紧 Ambulances rushed the injured to hospital. 把伤员急送医院。把伤员急送医院。 Relief supplies were rushed to the disaster-hit area. 救援物资救援物资被紧急送往灾区被紧急送往灾区 No one should rush me into maki

48、ng a decision. 不该催着我决定不该催着我决定2324Fill out /in application forms 填写申请表填写申请表Commonly used applications 广泛使用的应用程序广泛使用的应用程序/软件软件 a valid card 有效的卡片有效的卡片Put sth into effect 使生效使生效I mean it. 我是当真的；我说话算数。我是当真的；我说话算数。 I am serious about what I have just said. a split second 一霎那，一瞬间一霎那，一瞬间In that because , f

49、or the reason that, She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. a bitter pill for him to swallow 要他吞下的一枚苦果要他吞下的一枚苦果 promise n. 将获得成功或成就的迹象将获得成功或成就的迹象 a sign that sb/sth will be successful show (great) promise 很有前途，大有希望很有前途，大有希望 As a child, he shows great promise as an athlete. Promising a

50、dj. 大有希望的；有前途的大有希望的；有前途的 a promising pianist 25Recover from the panic 从惊恐中恢复过来；战胜恐慌从惊恐中恢复过来；战胜恐慌Process vt. 审查，处理，办理（审查，处理，办理（deal officially with a document, request, etc.）；加工）；加工 (食品等食品等) It will take a week for your application to be processed. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. Pr

51、ocess n. 过程；进程；过程；进程； Buying a house can be a long and complicated process. 买房子可能是个漫长而复杂的过程。买房子可能是个漫长而复杂的过程。Reflect on , 反省；深思；考虑反省；深思；考虑 she was left alone to reflect on Mikes offer / what Mike offered. （in） contrast to/with sb/sth, (a) contrast between A and B 鲜明对比；明显不同鲜明对比；明显不同 The work you did t

52、oday is quite a contrast to what you did last week. Shes quite slim , in contrast with her big sister.Potential adj. 潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的 n . 潜力；潜能潜力；潜能She readily acknowledged the fact that 她爽快地承认了她爽快地承认了事实事实26non- 前缀，前缀， not ,不，非，没有不，非，没有 non-fiction, nonsense, non-smoking area, non-commercial use, non-

53、native speakers, non-traditional approach, nonexistent cant too 再怎么也不为过再怎么也不为过 You can never be too careful to drive the car. You can not put too much emphasis on English learning. sth is badly / desperately needed 极其需要，非常紧缺极其需要，非常紧缺 find a new approach to learning French 的方法的方法 hiding place 藏身之处藏身之

54、处 Hunt for sth 寻找寻找 hunt for food, hunt for job , The children are hunting for sea shells on the beach. hunt vt. 猎杀；捕杀；狩猎猎杀；捕杀；狩猎 They are hunting rabbits in the woods.The approaching train / birthday party 愈来愈近的愈来愈近的Pay attention to the sentence 注意注意这句话这句话 (和和think有关有关) be careful about the snake 注

55、意注意蛇蛇 （和（和danger有关）有关）Point at/to others 指着别人，指着别人， point sth at sb 用某物用某物（esp,工具，武器，手指等）工具，武器，手指等） 指着别人指着别人We are not armed. 我们没有武器。我们没有武器。They are rather reserved. Adj. 保守；有节制的；有所保留的保守；有节制的；有所保留的 come in handy (将来某时将来某时)会派上用场会派上用场 be useful in the future Dont throw those jars; they might come in h

56、andy. Look sb in the eye 直视某人；盯着某人的眼睛直视某人；盯着某人的眼睛Think nothing of sth 认为认为很平常，不把很平常，不把当回事当回事 When I was young I thought nothing of cycling 50miles in a day.Alternative n. & adj. 供选择的；供替换的；另外的供选择的；供替换的；另外的 it is an green alternative to wood. 这是环保的木材替代品。这是环保的木材替代品。 We can make alternative manageme

57、nts if necessary. 必要时我们必要时我们可以作另外的安排。可以作另外的安排。Intense adj. 极端的，强烈的极端的，强烈的 ；热情的，热切的；热情的，热切的 We experienced intense heat and pain. 我们体会过酷热和剧痛我们体会过酷热和剧痛 To my intense satisfaction, he followed the doctors advice. 27Beat beat beatenCatch- caught- caught Traditions vary/differ from culture to culture v.

58、be differentProlonged adj. 被拉长或延长的；持续时间很长的被拉长或延长的；持续时间很长的Concept n. 概念概念 Consider it an invasion of privacy 认为这是侵犯隐私认为这是侵犯隐私 You can contact us if you are interested. Vt. we keep in close contact with our grandparents. n. The Statue of Liberty stands where foreigners enter New York on boat. Tim has

59、a different approach to (dealing with) the problem. n. The bus is approaching the stop where passengers are standing in line . V. I am convinced that I am charming and elegant. 我相信我相信 we are in a world that promotes slim. V. 崇尚崇尚/推动推动 28He apologized to her for his not being present at her party. He

60、 apologized to her for his being absent from her party. He apologized to her for his not attending her party. Not only were the teachers interested in the issue, but also the students showed interest. Foundation n. 地基；基础；地基；基础； 根据；基金会根据；基金会 lay the foundation(s) for/of sth 为为奠定基础；奠定基础； The builders are lay