2016年成人高考专升本英语考试及答案

1、2016年成人高考专升本英语考试及答案作者:日期:2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语IPhonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferent Mark your answer by blackening thefromtheothersinpronunciationc

2、orrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.)1. A. stage)2 . A . pension)3 . A . move)4 . A . wealthy)5 . A . phraseB passageB exte nsionB . jokeB . athleteB looseC . perce ntagee D . villageC collisio nChopeC beneathC exposeD . dime D. zoneD . southernD. accusen.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Th

3、ereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.()6.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginflueneeonthecharacterofthechildren.AhaverB.havingC.tohaveD.

4、has)7.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.AyoucanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyou)8Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when)9.DonYemindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself.AmadeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking)10.Mydaughterisquitewellnowaslightheadach

5、e.AbesideB.besidesC.butforD.execptfor)11.SheistreatedbetterthanIwas.AmuchB.littleC.manyD.more)12.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime.A,willfinishB.willhavefinishedCwouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished)13.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystemplanet,Saturn,anditsmoons.AtwolargestB.largesttwoCsecondlargestD.lar

6、gestsecond)14.Tdliketogowithyou;,myhandsarefullatthemoment.AhoweverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever)15.Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,thedooropen.AleavingB.leftC.leaveDtoleave)16.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth.A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof)17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown.A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage)18.,th

7、etrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange)19.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected)20.Smokinganddrinkingmayheartdiseaseandcancer.A . result from B . lead toC . come fromD . get to

8、JI|.CIose(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theya

9、reawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaan

10、dalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobelrs29 most famous inven tio n,death.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventordynamite(炸药)，madehima30man.Althoughhegavethewo

11、rldsucha31weapon.Nobelwasalways aga inst wars and 32Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof-33Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm

12、,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.B.areasB.a fundB.richerB.con elude0.classesD.a n in vestme ntD.l arger0.announce)21.A.parts)22.A.abond)23.A.cleaner)24.A.declarerC.regionsC.ascholarshipC.betterC.determine)25. A.makes up)26. A.orga ni zatioB.focuses onB.si nglesrC.r

13、eferstoC.institutionsD.consistsofD.individuals)27. A.yet)28. A.on)29. A.who)30. A.humorous)31. A.stra nge)32. A.viole nee)33. A.races)34. A.years)35. A.valuableC.worthyIV . Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by four q

14、uestionsB.alsoB.inB.thatB.richB.mysteriousB.hatredB.regionsB.yearB.invaluableC.stillC.atC.whoseC.seriousC.magicC.confusionC.mindC.timeD.everD.byD.whomD.smartD.deadlyD.jealousyD.mankindD.times0.worthwhileForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorres

15、pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAtfirstglanee,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury5itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).SevenofRavenna*seight

16、buildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldntreadorwrite.nsaystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.MVisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,li

17、stentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:JuneOctober;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthe

18、nwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaLAcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:Watchthenextgenerationof

19、EmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeyouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecitysart,architecture,andhistory.)36.Inancienttime

20、s,mosaicswereusedtoA.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting)37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennainA.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October)38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgotoA.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.Rist

21、oranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL,cciguaandDaBuco)39.WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A. Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B. Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C. Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D. Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecityweat

22、her.PassageTwoWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去)histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And5ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafigh

23、t;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats1taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动)histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindi

24、t.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpress!onstotalk.But,forIong-distaneecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unli

25、kedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs.()40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenadogstailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.()41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.

26、A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry()42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A. DogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsB. Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C. Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D. Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwordpredators1refersto.A. animalsthat

27、followandobeyotheranimalsB. animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsC. animalsthatliveinthewildD. animalskeptbypeoplePassageThreeLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearoik,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theassociateeditorofGr

28、antafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory-theyoungersibling(姊妹篇)ofOneStorymagazine-willofferRyanachaneetoreachawholenewaudienee.It1sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,MhesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork.nIfstremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopl

29、eouttherewhohavesubscript!onsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit1sforcedupontheminschools.MDesignedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesntcarryphotographsoradvertising.Itsjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperis

30、sue.Ryansaysyoungpeoplearelookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.Itfsnotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(说教).Italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.IfyoulookattheTwilight1charactersandtheHarryPotter1characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.vRyanalsoseesthemaga

31、zineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.wouldlovethmakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthis_business.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody-wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis.M()44.WhoisPatrickRyan?A. Heisthe

32、editor-in-chiefofGranta.B. Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneStory.C. Heistheeditor-in-chiefofTwilightM.D. Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneTeenStory()45.WhatisOneTeenStory?A. Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.ItisaLondon-basedliteraryjournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofscieneefiction()46.According

33、toRyan,whatattractsyoungreadersmost?A.Photographsandillustration.B. Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C. Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.D. Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.()47.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”meansA.read!ngstories.B.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmon

34、eyPassageFourCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbythefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We*enowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswherethereisanonlychild,arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlyhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild.Financialworriesarentheonl

35、ydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherboodhasbeenmentionedasacause,ashavesoaringcastsofraisingachild,whichhavebeencalculatedas$222,500frombirthto21yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%in10years.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF(试管婴儿)isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.Coupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinth

36、epastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthing;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAlPacino,golfer.TigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstitutef

37、orSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas,thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection-whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights-ismorstressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit1notcompensated(弥补)byhavingaplaymate.)48.T

38、hesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlyrelatedtoA.financialproblemsB.technicalproblemsC.healthproblemsD.culturalproblems)49.ThepassageshowsthatIVFisA.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment)50.Whatisaprovedadvantageofone-childfamily?A.ImprovedfamilylifeB.Highernumberofs

39、portsstars.C.Efficientfamilyeducation.D.Promotionofchildrenssuccess.)51.ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthatA. theonlychildrenlackofplaymatescausesproblemsB. theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC. parents-childrenrelationshipisoffbalaneeD. childrenhavetostruggleforparental

40、lovePassageFiveAbout79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes(糖尿病前期).Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthafshigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed(诊断)withtype2-atleastnotyet.OneIong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anot

41、herstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeleswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevelslevelsevenbrieflywere56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreve

42、ntordelayadiabetesdiagnosis.Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Droppingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecerta

43、inexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Tose

44、eifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-disbetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosetoleraneeandAIC,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.()52.WhatdowetearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A. Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B. Pre-diabetesislikelytobecomediabeteswithinyears.C. Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothetreatmentoftype2.D. Pre-diabetesisrankedNo.1dangerthreateningAmericanshealth.()53.Topreventordelayadiabetesdi