高一英语必修unitwildlifeprotection

1、died awaydied down died fromdying fordying outdied ofIm a cup of coffee.我很想喝一杯咖啡。我很想喝一杯咖啡。The fire is .火正渐渐地熄灭。火正渐渐地熄灭。The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance.随着汽车越走越远，马达声渐渐消失。随着汽车越走越远，马达声渐渐消失。dying fordying downdied awayrespond v回答，响应respond to 对回答/有反应/有作用respond that.回答说in respo

2、nse to 回答；回应give/make a response to.对作出回答/回应respond with a smile 以微笑回答respond with a blow 报之一击Our efforts resulted _ failure；I feel Im also responsible _ it.Ain; to Bfrom; toCin; for Dfrom; for 解析：result in “导致，结果”， be responsible for “为负责”固定搭配。句意为：“我们的努力白费了，我感到我也应对此负责任。” 答案：C 辨析：sure，certain与confid

3、ent (1)sure强调“主观上确信无疑的”。主语只可以是人。如： Im sure you dont mean it.我相信你是无意的。 (2)certain 指“(有充分根据或理由)确信的”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。如： This letter made me certain of his innocence. 这封信使我相信他是无罪的。 (3)confident 强调“对某人/物坚信的或满怀信心的”。如： Hes confident he will win. 他深信自己会赢。It is _that his English is_perfect.Acertain; quite Bsure

4、; veryCexact; fairly Dright; rather 解析：It is certain that.“是确实的”；sure不能用于该句型。 答案：A太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害.The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sunlight.6. 他渴望过多姿多彩的生活。他渴望过多姿多彩的生活。He _ a colorful life.7. He raised his arm _( (护住面部避免被火烧伤护住面部避免被火烧伤) )8. _ (我将非常感我将非常感激激)if you coul

5、d take care of the kids on Friday night.longed to live from fireto protect his faceI would appreciate it contains includingincluded (1)be greatly/ deeply affected 很很/深受感动深受感动be affected by heat /cold 中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧发高烧(2)effect n.n. 作用；影响；结果作用；影响；结果have an effect on 对对产生影响产生

6、影响in/into effect 起作用起作用/有效有效7. affectShe the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。One of the of bad weather is poor crops.天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。was deeply affected byeffects 8attention pay attention to 注意 draw/catch/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 devote ones attention to 专心于 call att

7、ention to 唤起对的注意 turn attention to 将注意力转向 fix ones attention on 集中注意力于sth/ doingI you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。She has an of art and music.她对于美术和音乐有欣赏能力。她对于美术和音乐有欣赏能力。would appreciate it ifappreciationIf you have any comments or suggestions，please let us know；we

8、always appreciate feedback from friends.A.having receivedB.to receiveC.Receiving D.to have received答案：答案：CId appreciate _ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.Aso BIt Cthat DYou 答案：B 10employ vt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于n雇用 in the employ of 受雇用 in sb.s employ 受雇用 out of employ 失业 employ oneself on 从事于；花时间

9、在 employ oneself (in) doing 从事于；花时间在 可能这样考To our surprise，the firm _ the retired professor as an adviser. Aconsidered Bemployed Clooked on Dthought about 解析：employ 聘用，雇用。句意：令我们惊奇的是，这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。consider认为；look on.as看作；think about 考虑。 答案：B come into being形成；产生形成；产生 We dont exactly know when the u

10、niverse came into being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。When did the club first ？俱乐部是什么时候成立的？俱乐部是什么时候成立的？come into being come into effect/force/operation 开始生效开始生效/执行执行/实施实施come into existence 开始存在；形成，产生开始存在；形成，产生come into fashion 开始流行，风靡开始流行，风靡come into power/office 就职，上台执政就职，上台执政come into use/service 开

11、始被使用开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见看得见Long skirts have again.长裙又时兴起来了。长裙又时兴起来了。When do the new regulations ？新规章什么时候开始执行？新规章什么时候开始执行？come into fashioncome into forceIt is said that this old building has for more than three hundred years.A.existedB.appearedC.been built D.come into being答案：答案：A1. Was it

12、in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?Awhen; on Bthat; onCwhen; in Dthat; in2. What_fun it is to watch the movie！I think it is_great success.Aa；a Ba；/C/；a D/；/ 课本课本P28: Exercise 1: 1. distant 2. decrease 3. powerful 4. affect5. appreciate6. hunt7. protectfrom 9. relief1. wi

13、ld4. speciesExercise 2: 7. relief 8. respond2. reserve5. powerful8. protecting3. hunt6. appreciated 9. fromwith复合结构with + n/ pron + adj/ adv/ n 介词短语 doing done to do1. He likes to sleep with the window open. 2. She came in with a baby in her arms. 3. With time going by, we learn more. 5. With her hu

14、sband to help her, she will work it out. 4. With the problem solved, he went on smoothly. 3. You should have passed the examination. Why didnt you do _ our teacher suggested?A if B because C when D as4. For the past three years he_ _ (被雇用被雇用) as a firefighter.5. The company recognizes the _ (培训员工培训员

15、工的重要性的重要性). has been employed importance of training its workers5.John received an invitation to dinner，and _(由于完成了由于完成了工作工作)，he gladly accepted it.6. _(随着岁月的流随着岁月的流逝逝)all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.with his work finishedWith time going by(3) You have no idea how she finished the r

16、elay race_(脚脚受伤受伤)so much.(4) Id like to sleep _ (开窗开窗)with the window openwith her foot wounded 7. -Why did you put the wood near fire? Its dangerous. -Dont worry. Wet wood wont _.A burnt B be burnt C be burning D burn 二、帮你解疑 1句子I didnt know that.的用法 I didnt know that.意为“我过去不知道”。英语中的过去的动作只需要用动词的过去式

17、表示就可以。因此这里不能翻译为“我不知道”。“过去”的概念并不是只指如yesterday，last week.等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 2There were many different kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used to live in China.过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经

18、生活在中国。 (1)句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed中v.ing，v.ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用v.ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。 There is a man smoking there. 那儿有个人在吸烟。 There is little time left.Lets hurry. 时间不多了，我们快点吧。 (2)there be句型表示“在地方有”。 注意：there be 之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数是is，复数用are。 There is a pen，a pencil，and tw

19、o books on the desk. 在桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。 There are two books，a pen and a pencil on the desk. 在桌子上有两本书，一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.自从1978年以来，我的家乡有了很大变化。 (3)常见的there be 变化结构如下： There happen(s) to be.碰巧有 There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains.有 There seem(s) to be.好

20、像有 There is likely to be.可能有 There may/might/must be.可能/肯定有 There is said to be.据说有 There is reported to be.据报道有 (4)There be 句式的非谓语动词形式 There being/There to be 这样考过 (2009邯郸模拟)_ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. AIt BThere CThis DThat 解析：There happened to be.意为“碰巧有”。选B。 答

21、案：B (2009江西师大附中期中)There _ two experts doctors _ the wounded soldier. Ais said to be; attending to Bare said to be ; attending on Csaying to; attend to Dto say to have ; to attend on 解析：There be said to be.“据说有”；attending on.短语用作后置定语，修饰doctors，构成逻辑的主谓关系。attend on“照料，护理”；attend to“注意”。句意：据说有两位专家医生护理那位

22、伤员。 答案：B (2009安徽卷)_ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. AIt has BThey have CIt remains DThere remains 解析：本句实际在考查There be句型。在本句中，系动词remain代替了be。 答案：D (2009河南部分重点联考)_ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to be admitted into colleges

23、or universities. AThere BIt CWhat DThat 解析：考查句子结构。简化之后就显现出此处是there be 句型。在it seems to be 句型中，it是形式主语，而此句中没有作真正主语的成分，应排除。 答案：AThere were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.过去有许多种类的过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。 There be句型表示句型表示“某处有某人、某物或某事某处有某人

24、、某物或某事”。(1)句型句型There be n.n.v.v.ing/v v.ed中中v.v.ing，v v.ed作主语作主语补补 足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用v.ing形形 式，如果是被动关系，则用式，如果是被动关系，则用v v.ed形式。形式。(2)there be之后如有几个并列主语时，用之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是还是are要取决于要取决于 第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数用，复数用are。(3)常见的常见的there be变化结构如下：变化结构如下： There happen(s)

25、to be. 碰巧有碰巧有 There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains.有有 There seem(s) to be. 好像有好像有 There is likely to be. 可能有可能有 There may(might) /must be. 可能可能/ /肯定有肯定有 There is said to be. 据说有据说有 There is reported to be. 据报道有据报道有(4) There be句式的非谓语动词形式句式的非谓语动词形式There being/There to be。There is a pen，a pencil，and tw

26、o books on the desk.在桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。在桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。We teachers dont want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school. 我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。 a bank around here.附近好像有一家银行。附近好像有一家银行。 another war between the two countries.据说这两个国家之间将会再有一场战争爆发。据说这两个国家之间将会再有一场

27、战争爆发。There seems to beThere is said to be(2009安徽高考安徽高考) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It hasB.They haveC.It remains D.There remains解析：解析：考查考查There be句型的变化。句意：至于这个项目句型的变化。句意：至于这个项目的实用价值，人们还是心存某些疑虑。的实用价值，人们还是心存某些疑虑。答案：答案：DThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，得多， 他们的未来在那时看来很安全。他们的未来在那时看来很安全。 long before相当于相当于long long ago，意为，意为“很久以前很久以前”，常，常 用于过去时或过去完成时的句