新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8

1、Unit One Friendship (11. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(21.distinguish between2. checked up on3.

2、torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.d escribed as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as to(1(2 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval (3 1

3、. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(11. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their chil d / chil dren expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disa

4、ppointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on aprobl em(21. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to todays success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round. 3. It was not until he had proved he

5、 was honest that he won the familys trust.4. It was cl early the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1 classical2 notion3 utility4 ground5 occurs6 goodness7 as to8 possesses9 preserve10 bound11 mirror12 virtuous13 commitment14 moral excellence(11. The friendship grounded on com

6、mon / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between viol ence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is

7、 no l onger sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Todays culture is described as “fast -food culture”. Whatever they may be / are d

8、 oing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded toge

9、ther in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / id eas. Some make friend s for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friend ship disappears, the friend ship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"

10、; those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friend ship".1. Bob and I became brother-like

11、friend s in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New Y ork. Before his d eparture, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years

12、from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with anunlighted ci

13、gar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago

14、Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to d o. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last word s still ringing in my

15、 ear: “Ill wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if hes alive” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterfl

16、ies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-l ooking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to d ate me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself

17、 and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged , I decid ed to change myself. After a 3-month trainingprogram on weekend s, I could perform beautifully as a mod el, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at

18、 each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical d efect s, acad emic failures or financial p

19、roblems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work d efinitely beneficial. Our friend ship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(11. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. gri

20、ef13. defies14. glance15. presence 16. lasting 17. via18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints (21. let loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build on8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame on 11. reached for 12. give and take (11. overcoat2. overhead3. overjo

21、yed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (21. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(31. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football f

22、ans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencil s to everyone in the cl ass.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother .8. Times up. Pl ease hand in your test papers.9. Pl ease hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. Im afraid I cant help you. Im a green hand.(11. Sitting on the stairs was

23、/ On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of the hill stood(21. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to

24、go out with? (Cross out "him"3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1 haste(2 state of affairs(3 distinguished(4 meeting of minds(5 blossom(6 inner cha

25、rm(7 intimacy(8 emotion(9 acquiring(10 ideals(11 admiration(12 lasting(13 affection(14 forge(15 honor(16 overwhelmingTranslation(11. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on

26、 his promise(s, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the

27、object of your / ones affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others company and learned to appreciate the other.(2After dinner, we all sat ar

28、ound the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didnt return alive, you can imagine how much o

29、verjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they gotmarried and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fasci nated b

30、y Aunt Susans story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. Bu

31、t different generations handle them differently. Our parents generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the ot

32、her hand, began with countless crushesfor the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of d eveloping real relationships, believing that love demand ed a lot of give and not so much of take. B

33、y comparison, the younger generation is more open-mind ed and less restricted in handling the matter of l ove and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the you

34、nger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?I

35、n order to know about girl student s opinion about love and life,a survey with girl stud ent s was conducted in 2005 in two universities Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfr

36、iend? Whats the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the stud ents chose personality as the topfactor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming app

37、earance to be uppermost in their mind s. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just und er 20 perc

38、ent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclud e that nowad ays, girl stud ents generally hold a rational attitud e towards l ove and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take econom

39、ic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-d evelopment in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(11. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. d epress

40、ion5. leisure6. Collective7. d ecreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14. purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. d estructive (21 work out2 have a clear conscience3 other than4 fact of life5 as a whole6 relat

41、ive to7 point of view8 in terms of9 in part10 took pains11 in effect12 serve as13 Leave with14 wore out15 better off16 has a great deal to do with 17 from derives(11 反攻,反 击2 反要求;反 诉3 对 策; 对 付措施4 对应 的人(物 , 对 手5 产 生相反效果的6 抗癌的7 防 冻剂8 防 污 染的9 反 对 吸烟的10 不合群的;反社 会 的 (21 decrease2 ranking3 concept4 suggest

42、5 central, key6 way, pattern7 aim, goal, end8 buy9 seek10 norm, criterion 11 position12 total, amount 13 short-term14 honest15 sort16 inevitable(31. total2. current3. id eal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(11. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3.

43、 will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(21. Your picture

44、 / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1 whole(2

45、 However(3 part(4 In effect(5 derived(6 purchased(7 better off(8 take pains(9 necessarily(10 to do(11 comparison(12 relative(13 inevitable(14 serve(15 seekTranslation(11. For thousand s of years phil osophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their ow

46、n points of view.2. When I first came to college, I sudd enly found myself left with everything to d eal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience. 3. You shouldnt always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in

47、/ fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if yo

48、u expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among

49、young people. (2Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out ones sense of joy. However, happiness d oesntd erive f rom money alone. Tod ays society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are d ecently fed and

50、 clothed . However, are people happier tod ay? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisement s are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being l oved , respected ,

51、feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitud e one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Brea

52、d AloneNo one woul d d oubt the truth that mans existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered . Once we are living near the breadline, well feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especia

53、lly the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material need s. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is d erived from good health, close friend s, aloving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love,

54、a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demand s. After all, when our need for br

55、ead is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English classat college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I

56、 was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my mid dle school for failing to provid e ad equate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid found ation of Engl

57、ish vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to d o was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that h