2022年天津商业大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年天津商业大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_A、morebadthanitwasB、theworsethanbeforeC、worsethaneverbeforeD、morebadthantheywere答案：C2.-Canyouhelpme?-()_A、No,Idon'tknow.B、Sure.Whatisit?C、Don'tmentionit.D、That'sit.答案：B3.Theirmothertoldthemtog

2、otothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttellthemwhy.Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?A、Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B、Shedoubtedifshewouldgetthestamps.C、Sheforgottodothat.D、Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason.答案：A4.Youlook()youhaventeatenforaweek.A、thoughB、sothatC、whileD、

3、asif答案：D5._wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercisesA、FornowB、SincethatC、NowthatD、Bynow答案：C解析：nowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。6.Ifeel_unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A、thatB、howC、itD、what答案：C解析：it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth。7.下列的划线部分sc与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A、scareB、sceneC、scoreD、s

4、cale答案：B8.Dontforget_thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、closing答案：B9.Helpyourselftosomefish!_A、YouareverykindB、ThankyouC、ThefishsmellsbadD、yes.Iwilldo答案：B10.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation_herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where答案：C解析：本句是强调句型

5、。11.Iinsistthatadoctor_immediately.A、hasbeensentforB、sendsforC、willbesentforD、besentfor答案：D12.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts().A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced答案：B13.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、bridg（es）B、fac（es）C、cak（es）D、pag（es）答

6、案：C解析：14.Doyouknow()inEnglish?A、howsayitB、howtosayitC、howsayingitD、howtosayingit答案：B15.I_onseeingthemanager.Theserviceinthishotelisterrible.A、insistB、persistC、intendD、affirm答案：A16.Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUScl

7、imateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarni

8、ngsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothproces

9、sesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andf

10、orecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswitho

11、bserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?A、Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreaB、Thatnotenoughis

12、beingdoneaboutglobalwarminC、ThereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservationD、Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythough答案：C解析：最后一段。最后得出的数据是因温度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高053毫米，而不是政府的气候变化专门委员会预报的032毫米。从数据上看，海水温度的实际升高速度比科学家们原来预想的快。17.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、

13、FG、GH、H答案：E解析：Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme18.PassageFourHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?ThesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtodaySomepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime,Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,

14、andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbageForalongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylandNow,emptylandisscarceButmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyearHowever,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouseThethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuelsAswe

15、useupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourceBurninggarbageisnotanewideaSomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyearsTheheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwaterThesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby,buildingsInParis,France,

16、somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyearTheamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoilOurfossilfuelsuppliesarelimitedBurninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneedsThismethodcouldalsoreduceth

17、eamountifgarbagepilingupontheearthWhattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A、TheshortageofenergyandairpollutioB、TheshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbagC、AirpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfueD、Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbag答案：B19.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalco

18、nflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、violentB、messyC、peacefulD、proper答案：C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问。题上采用了和平的解决方式。20.PassageFiveIn1924,NordicskieventswereheldatthefirstWinterOlympicsinChamonix,FranceButtheAmericanskierscamehomewithoutmedalsNorwaytookmostofthemedalsforcross-countryandskijum

19、pingeventsthatyearTheydidthesameformanyyearsafterFrom1924through1972,theAmericanskiershadnomedalstoshowfortheirOlympictripsTheUSwasgenerallythoughttobeweakinskipetitionButin1974itwasdiscoveredthattheUSrecordwasslightlybetterthanpeoplehadbeenledtobelieveAndNorway'srecordwasnotquiteasgoodThediscov

20、erywasasurpriseandadelighttoAmericanskifans,butevenmoresotoAmericanskierAndersHaugenAfterfiftyyears,Andersgotthemedalheshouldhavewonbackin1924IntheskijumpeventatChamonixin1924,HaugenhadscoredinfourthplaceHehadjustmissedearningamedalHisscorewas17916,justslightlybehindThorleifHaugofNorwayHaug'ssco

21、reof18hadwonhimthebronzemedalButin1974,Norway'sNationalOlympicmitteedidacheckofallfinalOlympicresultsTherehadbeenanerrorin?puting?Haug'sscore!SoHaugen,now,anelderlyman,traveledacrosstheoceanforhisawardOnSeptember12,1974,hewasgivenabronzemedalinaspecialceremonyattheNorwaySkiMuseumThebestdefin

22、itionforthewordputingis_A、writingB、judgingC、figuringD、multiplying答案：C21.-Greatparty,isn'tit?_A、Yeah,really.B、Myfriendsaregreat.C、Havewemetbefore?D、Gladtomeetyouagain.答案：A22.-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates._A、WhatcanIdoforyou?B、Nicetomeetyou.C、Pleasekeepintouch.D、Haven

23、9;tseenyouforages.答案：B23.Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda()underitwithoutmoderntechnology.A、canalB、tunnelC、channelD、cable答案：B24.Hedidnotdoitintheway_Iwouldhavedoneitmyself.A、inthatB、whichC、asD、/答案：D25.PassageThreeAmericansarewellknownforthestrangedietstheyalwaysseemtobefollowingItseemsthat

24、AmericansliketodietalmostasmuchastheyliketoeatNewtypesofdietplansarealwaysingoutUsually,though,theydon'tstaypopularforlongTherearemanydietsonthemarketItisoftendifficulttoknowwhichonesreallyworkIt'salsohardtobelievehowfastadieterissupposedtoshedpoundsAlothasbeenwrittenaboutdietingAndsomeinter

25、estingfactsaboutdietsandfoodshavebeendiscoveredForexample,didyouknowthatthemoreceleryyoueat,themoreweightyouwilllose?Celeryhas“negative”caloriesThebodyburnsupmorecaloriesdigestingapieceofcelerythanthereareinthecelerystickitselfDieters?shun?potatoesbecausetheythinktheyarefatteningButtheyaren'tApo

26、tatohasaboutthesamenumberofcaloriesasanappleTogainasinglepound,youwouldhavetoeatelevenpoundsofpotatoes!SomedietersevenworryaboutgettingfatfromlickingpostagestampsButtheyhavenothingtoworryaboutTheglueonanaveragestamphasonlyaboutone-tenthofacalorieMaybeadietofpost-agestampswouldbepopular?Onecouldconcl

27、udefromthispassagethat_A、dietingisnotahealthypracticeB、everyonedietsC、thereisonlyonegoodwaytoloseweightD、dietingcanbeconfusing答案：D26.Theystand_.A、underthesunB、inthesunC、overthesunD、againstthesun答案：B解析：underthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。27.-How'syourfamily?-()_A、Thanks

28、allthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don'tmentionit.答案：C28.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。29.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare()books.A、childB、childrens'C、child

29、renD、children's答案：D解析：表示名词的所属格时用s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。30.YouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentItisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccidentHowever,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyouIfthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.There

30、arefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandOAsimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtypeEverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofbloodBloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotrece

31、iveAB,butABmayreceiveAorBOcangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonorFortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipientHowever,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofah

32、ospitalInthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.ThereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationalityAmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeOTherarestistypeABOtherraceshavedifferentpercentagesForexample,someAmericanIndiangroups

33、havenearly100percenttypeO.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_.A、GettingBloodaridPlasmaB、SpecialBloodandColorsC、HumanBloodTypesD、TheBloodBankofaHospital答案：C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。31.Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD.talked答案：A32.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A、towas

34、hB、washingC、washD、tobewashed答案：A33.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?答案：A34.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-()_A、Yes,that'sright.B、No.Ican't.C、Whataboutyou?D、That'sagoodidea.答案：D35.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、l

35、iberationB、relationC、questionD、attention答案：C36._yourhelpweweresuccessful.A、AccordingtoB、ButforC、OwingtoD、Asfor答案：C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。37.Thestormpreventedme_.A、togooutB、togoingoutC、frombeingoutD、fromgoingout答案：D38.Lookattheclock!Itistime_home.A、wellgoB

36、、wewentC、weregoingD、wehavegone答案：B39.WefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamilyThisisatwo-generationfamily,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildrenMostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboys,twogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstoetolivewiththem,thatisthreegenerationsThis

37、kindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamilyThisfamilytypewasnotverymonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbeingmoremonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughterThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebeelargerWhatisinteresting,however,

38、isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildreningonlyforoccasionalvisitsNow,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamil

39、yInthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildrenAsIsaid,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorceTherearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies-wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasonsAmotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafami

40、lywithoneadultThisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.OneothernewkindoffamilyisbeingincreasinglymoremonAsingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagainPerhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparentTogethertheywillstartwhatiscal

41、ledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorbinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?A、TherearemoreandmoremembersinafamilB、TherearelessandlessmembersinafamilC、ThereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildreD、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhol

42、iveseparatelyfromtheirchildre答案：A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebeeLarger”可知，A正确。40.-Sorryl'mlate._A、Youarewele.B、It'sapleasure.C、Takecare.D、Forgetit.答案：D41.Whydontyouhaveyoursister_itforyou?A、doB、doneC、todoD、doing答案：A42.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-()A、Ilike

43、it.B、I'lldothat.C、I'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.答案：D43.Itissaidthatshewillgoabroad()thismonth.A、sometimeB、sometimesC、sometimeD、sometimes答案：C44.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：NoIdontknow45.-Hello.IsJimthere?_A、ThisisJim.Who'sspeaking,please?B、I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C、Thisistheri

44、ghtnumber.D、There'snohurry.答案：A46.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_A、Yes,itdoesn'tmatter.B、No,that'sOK.C、Yes,helpyourself.D、Noproblem.答案：D47.UncleSamsenthima_bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A、redsportsnewB、sportsnewredC、newssportsredD、newredsports答案：D48.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'll

45、havetopay_$30.A、moreB、otherC、theotherD、another答案：D解析：more后通常与than搭配，表示比较；0other后通常接复数名词，表示其余的；theother后接单数名词，表示二者之；another表示额外的，再一个。根据句意，此处应指另外再付一定的数目。49.-HowdoItransfercalls?-()_A、Doasyoulike.B、Itisabitdifficult.C、Letmeshowyou.D、Notatall.答案：C50.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German答案：D解

46、析：51.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday.-Realy?-_A、Whodidthat?B、What'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：C52.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?-()A、Yes,Idon'tbuyanything.B、No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.C、Yes,Ineedsomesugar.D、Oh,no.That'sOK.答案：C53.-Ifyouneedme,jutletme

47、know.-Iwill,_.A、that'sallrightB、thankyouC、allrightD、notatall答案：B54.-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?_A、Forgetit.B、Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C、That'sgreatD、Gladyoulikeit.答案：C55.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,CaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfireNow,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthe

48、gunfirequicklyThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremileEightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildingsThesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoiseItonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepoliceThenareddoton

49、thepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswellItlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminusRedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotterTheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.Csniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoneyOneofthemsellsfor$200,000Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfighti

50、ngcrime.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice_.A、alittlebitB、cutdowntheuseofweaponsC、tremendouslyD、solvealltheshootings答案：C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。56.-Excuseme,isthereanygrocerystorearoundhere?-Yes,()_onPinestreet.It'snotfarfromhere.A、youlikeitB、thereisoneC、you'llcatchitD、it'swarmandfoggy答案：B57.-Didyouus

51、etoplaythepiano?-()()_A、Yes,Ido.B、No,Ididn't.C、Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D、No,Ido.答案：B58.Itsbad_foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement答案：A59.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：G解析：Thatwouldmakeitaloteasierforme60.Solittle_thattheneighborscouldno

52、tsettletheirdifference.A、theyagreedB、agreeddidtheyC、theydidagreeD、didtheyagree答案：D61.Fortypercent_stoppedsmokinginthatpany.A、hasB、isC、haveD、are答案：C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。62.-Imustbegoingnow.-()_A、Sosoon!Ihopeyou'veenjoyedit.B、Haveacupoftea.C、Howaboutacoffee.D、Notatall.答案：A63.-Letmehelpyo

53、ucarrythesuitcase.-()_A、It'sOK.Icanmanage.B、It'snotverylight.C、Icanhelpyouwithit.D、Putitdownontheground.答案：A64.Shewonders_willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what答案：D65.-Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?_A、Yes.IwouldB、No,Iwouldn'tC、No,thankyou.D、I'vehadenough答案：C66.-Con

54、gratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-()A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.答案：C67.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、hunterB、findC、wantedD、collected答案：D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。68.Youmusttake_forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its

55、答案：A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。69.-Hello.IsthatMr.WhiteorMr.Smithspeaking?-Sorry,()()A、whoareyou?B、don'taskme.C、Idon'tknow.D、wouldyoupleaseringthemupthisafternoon?答案：D70._youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before答案：A71.-Ihopeyouhaveamosthappy

56、andprosperousnewyear!_A、Youarewele!B、Howsmartyouare!C、Thesametoyou!D、Nicegoing!答案：C72.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、neitherB、thoughtC、thickD、through答案：A73.TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.Manyyearsago,however,thereweremillionsofratsinit.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesagreatnumberofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverylargeinsizeandtheyharmedmanypeople.TheGovernmentorderedeverybodytokillrats.Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidn'tkill