2020-2021年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷(一)

1、学业水平考试模拟测试卷（ 一 ）（ 时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分 ）I .情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，？分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1 Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm going to be drivenmad. It's going to be all right.A No wayB Go aheadC Keep coolD Never mind解析： 句意为： 工作总是这么多， 我都快疯了。保持冷静。 一切都会过去的。Keepcoo

2、l “保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。No way “没门”；Go ahead “着手做某事，尽管去 做” ； Never mind “不必担心” 。答案：C2This film is really moving! ！ You've described exactly what I felt about the film.A That's it B Well done C Cheers D Nonsense解析：句意为：这部电影真感人！是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That'sit "就是这样"；Well done "干得好"

3、;；Cheers "干杯"；Nonsense "胡说八道"。答案：A3Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air?A Come on B Take care C Go ahead D Hold on解析： 句意为： 你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？打开吧。 Goahead 意为 “干 吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。Come on “快点”，表示催促的语气； Take care “当心，小心” ； Hold on “稍等” 。答案： C4What a

4、 wonderful dinner.That's very kind of you.A Thanks a lotB It's my pleasureC With pleasureD Not really解析： That's very kind of you. 表示“你真是太好了” ，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanks a；With pleasure "非常乐意"Not really "事lot "非常感谢"；It's my pleasure "不客气" 实上不是”。故B项正确。答案：B5 - I

5、t's reported that our team won in the match! Great ! .A. Good luckB. Good ideaC. CongratulationsD. All the bestcongratulations 息解析：句意为：一一据报道我们队赢了比赛。一一太棒了！祝贺你!为“祝贺你”。答案：Cn .阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenmy father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knock

6、s and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast.“Deaths" first, andbread, already buttered “I love you very much, “ He read thea single knock followed展开）for him over thehis feet, and his bootsThe morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the then he knocked once on the table. One

7、of my sisters brought his for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides. paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I amready for my tea. " If that meant, “More bread, please. ”After breakfast he s

8、aid, “ Boots. " The paper was spread（ back of an armchair. Yesterday's paper was put on the chair forwere brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said,"Bus. " At that point one of the girlswent outside to t

9、he garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father."Overcoat, hat.”One of my sistershad already brushed his overcoat. Nowshe held it open for him. Anothergirl came with his hat, n icely brushed. aHandkerchief, pipe（

10、烟斗）." They were brought and put, with his tobacco（ 烟草）,into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either“Walking stick " or "Umbrella” . It was handed to him. Ready now,he was still reading the paper. He didn't put it down until he heard the shout”Buscoming ! ” Then he

11、kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!【语篇解读】本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。6 When the father made the first knock, he meantA. he had begun to read the morning newspaperB. he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” newsC. he

12、would start to read the other parts of the paperD his breakfast should begin解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“.then he knocked once on the table. One ofmy sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him ”可知答案为D。答案： D7 What does “ Edith ” mean?A A kind of bread.B One of the writer's sisters.C The writer.D T

13、he writer's mother.解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“I love you very much, Edith. I would love you moreif you buttered my bread on both sides ”可知 Edith 是他女儿的名字。答案： B8 All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because .A their father never helped them9 their father always gave different instructions at the

14、same timeC each of them had to start and finish her job just on timeD they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs解析： 推理判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。答案： C10 What was the father's favorite?A Reading newspapers.B Having bread buttered on both sides.C Givi

15、ng instructions.D Being clean and tidy.解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through the breakfast ”以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择A。答案： A11 From the story we may see that .A the father was so lazy that he hardly did anythingB the father was the “ centre ” of the familyC every girl in the family

16、 was afraid to do wrong because they didn't know clearly enough what to doD the father was hated by all his daughters解析： 推理判断题。通读全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择B 。答案： BBI've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top ofit as Mother sat writin

17、g letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk she said again, “is for

18、Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heartto heart talks between mother anddaughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us . I was“too emotional（ 易动感情的）”.But she lived “on the surface ".As ye

19、ars passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answers.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little

20、 interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she

21、 was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one page letter, folded（ 折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than w

22、ords.【语篇解读】本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的那种深沉的爱。11 The writer began to love her Mother's deskA. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her解析：细节理解题。当作者是个小孩时（刚有书桌高），就喜欢她妈妈的desk。答案：C12 The passage shows thatA. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in

23、her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.解析：细节理解题。在文章中的三、四自然段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知：她妈妈外 表冷淡，内心却充满了对女儿的爱。答案：A13 What does the underlined word "gulf" mean

24、?A. deep understanding between the old and the young.B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter.C. free talks between mother and daughter.D part of the sea going far in land.解析： 词义推断题。妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种heart to heart talksbetween mother and daughter 所以她们之间就产生了gulf（ 隔阂 ）。由此可知gulf 在这里是指妈

25、妈和女儿之间的不同的想法。故选B。答案： B14 What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?A She had never received the letter.B For years, she often talked about the letter.C She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D She read the letter again and again till she died.解析： 细节

26、理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“ .a one page letter, folded andrefolded many times ”可知妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。答案： D15 What's the best title of the passage?A My letter to motherB Mother and childrenC My mother's deskD Talks between mother and me解析： 主旨大意题。这个故事是以妈妈的书桌为线索引出的妈妈对作者的那种深沉的爱，所以选 C 项最佳。答案： CCHow many coins

27、have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Orone?Witha phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.16 What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked “ Card Phone ” . Put in yourcard,make your call andwhen you've finished, a screen tells you how much is left on

28、your card.It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call.You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200.17 Now appearing in a shop near youNear each Card Phone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one. They're at bus, train an

29、d city tube（ 地铁 ） stations.At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.18 No more broken payphonesMost broken payphones are like that because they've been vandalized（破坏了的）.There are no coins in Card Phone to

30、 excite thieves' interest in it. So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.【语篇解读】本文是则广告，介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。16 The passage is most probably .A a warningB a noteC an advertisementD an announcement解析： 推理判断题。Get a phone card yours

31、elf and try it out.是劝说人们买这些磁卡试试，可见这是则广告。答案： C17 There are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?A Part 1. B Part 2. C Part 3. D None.解析： 细节理解题。根据No more broken payhones 中“ There are no coins in Card Phoneto excite thieves' interest in it. ”可以知道，

32、这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面，小偷是不会光顾的，故电话机很少被人为破坏。这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。答案： C18 Choose the right order of the steps under“ How you use phone card ” .a Put in your phone card.b Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.c Go to the telephone box marked “ Card Phone ” .d. Make your call.A a, b, c, d

33、 B c, a, d, b C a, d, c, b D c, d, a, b解析： 细节理解题。题目要求我们对打电话的步骤排序。根据首尾定位法，第一步应该是c (Go to the telephone box marked “ Card Phone” ) ，而最后一步应该是b (Look at thescreen to find out how many calls you can still make)，故只能在B 和 D 之间选择；再根据常识和文章内容可确定答案为B。答案： B19 According to the information you get from the passage

34、, how much does a card with 40 units cost?A 4 pounds. B 40 pounds. C 400 pounds. D 100 pounds.解析： 推理判断题。根据1.What do you do with it ？中“. the calls cost 10p perunit ”可以知道，打这种电话每单位时间为 10便士，故40单位时间，应花400 便士，即4英镑(1英镑=100便士)。答案： A20 The last sente nce “ Or get a bigger wallet ” means “ ”A Phone cards are

35、cheapB You cannot use all payphonesC Thieves will not break Card PhonesD Or people have to carry much money解析： 词义猜测题。用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦，故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“带很多钱”的意思。答案：D出.完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People often fall ill because of me.However, they can hardl

36、y blame me; it is largely their own_21_.A tired person may get _22_, especially when he goes to crowdedplaces with polluted air. A sudden change in _23_is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energe

37、tic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to_24_ him. He reacted, trying to_25_ me, but I was already_26deep in his throat. He kept sneezing （打喷嚏）an

38、d his nose wasrunning.Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept_27_him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but _28_The next day he couldn' t go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as 29 a

39、s before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his_30For two days he was 31 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the_32_.I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I m

40、ade every effort to fight back._33_ , itwas my turnto feel _34 now, for his defense system was startingan all out attack against me.1 became _35_and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?【语篇解读】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时 要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。21 A.business B . responsibility C . excuse D

41、. fault解析：句意：因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知,只有D项符合语境。one's own fault 表示“某人自己的过错”。答案：D22 A.punished B . blamed C . caught D . killed解析：get caught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病 毒困住，即容易感冒。答案：C23 A.temperature B . season C . place D . condition解析：根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选Ao气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。答案：A24 A.inj

42、ure B . bother C . attack D . destroy解析：injure “伤害，损害”； bother “打扰”； attack “攻击，袭击”； destroy “破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。答案：C25 A.get on withB get rid ofC put up withD take hold of解析：get rid of “摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。get on with "和相处"；put up with "容忍,忍受“；take hold of&qu

43、ot;抓住"。答案：B26 A.reproducing B waiting C hiding D disappearing解析： 由“ already ”和下文的“there were too many of us ”可知这里选 reproducing ，表示“再生，繁殖”。答案：A27 A.reminding B upsetting C comforting D influencing解析：由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。答案：B28 A.escaped B succeeded C regretted D failed解析： 由 but 可知应选failed ，即他没有成

44、功地将感冒病毒赶走。答案：D29 A.peaceful B afraid C active D happy解析：由上文的“energetic ”推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。答案：C30 A.recovery B development C study D growth解析：他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选Ao其他选项不合题意：development “发展”；study “学习”； growth “生长”。答案：A31 A.protected B nursed C scolded D affected解析：nurse “护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。

45、答案：B32 A.loss B operation C pressure D movement解析：los s "损失"；operation ”手术"；pressure “压力"；movement"运动"。根 据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。答案：C33 A.UncertainlyB UnsuccessfullyC UnusuallyD Unfortunately解析：句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了 （ 就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样）。答案：D34 A

46、.painful B disappointed C nervous D ashamed 解析：见上题解析。答案：A35 A.bigger B weaker C smaller D stronger 解析：根据后面的"finally my time was over ”可知B项正确，即"我"变得越来越虚弱了。答案： BIV .语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A recent study shows that most adults did

47、 household chores 36.(active)when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 37.same study shows.An expert said, “ Parents today want their kids to spend more time 38.things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 39.(do) theone thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds