日常英语单词分类记忆表

1、常用英语单词分类备注：音标中A表示æ，F，Q，W，Ro，Z，B，V，N身体head / hed/ 头hair / hZE/ 头发face / feis/ 脸cheek / tFi:k/ 脸颊ear / iE/ 耳eye / ai/ 眼lid / lid/ 眼睑nose / nEuz/ 鼻子mouth / mauW/ 嘴lip / lip/ 嘴唇throat / WrEut/ 咽喉tonsil /tRnsl/ 扁桃腺tooth / tu:W/ 牙齿denture /dentFE/ 假齿gum / gQm/ 牙龈tongue / tQN/ 舌头neck / nek/ 脖子skull /

2、skQl/ 颅骨, 头盖骨brain / brein/ 脑chin / tFin/ 下巴forehead /fRrid, fR:hed/ 额头temple /templ/ 太阳穴mustache / mEsta:F/ 小胡子beard / biEd/ 山羊胡whisker /wiskE/ 络腮胡sidebums / / 鬓角bald head / / 秃头wrinkle /riNkl/ 皱纹mole / mEul/ 痣freckle /frekl/ 雀斑dimple /dimpl/ 酒涡pimple /pimpl/ 粉刺nipple /nipl/ 乳头chest / tFest/ 胸部nave

3、l /neivl/ 肚脐abdomen /AbdEmen/ 腹部shoulder /FEuldE/ 肩back / bAk/ 背waist / weist/ 腰hip / hip/ 臀部buttock /bQtEk/ 屁股collarbone /kRlEboun/ 锁骨rib / rib/ 肋骨backbone /bAkbEun/ 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone /brestboun/ 胸骨joint / dVRint/ 关节pelvis /pelvis/ 骨盆sinew /sinju:/ 腱muscle /mQsl/ 肌肉bone / bEun/ 骨skeleton /skelitEn/

4、骨骼penis /pi:nis/ 阴茎testicle /testikl/ 睾丸scroticles / / 阴囊blood vessel / / 血管vein / vein/ 静脉artery /a:tEri/ 动脉capillary / kEpilEri/ 毛细血管nerve / nE:v/ 神经spinal marrow / / 脊髓kidney /kidni/ 肾脏windpipe /windpaip/ 气管lung / lQN/ 肺heart / ha:t/ 心脏diaphragm /daiEfrAm/ 隔膜organ /R:gEn/ 器官gullet /gQlit/ 食道stoma

5、ch /stQmEk/ 胃liver /livE/ 肝脏gall / gR:l/ 胆囊bladder /blAdE/ 膀胱pancreas /pANkriEs/ 胰腺spleen / spli:n/ 脾duodenum / dju:Edi:nEm/ 十二指肠small intestine / / 小肠large intestine / / 大肠appendix / Ependiks/ 盲肠rectum /rektEm/ 直肠anus /einEs/ 肛门urine /juErin/ 尿道ovary /EuvEri/ 卵巢womb / wu:m/ 子宫vagina / vEdVainE/ 阴道t

6、humb / WQm/ 大拇指forefinger /fR:fiNgE/ 食指middle finger / / 中指third finger / / 无名指little finger / / 小指palm / pa:m/ 手掌nail / neil/ 指甲fist / fist/ 拳头knuckle /nQkl/ 指关节back / bAk/ 手背wrist / rist/ 手腕elbow /elbEu/ 肘armpit /B:mpit/ 腋下thigh / Wai/ 大腿kneecap / ni:kAp/ 膝盖骨thigh / Wai/ 大腿knee / ni:/ 膝盖shank / FA

7、Nk/ 小腿calf / ka:f/ 小腿肚foot / fut/ 脚instep /instep/ 脚背toe / tEu/ 脚趾ankle /ANkl/ 踝heel / hi:l/ 脚后跟sole / sEul/ 脚底arch / a:tF/ 脚掌心疾病Disease / dizi:z/ 疾病anemia / Eni:miE/ 贫血anemia / Eni:miE/ 贫血appendicitis / Ependisaitis/ 阑尾炎arthritis / B:Wraitis/ 关节炎bronchitis / brRNkaitis/ 支气管炎cancer /kAnsE/ 癌cholera

8、/kRlErE/ 霍乱cold / kEuld/ 感冒, 伤风, 着凉diabetes / daiEbi:tiz/ 糖尿病diphtheria / difWiriE/ 白喉eczema /eksimE/ 湿疹epilepsy /epilepsi/ 癫痫gangrene /gANgri:n/ 坏疽headache /hedeik/ 头痛hemiplegy /hemipli:dVi/ 偏瘫, 半身不遂indigestion / indidVestFEn/ 消化不良influenza / influenzE/ 流感flu / flu:/ 流感insanity / insAniti/ 精神病leuke

9、mia / / 白血病malaria / mElZEriE/ 疟疾malnutrition /mAlnju:triFEn/ 营养不良measles /mi:zlz/ 麻疹mumps / mQmps/ 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia / njurAldVE/ 神经痛neurasthenia / njurEsWi:niE/ 神经衰弱paralysis / pErAlisis/ 麻痹peritonitis / peritEnaitis/ 腹膜炎pharyngitis / fArindVaitis/ 咽炎phtisis / / 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia / nju:mEunjE/ 肺炎poli

10、omyelitis / / 脊髓灰质炎rabies /reibi:z/ 狂犬病rheumatism /ru:mEtizEm/ 风湿病scarlet fever /ska:lit fi:vE/ 猩红热septicemia / / 败血病smallpox /smR:lpRks/ 天花syphilis /sifilis/ 梅毒tetanus /tetEnEs/ 破伤风tumour /tju:mE/ 瘤typhus /taifEs/ 斑疹伤寒hepatitis / hepEtaitis/ 肝炎nephritis / nefraitis/ 肾炎体育运动dash / dAF/ 短跑race / reis/

11、 赛跑high jump / / 跳高long jump / / 跳远throwing / / 投掷运动walk / wR:k/ 竞走football /futbR:l/ 足球（美式橄榄球）basketball /ba:skitbR:l/ 篮球volleyball /vRlibR:l/ 排球badminton /bAdmintEn/ 羽毛球tennis /tenis/ 网球table tennis / / 乒乓球baseball /beisbR:l/ 棒球wrestling /resliN/ 摔交boxing /bRksiN/ 拳击soccer /sRkE/ 足球chess / tFes/ 象

12、棋bridge / bridV/ 桥牌marathon /mArEWEn/ 马拉松pole vault / / 撑竿跳shot put / / 推铅球discus /diskEs/ 铁饼hammer /hAmE/ 链球javelin /dVAvElin/ 标枪gymnastics / dVimnAstiks/ 体操horizontal bar / / 单杠parallel bars / / 双杠rings / / 吊环weight-lifting / / 举重judo /dVu:dou/ 柔道fencing /fensiN/ 击剑skiing /ski:iN/ 滑雪skating /skeit

13、iN/ 滑冰figure skating / / 花样滑冰bobsleigh /bRbslei/ 雪橇handball /hAndbR:l/ 手球hockey /hRki/ 曲棍球golf / gRlf/ 高尔夫球cricket /krikit/ 板球ice hockey / / 冰球swim / swim/ 游泳breaststroke / ³£ the / 蛙泳backstroke /bAkstrouk/ 仰泳freestyle / / 自由泳diving /daiviN/ 跳水water polo / / 水球rowing /rouiN/ 划船canoe / kEnu

14、:/ 划艇sailing /seiliN/ 帆船运动rally /rAli/ 汽车拉力赛植物鲜花azalea / EzeijE/ 杜鹃花begonia / bigounjE/ 秋海棠cactus /kAktEs/ 仙人掌camellia / kEmiljE/ 山茶花canna /kAnE/ 美人蕉carnation / kB:neiFEn/ 康乃馨chrysanthemum / krisAntFEmEm/ 菊花dahlia /deiliE/ 大丽花daisy /deizi/ 雏菊datura / dEtjurE/ 曼陀罗hawthorn /hR:WR:n/ 山楂jasmine /dVAsmin

15、/ 茉莉lilac /lailEk/ 丁香lily /lili/ 百合morning glory / / 牵牛花narcissus / narsisEs/ 水仙花orchid /Rrkid/ 兰花peony /pi:Eni/ 牡丹poppy /pRpi/ 罂粟花redbud /redbQd/ 紫荆rose / rEuz/ 玫瑰rose / rEuz/ 月季tulip /tju:lip/ 郁金香violet /vaiElit/ 紫罗兰sunflower /sQnflauE/ 葵花lotus /lEutEs/ 荷花dandelion /dAndilaiEn/ 蒲公英水果apple /Apl/ 苹果

16、pear / pZE/ 梨apricot /eiprikRt/ 杏peach / pi:tF/ 桃grape / greip/ 葡萄banana / bEna:nE/ 香蕉pineapple /painApl/ 菠萝plum / plQm/ 李子watermelon / / 西瓜orange /RrindV/ 橙,桔子lemon /lemEn/ 柠檬mango /mANgou/ 芒果strawberry /strR:bEri/ 草莓loquat /loukwRt/ 枇杷mulberry /mQlbEri/ 桑椹cherry /tFeri/ 樱桃pomegranate /pRmgrAnit/ 石

17、榴fig / fig/ 无花果persimmon / pEsimEn/ 柿子walnut /wR:lnEt/ 胡桃hazelnut /heizlnQt/ 榛子peanut /pi:nQt/ 花生date /deit/ 枣chestnut /tFesnQt/ 粟coconut /kEukEnQt/ 可可guava /gwa:vE/ 番石榴sugarcane /FugEkein/ 甘蔗树木pine / pain/ 松larch / lartF/ 落叶松cypress /saipris/ 柏树bamboo / bAmbu:/ 竹poplar /pRplE/ 白杨willow /wilEu/ 柳树bi

18、rch /bE:tF/ 白桦maple /meipl/ 枫树fir / fE:/ 枞树eucalytus / / 桉树locust /lEukEst/ 洋槐camphor tree / / 樟树sandalwood / / 檀香木elm / elm/ 榆木树oak / Euk/ 橡树ginkgo / / 银杏树holly /hRli/ 冬青coco /koukou/ 椰树date /deit/ 枣椰树hickory /hikEri/ 山核桃树beech / bi:tF/ 山毛榉baobab /beiEbAb/ 猴面包树palm / pa:m/ 棕榈树laurel /lRrEl/ 月桂树ivy

19、/aivi/ 常春藤olive /Rliv/ 橄榄树蔬菜tomato / tEma:tEu/ 番茄,西红柿asparagus / EspArEgEs/ 芦笋cucumber /kju:kQmbE/ 黄瓜eggplant /ZgplAnt/ 茄子bean / bi:n/ 菜豆beetroot /bi:tru:t/ 甜菜根pepper /pepE/ 胡椒potato / pEuteitEu/ 马铃薯carrot /kArEt/ 胡萝卜cauliflower /kR:lEflauE/ 花菜pumpkin /pQmpkin/ 南瓜cabbage /kAbidV/ 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli /tFil

20、i/ 红辣椒capsicum /kApsikEm/ 辣椒garlic /ga:lik/ 蒜fennel /fenl/ 茴香melon /melEn/ 香瓜,甜瓜celery /selEri/ 芹菜onion /QnjEn/ 葱leek / li:k/ 韭菜radish /rAdiF/ 萝卜mushroom /mQFrum/ 蘑菇lettuce /letis/ 莴苣,生菜pea / pi:/ 豌豆spinach /spinitF/ 菠菜家畜bitch / bitF/ 雌狗horse / hR:s/ 马mare / mZE/ 母马pony /pEuni/ 马驹mule / mju:l/ 骡ass

21、/ As/ 驴donkey /dRNki/ 驴ox / Rks/ 牛buffalo /bQfElEu/ 水牛bull / bul/ 公牛cow / kau/ 母牛calf / ka:f/ 小牛, 牛犊heifer /hefE/ 小母牛pig / pig/ 猪swine / swain/ 猪piglet /piglit/ 猪崽sheep / Fi:p/ 羊goat / gEut/ 山羊lamb / lAm/ 羊羔,羔羊dog / dRg/ 狗cat / kAt/ 猫kitten /kitn/ 小猫kitty /kiti/ 小猫pussy /pusi, pQsi/ 小猫rabbit /rAbit/

22、 兔子mouse / maus/ 家鼠cock / kRk/ 公鸡hen / hen/ 母鸡chicken /tFikin/ 鸡, 雏鸡turkey /tE:ki/ 火鸡goose / gu:s/ 鹅chicken /tFikin/ 小鸡rooster /ru:stE/ 公鸡chick / tFik/ 小鸡tomcat /tRmkAt/ 雄猫野生动物zebra /zi:brE/ 斑马antelope /AntilEup/ 羚羊gazelle / gEzel/ 小羚羊deer / diE/ 鹿reindeer /reindiE/ 驯鹿giraffe / dVira:f/ 长颈鹿baboon /

23、bEbu:n/ 狒狒camel /kAmEl/ 骆驼elephant /elifEnt/ 象rhinoceros / rainRsErEs/ 犀牛hippopotamus / hipEpRtEmEs/ 河马panda /pAndE/ 熊猫lion /laiEn/ 狮lynx / liNks/ 猞猁panther /pAnWE/ 豹puma /pju:mE/ 美洲豹leopard /lepEd/ 豹tiger /taigE/ 虎wildcat /waildkAt/ 野猫bison /baisn/ 美洲野牛yak / jAk/ 牦牛badger /bAdVE/ 獾weasel /wi:zl/ 鼬,

24、黄鼠狼otter /RtE/ 水獭fox / fRks/ 狐hyena / haii:nE/ 鬣狗wolf / wulf/ 狼squirrel /skwirEl/ 松鼠beaver /bi:vE/ 河狸marmot /mB:mEt/ 土拨鼠bear / bZE/ 熊hare / hZE/ 野兔rat / rAt/ 鼠gopher / / 囊地鼠mole / mEul/ 鼹鼠monkey /mQNki/ 猴子chimpanzee / tFimpEnzi:/ 黑猩猩gorilla / gErilE/ 大猩猩orangutan / / 猩猩gibbon /gibEn/ 长臂猿anteater /An

25、ti:tE/ 食蚁兽platypus /plAtipEs/ 鸭嘴兽kangaroo / kANgEru:/ 袋鼠koala / kERlE/ 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog / hedVhRg/ 刺猬porcupine /pR:kjupain/ 箭猪, 豪猪bat / bAt/ 蝙蝠whale / weil/ 鲸dolphin /dRlfin/ 海豚seal /si:l/ 海豹walrus /wR:lrEs/ 海象鸟类phoenix /fi:niks/ 凤凰eagle /i:gl/ 鹰condor /kRndR:/ 秃鹰hawk / hR:k/ 鹰falcon /fR:lkEn, fR:kEn

26、/ 隼heron /herEn/ 苍鹰kite / kait/ 鹞vulture /vQltFE/ 秃鹫peacock /pi:kRk/ 孔雀duck / dQk/ 鸭pelican /pelikEn/ 鹈鹕cormorant /kRrmErEnt/ 鸬鹚swan / swRn/ 天鹅wild goose / / 雁pigeon / pidVin/ 鸽子pheasant /fZznt/ 雉, 野鸡quail / kweil/ 鹌鹑ostrich /RstritF/ 鸵鸟stork / stR:k/ 鹳seagull / / 海鸥albatross /AlbEtrRs/ 信天翁kingfishe

27、r /kiNfiFE/ 翠鸟woodpecker /wudpekE/ 啄木鸟parrot /pArEt/ 鹦鹉cuckoo /kuku:/ 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow / krEu/ 乌鸦magpie /mAgpai/ 喜鹊swallow /swRlEu/ 燕子sparrow /spArEu/ 麻雀nightingale /naitiNgeil/ 夜莺canary / kEnZEri/ 金丝雀starling /sta:liN/ 八哥thrush / WrQF/ 画眉goldfinch /gouldfintF/ 金翅雀robin /rRbin/ 知更鸟lark / la:k/ 云雀penguin /

28、pengwin/ 企鹅owl / aul/ 枭,猫头鹰throstle /WrRsl/ 画眉鸟其他snake / sneik/ 蛇cobra /kEubrE/ 眼镜蛇python /paiWRn/ 蟒蛇rattlesnake /rAtlsneik/ 响尾蛇lizard /lizEd/ 蜥蜴chameleon / kEmi:ljEn/ 变色龙,避役wall lizard / / 壁虎crocodile /krRkEdail/ 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄turtle /tE:tl/ 海龟tortoise /tR:tEs/ 龟frog / frRg/ 青蛙tadpole /tAdpEul/ 蝌蚪toad / t

29、Eud/ 蟾蜍snail / sneil/ 蜗牛cuttlefish /kQtlfiF/ 乌贼squid / skwid/ 枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus /RktEpEs/ 章鱼clam / klAm/ 蚌mussel /mQsl/ 淡菜,贻贝oyster /RistE/ 牡蛎scallop /skRlEp/ 扇贝sea urchin / / 海胆goldfish /gouldfiF/ 金鱼sperm / spE:m/ 巨头鲸carp / ka:p/ 鲤鱼crucian /kru:FEn/ 鲫鱼chub / / 鲢鱼eel / i:l/ 鳗鱼herring /heriN/ 青鱼, 鲱鱼mulle

30、t /mQlit/ 黑鱼perch / pE:tF/ 鲈鱼salmon /sAmEn/ 鲑鱼trout / traut/ 鳟鱼anchovy /AntFEvi/ 凤尾鱼codfish /kRdfiF/ 鳕鱼sardine / sa:di:n/ 沙丁鱼sailfish /seilfiF/ 旗鱼sea horse / / 海马shark / Fa:k/ 鲨鱼tunny /tQni/ 金枪鱼prawn / prRn/ 明虾shrimp / Frimp/ 虾crayfish /kreifiF/ 小龙虾, 喇蛄lobster /lRbstE/ 龙虾crab / krAb/ 蟹ant / Ant/ 蚂蚁t

31、ermite /tE:mait/ 白蚁bee / bi:/ 蜜蜂honeybee /hQnibi:/ 蜜蜂wasp / wRsp/ 黄蜂, 胡蜂beetle /bi:tl/ 甲壳虫fly / flai/ 苍蝇horsefly /hR:sflai/ 厩蝇,牛虻flea / fli:/ 跳蚤louse / laus/ 虱子, 白虱spider /spaidE/ 蜘蛛mosquito / mEski:tEu/ 蚊wiggler /wiglE/ 孑孓ladybug /ledibQg/ 瓢虫firefly /faiEflai/ 萤火虫cicada / sikedE/ 蝉dragonfly /drAgEn

32、flai/ 蜻蜓cricket /krikit/ 蟋蟀locust /lEukEst/ 蝗虫grasshopper /gra:shRpE/ 蚱蜢mantis /mAntis/ 螳螂caterpillar /kAtEpilE/ 毛虫centipede /sentipi:d/ 蜈蚣butterfly /bQtEflai/ 蝴蝶butterfly /bQtEflai/ 白蝴蝶moth / mRW/ 蛾bug / bQg/ 臭虫cockroach /kakrEutF/ 蟑螂scorpion /skR:piEn/ 蝎子earthworm /E:WwE:m/ 蚯蚓fishworm /fiFwE:m/ 蚯蚓

33、leech /li:tF/ 蚂蝗, 水蛭roundworm /raundwE:m/ 蛔虫中国的节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Childrens Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day中国传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 won

34、ton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of

35、 deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜

36、vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented bla

37、nk bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐和日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omele

38、tte 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast mea

39、t 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lem

40、on tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken

41、鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管办公室术语常识词汇部门名称1.Personnel Department 人事部2.Human Resource Department 人力资源部3.Sales Department 营销部4.Product Development Department 产品开发部5. Public Relations Department 公关部6.Marketing Depa

42、rtment 市场部7.Finance Department 财会部8.Purchasing(Procurement) Department采购部9.After-sale Service Department 售后服务部10.Quality Control Department 品管部职位名称1. Chairman of the Board 董事长2. President (Am E.) 总裁3. Executive Vice-President 执行副总裁4. Managing Director 行政董事5. Executive Manager,General Manager 总经理6. D

43、eputy General Manager 副总经理7. Section Manager 部门经理，科长8. Sales Manager 销售部经理9. Assistant Manager 助理经理 (副经理)10. Manager 主任11. Sales Representative 销售代表12. Supervisor 总管13. executive 高中级管理人员14. clerk 职员春节词汇春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New

44、 Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs:过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couple 春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propos

45、e a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers 红包 red packets 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visi

46、t禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaningFood names: 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chin

47、ese meat ravioli汤圆 Tang-yuan 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray:什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕

48、candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship红枣 red dates - prosperity花生糖 peanut candy sweet饮食nutrition / nju:triFEn/ 营养appetite /Apitait/ 胃口hunger /hQNgE/ 饥饿thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的hungry /hQNgri/ 饥饿的thirsty /WE:sti/ 口渴的gluttony /glQtni/ 暴食greed / gri:d/ 贪嘴overfeeding / / 吃得过多diet /daiEt/ 食谱banquet

49、/bANkwit/ 宴会breakfast /brekfEst/ 早餐lunch / lQntF/ 午餐dinner /dinE/ 正餐supper /sQpE/ 晚饭soup / su:p/ 汤entree /Rntrei/ 正菜dessert / dizE:t/ 甜点snack / snAk/ 点心,小吃can / kAn/ 罐头tin / tin/ 听fruit / fru:t/ 水果vegetable /vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜beancurd / / 豆腐crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片chips / tFips/ 炸薯条milk / milk/ 奶egg / eg/ 蛋肉类

50、meat / mi:t/ 肉beef / bi:f/ 牛肉veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉lamb / lAm/ 羊肉mutton /mQtn/ 羊肉sirloin /sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉steak /steik/ 牛排chop / tFRp/ 排骨cutlet /kQtlit/ 肉条stew / stju:/ 炖肉roast / rEust/ 烤肉pork / pR:k/ 猪肉ham / hAm/ 火腿bacon /beikEn/ 咸肉sausage /sRsidV/ 香肠chicken /tFikin/ 鸡turkey /tE:ki/ 火鸡duck / dQk/ 鸭fish / fiF

51、/ 鱼broth / brRW/ 肉汤调料spice / spais/ 调料salt / sR:lt/ 盐vinegar /vinigE/ 醋sauce / sR:s/ 酱油oil / Ril/ 油salad oil / / 色拉油pepper /pepE/ 辣椒mustard /mQstEd/ 芥末clove / klEuv/ 丁香cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪butter /bQtE/ 奶油主食noodle /nu:dl/ 面条,挂面rice / rais/ 米饭loaf / lEuf/ 长面包biscuit /biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza /pi:tsE/ 比

52、萨饼bread / bred/ 面包crust / krQst/ 面包皮cake / keik/ 蛋糕cookie /kuki/ 小甜饼mooncake /mu:nkeik/ 月饼pie / pai/ 馅饼hamburg /hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包pancake /pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼sandwich /sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包饮料tea / ti:/ 茶coffee /kRfi/ 咖啡juice / dVu:s/ 果汁wine / wain/ 葡萄酒beverage /bevEridV/ 饮料drink / driNk/ 饮料mineral water / / 矿泉水lemon

53、ade / lemEneid/ 柠檬水beer / biE/ 啤酒claret /klArEt/ 波尔多红葡萄酒cider /saidE/ 苹果酒champagne / FAmpein/ 香槟酒cocktail /kRkteil/ 鸡尾酒vodka /vRdkE/ 伏特加whisky /wiski/ 威士忌brandy /brAndi/ 白兰地martini / ma:ti:ni/ 马提尼酒餐具menu /menju:/ 菜单,菜谱bowl / bEul/ 碗table /teibl/ 餐桌cutlery /kQtlEri/ 餐具fork / fR:k/ 叉spoon / spu:n/ 匙teaspoon /ti:spu:n/ 茶匙ladle /leidl/ 长柄勺coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签甜