1-新冠肺炎相关词汇

1、一、疫病名称1 .冠状病毒coronavirus2 .2019新型冠状病毒2019novelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)3 .肺炎pneumonia4 .病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia5 .不明原因肺炎pneumoniaofunknownetiology/cause6 .严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)7 .严重急性呼吸道感染severeacuterespiratoryinfection(SARI)8 .急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)9 .中

2、东呼吸综合征MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS)10 .呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiralorydiseases二、传染防控11 .国际关注的突发公共卫生事件PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)12 .乙类传染病CategoryBinfectiousdiseases13 .人传人person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission14 .行走的传染源mobilesourceofinfection15 .潜伏期incubation/latentperiod1

3、6 .无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomaticincubationperiod17 .特定传染病specificinfectiousdisease18 .病毒携带者viruscarrier19 .无症状携带者asymptomaticcarrier20 .超级传播者superspreader21 .飞沫传播droplettransmission22 .接触传播contacttransmission23 .病毒的蔓延spreadofavirus24 .隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinicalinfection25 .外源性感染exogenousi

4、nfection26 .密切接触者closecontact27 .接触者追踪contacttracing28 .传染途径routeoftransmission29 .传播方式modeoftransmission30 .宿主host31 .易感人群susceptible/vulnerablepopulation32 .医院/院内感染nosocomialinfection;hospital-acquiredinfection33 .职业暴露occupalionalexposure34 .确诊病例confirmedcase35 .疑似病例suspectedcase36 .散在病例sporadicca

5、se37 .输入性病例importedcase38 .二代病例second-generationcase39 .传染性transmissibility;infectivity40 .致病性pathogenicity41 .疫情epidemic;outbreak42 .疫区affectedarea43 .发病morbidity44 .发热病人patientswithfever;febrilepatients;feverpatients45 .重症severecase46 .发病率incidencerate47 .死亡率mortalityrate48 .病死率(致死率)fatality/morta

6、lity/deathrate49 .治愈率recoveryrate50 .疫情防控epidemicpreventionandcontrol51 .监测体温tomonitorbodytemperature52 .体温检测tocheckbodytemperature53 .早发现、早隔离earlydetectionandearlyisolation54 .隔离治疗loreceivetreatmentinisolation55 .自我隔离toquarantineyourselfinyourhome;self-monitoredquarantine56 .临床数据clinicaldata57 .核酸检

7、测nucleicacidtesting(NAT)58 .血清诊断serodiagnosis59 .自觉接受医学观察topresentyourselftomedicalobservation60 .解除医学观察tobedischargedfrommedicalobservation61 .诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis,treatment,tracingandscreening62 .预防措施preventivemeasure63 .疫苗vaccine64 .戴口罩towearamask65 .勤洗手/仔细洗手lowashyourhandsoflen/carefu】ly66 .肖毒di

8、sinfection67 .避免去人多的地方avoidcrowds68 .健康筛查healthscreening69 .旅行限制travelrestrictions70 .健康申报表healthdeclarationform71 .海鲜市场seafoodmarket72 .活体农贸市场liveanimalmarket73 .湿货市场wetmarket74 .野味bushmeat;game75 .果子狸maskedpalmcivet76 .蝙蝠bal77 .竹鼠bamboorat78 .灌badger三、政策举措79 .突发公共卫生事件publichealthemergency80 .启动重大突

9、发公共卫生事件一级响应toactivatefirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse81 .掌握情况，不漏一人tohavefullknowledgeofthesituation(ofthecommunity)andleavenooneunchecked82 .遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak83 .封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.84 .延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools85 .延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholi

10、day86 .(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)87 .应急医院makeshifthospital88 .火神山医院HuoshenshanHospital(inWuhan)89 .雷神山医院LeishenshanHospital(inWuhan)90 .暂停海外团队旅行tosuspendoverseasgrouptours91 .关闭景点toclosescenicspots92 .取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings93 .减少外出tomak

11、efewertripsoutside94 .控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow95 .两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod96 .停运长途汽车tohahlong-distancebuses97 .调减市内公交loreducethefrequencyofbusservicesinthecity98 .特殊报销政策specialreimbursementrules99 .紧平衡intightbalance100 .医疗物资紧缺shortageofmedicalsupplies101 .日常基本生活物资dailynecessities102 .跨境采购cro

12、ss-borderprocurement103 .囤积食物tostockuponfood104 .捂货惜售hoarding105 .瞒报tounderreport106 .哄抬价格pricegouging107 .顶格处罚themaximumpenalty四、机构、职业群体和场所名称108 .世B组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)109 .中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组(中央应对疫情工作领导小组)LeadingGroupoftheCPCCentralCommitteeforNovelCoronavirusPreventionandControl110 .

13、国家卫牛.健康委员会(国家卫健委)NationalHealthCommission(NHS)111 .中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心)ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(ChinaCDC)112 .国家医疗保障局(国家医保局)NationalHealthcareSecurityAdministration(NHSA)113 .医疗机构medicalinstitution114 .卫生机构healthinstitution115 .医疗从业者medicalpractitioner;healthcareprofessional116 .医疗人

14、员medicalpersonnel;healthworkforce;healthworkers117 .一线医护人员fronllineheallhworkers118 .钟南山ZhongNanshan,aprominentChineseexpertinrespiratorydiseases(andaheroofthe2003fightagainstSARS)119 .定点医院designatedhospitals120 .发热门诊feverclinic121 .重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)122 .检疫所quarantineoffice123 .药店pharmacy

15、;drugstore五、病理症状124 .病理pathology125 .病原体pathogen126 .病毒变异virusvariation127 .病毒突变virusmutation128 .临床表现clinicalpicture129 .上呼吸道感染upperrespiratorytractinfection(URTI)130 .低氧血症hypoxemia;lowbloodoxygen131 .纤维化fibrosis132,肺脓肿lungabscess133 .双肺浸润性病灶infiltrationinbothlungs134 .发热fever135 .乏力fatigue136 .干咳d

16、rycough137,头疼headache138 .胸闷chestdistress;chestoppression139 .心慌palpitations140 .恶心想吐nausea141 .腹泻diarrhea142,呼吸困难dyspnea;respiratorydistress;breathingdifficulties143,呼吸急促（气促）shortnessofbreath;panting144 .感染性休克septicshock六、器具名称145 .红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer146 .体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortempera

17、turemonitoring147 .诊断器具diagnostictool/kit148 .消毒液disinfectant;antisepticsolution149 .消毒湿巾disinfectant/antisepticwipes150,含酒精洗手液alcohol-basedhandrub/sanitizer151 .口罩facemask;mask152 .N95口罩N95mask/respirator153 .医用外科口罩surgicalmask154 .防护服protectivesuit155 .护目镜goggles156 .一次性手套disposablegloves157 .负压救护

18、车negativepressureambulance七、其他医学名词158 .国际卫生条例InternationalHealthRegulations（1HR）159 .流行病学epidemiology160 .流行病学调查（流调）epidemiologicalinvestigation161,呼吸器官respiratoryorgans162 .呼吸道respiratorytract163 .消化系统digestivesystem164 .神经系统nervoussystem165 .肾功能renalfunction166 .流感influenza;flu167 .结膜炎conjunctivitis;pinkeye168 .宿疾、慢性病chronicailment;chronicdisease169,高血压hypertension;hi