考研写作主题词汇

1、考研写作主题词汇、环境保护:环境保护environmental protection提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness保持生态平衡keep ecological balance可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy节能 （ 节约能源）save energy减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases全球变暖global warming低碳经济low carbon economy环境恶化environmental deterioration过度开发reckle

2、ss exploitation限期治理undertake treatment withina prescribed limit of time限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags乱扔垃圾litter空气污染air pollution雾霾 haze, smog汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust二、教育文化（ 一 ） 教育学士学位bachelor's degree硕士学位master's degree博士学位doctor's degree获得学位acquire de

3、gree文学硕士Master of Arts（M.A.）理学硕士Master of Science（M.S）高等教育higher education大学毕业生college/university graduates学杂费 tuition fees and other expenses终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practical skills信息时代information era知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion

4、开阔眼界broaden one's horizon激发兴趣stimulate one's interest开发潜能tap one's potential兼职 work part-time招生 recruitment录取 enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into就业市场job market考研National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S. Candidates出国study abroad/overseas创业 start/run one s own business就业seek employment/fi

5、nd a job做出正确选择make right choices（ 二）文化文化交流cultural exchanges文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒家 Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism/Taoism西方文化western cultures多元文化multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures保存珍惜preserve and cherish取其精华, 去其糟粕absorb it's essence and resis

6、t it's dark side电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements onTV偶像崇拜idol worship上网成瘾web addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交友making friends online网上购物online shopping网络游戏online games数码产品digital products手机入网mobile phone subscription三、人生哲理类独立independence自立self-dependence溺爱doting care, spoil独生子女only children激烈竞争fier

7、ce competition啃老族 boomerang kids坚持 persistence获得成功achieve success创新innovation奋斗精神striving spirit拼搏精神determined spirit人生观 outlook of life信心confidence自信self-confidence缺乏自信the lack of confidenceunderestimate one's高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties低估能力abilities合作 cooperation团队合作teamwork团队精神tea

8、m spirit与他人合作cooperate/associate with others齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts乐观optimism保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism 悲观的 be pessimistic积极态度positive attitude保持良好心态keep a good mood四、社会热点类（ 一 ） 健康生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness心态 state of mind进行体育锻炼do physical exercises均衡饮食

9、well-balanced diet（ 二 ） 代际关系代沟generation gap赡养financially support照顾care, take care of,lookafter虐待mistreat, maltreat,ill-treat（ment）老龄化社会aging society人口老龄化population aging老年人 old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens奉行孝道practice filial piety（ 三）社会公德:公德 public morality 传统美德traditio

10、nal virtue责任 duty/responsibility责任感 sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibilities奉献 devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sens

11、e不道德行为immoral behaviors随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise, talk loudly（四）职业道德:职业道德：professional ethics空洞承诺empty promise伪劣产品fake commodities欺诈行为dishonestbehaviors诚信 honesty学术腐败academic corruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全food safety（ 五 ） 交通：私家车private cars发展公共交通develop public transport醉驾 drunk drive酒后驾车driveu

12、ndertheinfluence of alcohol司机driver行人pedestrian交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic交通管制traffic control（ 六 ） 经济管理：经济危机economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financialturmoil/financialmeltdown经济不景气recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy严峻的就业形势a tough job market应对危机face the crisis/ me

13、et the crisis/fight crisis重建信心confidence reconstruction安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project刺激消费stimulate consumer spending基础设施建设infrastructure construction实行节约practice economy市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化economic globalization科技进步advancements in science and technology私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司 company/corporation企业enterprise员工staff/personnel雇主employer雇员employee工作满意度job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸