常用矿物岩石专业词汇

1、常用专业词汇crystallography结晶学mineralogy矿物学crystal晶体crystal constant晶体常数crystal form 晶形crystal habit晶体习性twin crystal双晶crystalline晶质的crystalline aggregate 晶质集合体crystallization结晶作用crystallization system /td> 晶系asymmetric不对称的asymmetric system 三斜晶系clinorhombic system 单斜晶系hexagonal system六方晶系axis of symmetr

2、y 对称轴center of symmetry对称中心axis of tetragonal symmetry四次对称轴axis of trigonal symmetry三次对称轴closed form闭形mineral deposit矿床minerals product 矿产mineral vein 矿脉non-metal非金属nonmetallic非金属色nonmetallic luster非金属光泽nonmetalliferous ore 非金属矿abyssal rock深成岩acicular aggregate针状集合体fine-grained 细粒的fine granular 细粒状c

3、oarse grain粗粒allotriomorphic它形的allotriomorphic granular它形粒状equigranular 等粒状equant anhedral等粒它形equant subhedral 等粒半自形hypidiomorphic 半自形的hypidiomorphic texture半自形结构automorphic自形的euhedral-granular自形粒状clastic碎屑状的clasticdeposit碎屑沉积clasticrock碎屑岩alteration蚀变alteredmineral蚀变矿物gneiss片麻岩chemicalweathering化学风

4、化eruptiverock火成岩喷发岩extrusiverock喷出岩magma岩浆magmaticrock火成岩magmatism岩浆作用metamorphism变质作用metasomatism交代（变质）作用acidite酸性岩basicrock基性岩basalt玄武岩diorite闪长岩colloform胶体colloidsolution胶体溶液flakytexture鳞片状结构bandedgneiss条带片麻岩laminar层理的beddedstructure层状构造clumpystructure块状构造granitepegmatite花岗伟晶岩granite花岗石marble大理石a

5、plite细晶岩aplitic细晶岩质的schist片岩schistosity片理slate板岩amorphous(body)非晶质（体）aphanitic隐晶质非显晶质aphanite隐晶岩非显晶岩crypto-crystal隐晶cryptocrystalline隐晶质（的）subtransparent半透明arenaceous砂质的arenaceousshale砂质页岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构argillaceous泥质的粘土质的clayey粘土质的blastoporphyritic变余斑状blastopsammitic变余砂状blastopsephitic变余砾状dyn

6、amicgeology动力地质学dynamicmetamorphism动力变质作用contactmetamorphism接触变质作用contactmetamorphiczone接触变质带diamond金刚石barite重晶石apatite磷灰石magnesite菱镁矿achmatite绿帘石calcareous钙质chalcedony玉髓calcareouscement钙质胶结物cementation胶结作用calcite方解石icelandspar冰洲石dolomite白云石，白云岩dolomiticlimestone白云灰岩dolomitic-marble白云大理岩dolomization

7、白云石化作用adjoiningrock围岩alkalinerocks碱性岩类catastrophism灾变说cleavage解理cleavage plane解理面amber琥珀asbestus(asbestos)石棉石绒（石麻）kyanite蓝晶石(cianite)andalusite红柱石fluorite萤石quatz石英flakegraphite(鳞片)石墨diatomite硅藻土gypsum纤膏anhydritey硬石膏selenite透石膏ancudite高岭石askanite蒙脱石escherite绿帘石lizardite利蛇纹石lizardstone蛇纹岩molochite孔雀石monrolite夕线石peridot橄榄石corundite刚玉opal蛋白石beryl绿柱石nephrite软玉jadeite硬玉topar黄玉pyrophyllite叶腊石diopside透辉石tremolite珍珠岩perlite珍珠岩clinoptilotite沸石taurnialine电气石agate玛瑙muscov