2019年浙江卷英语高考真题含答案

1、WOR/式2022年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一测试浙江卷选择题局部第一局部听力共两节,总分值 30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题纸上. 第一部分听力共两节,总分值 30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题卡上.共5小题；每小第一节题1.5分,总分值7.5 分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选由最正确选项.听的完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt?A.

2、1 19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C o1 .Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.2 .What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3 .What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.4 .What is th

3、e relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.5 .Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. £9.15.C.In a museum.C. When to leave.C. Strangers.专业资料整理WOR/式专业资料整理WOR/式C. She has an extra ticket.第二节共15小题,每题 1.5分,总分值22.5分听下面

4、5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,、B、C三个选项中选由最正确选各小题将给由 5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6.How long did James run his business ?A.10 years.B.13years.7.How does the woman feel about James' situation ?C.15 years.A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题.C. Disappo

5、inted.8.What has Kate's mother decided to do?A. Return toschool.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.C. Business administration.9.What did Kate's mother study at collegeA. Oil painting.B. Art history.10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguou

6、s.听第8段材料,答复第11至13题.11.What is the man doing ?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12 .What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wideB. Her leaders'reading.guidance.13 .Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. Her father听第9段材料,答复 第14至17题.14 .Why do

7、es the man seldom do exercise ?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. Understanding.C. Her friends'helpC. Her mother.专业资料整理WOR/式专业资料整理WOR/式C. He works all the time.15 .What does Jacob Sattelmair probably doA. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16 .

8、Why does the woman speak of a studyA. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17 .How much time will the man probably spend exercising weeklyA.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题.18 .What did the scientists do to the roadA. They repaired it.B.

9、They painted it.C. They blocked it19 .Why are young birds drawn to the road surfaceA. It's warm.B. It's brown.C. It's smooth.20 .What is the purpose of the scientists' experimentA. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the bir

10、ds from being killed.第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值35分第一节共10小题；每题2.5分,总分值25分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的AB、 C和四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在做题纸上将该项涂黑.军队的 medals for sale in antiqueZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military stores and onthe Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medalsrightful ' owners, and

11、 returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows themeaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gavehim the m

12、edal, he knew right away what he had to do.专业资料整理WOR/式Through the Internet, Zac tracked dow n Corrado' s sister Adeline RockkoBut. when he finallyreached her, thewoman flooded him with questions: "Who are you? What antique shop ? " However, when she hung up,sheregretted the way she had

13、 handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in3专业资料整理WOR/式Watertown, N.Y. "At that point, I knew she meant business, " Zac says. "To drive eight hours tocome to see me." The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.

14、 Corrado,a translator for the Armyduring WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn ' t realized the medal was missingLike. manymilitary medals, the oneZac ' mothers had found was a family treasure." This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on spec

15、ialoccasions 场合 would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant." But as I grewolder, " Adeline says,CorradoSince he"and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the onl

16、y thing we had left."Piccoli' s PurpleHeart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.first reunited Corrado, Zac ' s medalsays his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart med

17、al for himself?A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A. She was very impolite.B. She was serious about the medal.C. She suspected his honesty.D. She came from a wealthy family.23. What made Adeline treas

18、ure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents ' advice.B. Her knowledge of antiques.C. Her childhood dream.专业资料整理WOR/式D. Her memory of her brother.Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every dayBut. at Union Stationin Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached t

19、o it with pins and a signthat read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need.专业资料整理WOR/式People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. " People of all ages, races, and socio-economic社会经济的 backgrounds gave and took,said Tyler Bridges ofT

20、he Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and takea few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. Thevideo clip片段 shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it

21、 to the board.“ Whatl can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles," Bridgessaid. " There ' a s certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges sa

22、id a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was toshow generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similarprojects and post their own videos on the Internet.“ After all, ev

23、eryone has bad days and good days," he said.“ Some days you need a helping handand some daysyou can be the one giving the helping hand.24. Vhat does the expression "money with no strings attached" inparagraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money

24、 offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25. Vhat did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges car

25、ry out the project?A. To do a test on people ' s morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.专业资料整理WOR/式D. To promote kindness and sympathy.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climatechange se

26、ems to be a major factor因素The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles5专业资料整理WOR/式of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggynorthern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabri

27、els above Los Angeles. In theSierra high country, the number of bigtrees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of thestudy. Woodcutters

28、 targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control hasleft California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources资源.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001and 2022

29、, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evidenteven in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest watershortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a comput

30、er model that calculated how muchwater trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such thingsas rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and thetiming of snowmelt 融雪 .Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state hav

31、ebeen rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of Califo

32、rnia big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?专业资料整理WOR/式A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.

33、D. Fire control measures.29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?6专业资料整理WOR/式A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees

34、Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there

35、is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain withnationwide tours. Bymid-1963, the Beatleshad bee

36、n extremely popular in England.32 They held largeconcerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began asa modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends传说 .JohnLennon and PaulMcCartney were named composers of the

37、year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit NewYork on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert wasbroadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up tothat time

38、. The Beatleswere described as a British invasion入侵by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock androll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lotof opportunities were opened up to new faces on themarket. 35 A. They

39、decided on a tour to the UnitedStates in 1964.E. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.专业资料整理WOR/式F. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.G. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.H. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the

40、Beatles.I. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night( 1964 ) and Help ! ( 1965)J. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值 45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选由可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题纸上将该项涂黑.7专业资料整理WOR酷式T

41、here are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, thethe idea is, the more it 36-getsnoticed. And thatBaptis te' s precisely why one 37isDubanchet bikingthree-month, 1 900-mile journey fromwaste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can40,thetripmuch of it remains inaccessible b

42、ecauseofOnly about one in ten places4346For legal44Frenchman has caught our attention.across Europe , survivingParis to Warsaw is Dubanchetis no pieceof 38discarded on food.丢弃The's 39 of raisingcake.While restaurants41awareness offoodtons of food eachyear,garbage containers, health regulations,

43、or business policies.42him food that would otherwise be discarded.,most restaurants have a policy against45food waste. "Some people haveeventheir jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What'sinteresting is the attitude various cities have toward47 Dubanchetwhile the most difficult was

44、 the Czech town of Pilsen.cause.Berlithe 48 different stores or restaurants before findingThere, he had tofood. The 50 is the more seriousall when49 at some50you consider the51exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food52Dubanchet explained.J'Is mybecause after all t

45、he biking I am tired and I need the54full or empty? That is the most important53 ," thing,not what I ameating."He aims to 36A. cleverer 37.A. garbageeating 38A. secretly39A. purpose 40A. observe41A. store42A. locked43A. bought 44A. reasonshis journey by mid- July. With any luck, he 55B. ol

46、derB. sports-lovingB. finallyB. wayB. imagineB.cookB. damagedB. offeredB. rightsC. strangerC. food-wastingC. entirelyC. opinionC. suggestC. shop forC. connectedC. orderedC. feeslturn aD. simplerD. law-breakingD. probablyD. dreamD. rememberD. throw awayD.abandonedD. soldD. aids'1 few more headsin

47、 the process.专业资料整理WOR酷式45A. begging for46A. did47A. hardlyB. giving awayB. keptB. usuallyC. hidingC. acceptedC. particularlyD. causingD. riskedD. merely专业资料整理WOR/式48. A. easiest49. A. work50. A. competition51. A. adequate52. A. again53. A. spirit54. A. stomachB. nearestB. shoutB. conversationB. rew

48、ardingB. aloneB. energyB. handC. biggestC. askC. conflictC. demandingC. laterC. timeC. pocket55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. richestD. jump D. challenge D. suitableD. fastD. effortD. basketD. finish非选择题局部第三局部 语言运用共两节,总分值 45分第二节共10小题：每题1.5分,总分值15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There are severa

49、l reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody56(have) to worry about fashion(时尚 ).Everybody wears 57 same style ofclothes. Uniforms can

50、be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge ofthe jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the childrenare walking or一59(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60(easy) see them.But can uniforms he

51、lp improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is notclear. Onestudy in America found that students' grades 62(improve) a little after the schoolintroduced uniforms.But some students didn'twant63(wear) the uniform. Other Americanstudiesshowed no64(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65(tradition)in Britain, but s