四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一英语12月检测试卷(含)

1、四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一12月检测英语试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：1She is such a good girl _ we all like.A.whomB.asC.thatD.who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。2Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, Ive got plenty.A.

2、forget itB.my pleasureC.help yourselfD.pardon me【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:不好意思,我打破了杯子。噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forget it是道歉的应答语,意思是没关系,别在意,符合语境。help yourself随便吃,别客气。3He started to study hard and decided to_his whole life to the science.A.ignoreB.devoteC.preferD.lead【答案】B【解析】考查动词的用法。devote常和介词to连用，devote. to ( doing) st

3、h表示把贡献给（做）某事。4More than fifty students competed _ each other in the composition competition.But they could only compete_three medals.A.against; withB.against; onC.with; forD.for; for【答案】C【解析】句意：五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：compete with/against 和竞争,和相媲美；compete for 为而比赛；compete in 在中竞赛。5-

4、Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.- _, why do you always do that?A.So whatB.If soC.If anyD.Even so【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。6_nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _has been putforward by t

5、he social scientists.A.What ， thatB.That ， whatC.What ， whatD.That ， that【答案】D【解析】考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构， 在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that, B项中的what不能引导定语从句。7 The dog had such to its master that it would not

6、leave him, even when he was dead.A.invitationB.attentionC.protectionD.devotion【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion忠诚,符合句意。8Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_of great importance.A.not hold,should beB.didnt hold,beC.hold, wasD.not hold,was【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

7、虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用， 还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should可省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指坚决认为，故选D。9In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever【答案】A【解析】句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人,我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady后跟的是定语从句,排除D。先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whom。从句中I thought是插入语,关系词在从句中作主语,所以只

8、能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。10He failed in the examination but I dont think he does care very much, ?A.do IB.doesnt heC.does heD.dont I【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think (believe, suppose, consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。11“Please close the window

9、,” he said to me.He me the window.A.said to；to closeB.told to；closingC.asked；to closeD.said to；please close【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.12Up to now the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.A.causesB.causedC.have causedD.has caused【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓

10、一致 。根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语the Nepal earthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。13The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了那场地震的故事。其中 those为先行词,定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语,故用 whose。14 an important deci

11、sion more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.To base【答案】B【解析】查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重 要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。15What should I wear for the party, darling? Were already late!A.Come on!B.Cheer up!C.Its a long

12、 story.D.Dont mention it.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。亲爱的,我应该穿什么参加这个宴会?快点,我们已经晚了!根据语境可知,此处应使用Come on,表示催促。Cheer up振作起来;Its a long story说来话长; Dont mention it不要客气。二、完形填空：共20题 每题2分 共40分“Wheres the light?” My dad used to ask me that 16when I was little. Its one of those questions that parents use to 17how smart thei

13、r young children are. During my teenage years, my dad 18told me that he thought I was going to be foolish because I 19at him whenever he asked me where the 20was.I consider myself to be a “Daddys girl”. Dad never 21me, but he did buy me nice things-dolls and shoes-for my birthday. I am now 28, and I

14、 22live with my parents in Baguio, Philippines. 23my father is always very busy, we still 24time with each other. We 25go for a drive in the country. Most girls of my 26would rather go out with their friends than be with their family, but my family has always felt a bit 27.Looking at my father now,

15、I can see he is a(n) 28man. So many difficulties were in his life, but his dream of a better life kept him 29. At 14, he began working at his high school to 30himself.During his life, my father has overcome a lot of difficulties and he always 31education. When we were 32, he would tell my brother an

16、d me to seek improvement in ourselves through 33.Like a light, he shines with respect, but he sends out the brightest light for 34our family as a unit with love and faith as its 35. There are times when my dad makes jokes and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, wheres the light?” I just smi

17、le, and point at him.16A.secretB.addressC.wayD.question17A.look forB.find outC.take inD.give away18A.jokinglyB.sadlyC.surprisinglyD.calmly19A.shoutedB.laughedC.pointedD.knocked20A.dollB.giftC.lightD.family21A.spoiledB.taughtC.cheatedD.missed22A.neverB.stillC.suddenlyD.finally23A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Whe

18、nD.Though24A.wasteB.divideC.gainD.spend25A.everB.evenC.laterD.soon26A.ageB.heightC.styleD.kind27A.happyB.puzzledC.differentD.strange28A.strictB.broadmindedC.independentD.easy-going29A.goingB.comingC.smilingD.waiting30A.enjoyB.supportC.behaveD.control31A.worriesB.providesC.receivesD.values32A.youngB.

19、helplessC.proudD.busy33A.workingB.speakingC.learningD.reading34A.showingB.keepingC.imaginingD.starting35A.toolB.basisC.goalD.trick【答案】16D17B18A19C20C21A22B23D24D25B26A27C28C29A30B31D32A33C34B35B【解析】16考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；address地址；way方式；question问题。由语境可知，“Wheres the light”是父亲经常问作者的问题。17考查动词短语辨析。look for

20、寻找；find out查明，弄清楚；take in吸收，欺骗；give away赠送，泄露(秘密)。由语境可知，家长们经常用这样的问题来弄清楚他们的孩子有多聪明。18考查副词词义辨析。Jokingly开玩笑地；sadly悲伤地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；calmly冷静地，平静地。 由最后一段中的“when my dad makes jokes and asks me”可知，作者长大之后，父亲常常用作者小时候的事开玩笑。故A选项正确。19考查动词词义辨析。shout喊；laugh笑；point指；knock敲，碰，撞。由最后一段中的“I just smile, and point a

21、t him”可知，当父亲问作者灯在哪里时，作者总是指着父亲。20考查名词词义辨析。doll玩偶；gift礼物；light灯，光；family家庭，家人。由第一句可知，父亲问作者灯在什么地方。21考查动词词义辨析。spoil溺爱，宠坏；teach教；cheat欺骗，作弊；miss错过，思念。由后文转折：但是父亲在我生日时为我买礼物可知，父亲在平时并不溺爱作者。22考查副词。never从来不；still仍然；suddenly突然；finally最后。作者长大之后，仍然和父母生活在一起。23考查连词。because因为；unless如果不；when当时候；though尽管。由下一句我们仍然在一起可知

22、上下文之间是转折关系。尽管父亲很忙，但是我们仍然花时间在一起。24考查动词词义辨析。waste浪费；divide划分；gain获得；spend花(时间等)，度过。结合上一题解析可知，我们花时间在一起。25考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经；even甚至；later后来；soon不久之后。句意：我们甚至一起开车到农村进行“自驾游”。26考查名词词义辨析。age年龄；height高度；style风格；kind种类。句意：我这个年龄的女孩子们更愿意和朋友们一起出去玩。27考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；puzzled困惑的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。上一句提到和作者年龄相当的

23、女孩子们更愿意和朋友们一起出行。而作者经常和家人一起。由此可以推知，作者他们家和一般的家庭不一样。28考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；broadminded心胸开阔的，宽宏大量的；independent独立的；easy-going随和的。后文提到父亲在十四岁的时候就开始打工养活自己，由此可知，父亲是个非常独立的人。29考查动词词义辨析。go去，行进；come来；smile微笑；wait等待。由语境可知，尽管父亲遇到很多困难，但是过好的生活的梦想一直支持着他前进。30考查动词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；support支持，赡养；behave举止，行为；control控制。父亲在上高中

24、时就打工养活自己。31考查动词词义辨析。worry(使)担心；provide提供；receive得到；value重视。由下文，父亲鼓励孩子通过学习来提升自己可知，父亲非常重视教育。32考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；busy忙碌的。由语境可知，当作者和哥哥年轻的时候，父亲总是告诉他们要通过学习来提升自己。33考查动词词义辨析。work工作；speak说；learn学习；read读。结合倒数第五题解析可知，父亲重视教育，所以他鼓励孩子们通过学习来提升自己。34考查动词词义辨析。show展示；keep(使)保持；imagine想象；start开始。父

25、亲所散发的光使我们一家人一直是一个整体。35考查名词词义辨析。tool工具；basis基础；goal目标；trick把戏，诀窍。以爱和信念为基础，我们全家人紧密地团结在一起。【备注】这是一篇记叙类文章。作者记叙了小时候和父亲在一起的点点滴滴。在作者看来，父亲非常独立，热爱生活，热爱家人。父亲用自己的光辉照耀着全家。三、阅读理解：Finally, I entered the universityBecause of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it

26、 was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It wa

27、s an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and

28、 kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to

29、 get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home a

30、s I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the im

31、portance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.36Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?A.In th

32、e tennis campsB.In a restaurantC.In a companyD.In the admissions office37The writer took a class at a community college mainly because_.A.summer time was tiringB.life there was relatively easyC.she wanted to save moneyD.it was required by the university38The writers concern about the trip to Israel

33、was that _.A.her mother would not give her approvalB.she would fail to get credits in IsraelC.$1,600 couldnt be drawn out in timeD.a summer job would be lost39The passage is mainly about how the writer _.A.was shaped by working part-time through collegeB.managed to make full use of her vacationC.was

34、 forced to support herself by her motherD.made money on the college campus【答案】36B37C38D39A【解析】36推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“I continued working as a waitress at night,”可知作者上大学之前可能在饭店从事兼职工作。故选B。37细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱。故选C。38细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“One of my

35、concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money;”可知作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故选D。39主旨大意题。最后一段提到“This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic.”可知这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案选A。【备注】在上大学期间，作者充分利用课

36、余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入。更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业道德的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the worlds greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the coun

37、trys present-day provinces.The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the worlds greatest civil engineering project before the Ind

38、ustrial Revolution.The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid a

39、s a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijings Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to me

40、et the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now its nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status suc

41、ceeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing, a citizen said.The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a wo

42、rld heritage site.40It can be concluded from the passage that .A.The bids result of the Canal will be announced soonB.the Canal is the UNESCOs newest world heritage siteC.the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang ProvinceD.the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site41The Grand C

43、anal was in the most glorious time .A.when it was aimed as a means of communicationB.when it crossed the Yellow River and the YangtzeC.when it was born about six hundred years laterD.when it was designed as an artificial waterway42What can we infer by reading the passage?A.Tongzhou used to be the ca

44、pital of the Yuan dynasty.B.Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.C.Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.D.Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.【答案】40A41C42C【解析】40推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The result of the bid is set to be released next week可推知

45、A项正确。41细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century可知,大运河在公元13世纪达到它的顶峰时期,再结合第二段可知,它作为一种交通方式的诞生时间是公元7世纪,因此选项C正确。42推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段这位市民的话可知,如果运河申遗成功,通州就会变得比以往更出名,可能对通州成为北京的次要中心更有利。故选C项。【备注】京杭大运河是世界建造时间最早、使用最久、空间跨度最大的人工运河,是中华民族留给世界的宝贵遗产。国人期待它的申遗成功。Think of life as a game in which yo

46、u are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神)and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are ma

47、de of glass. If you drop one of these， it will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set

48、 goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impo

49、ssible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地)；the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge

50、is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密),and today is a gift: thats why we call it the present. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.43The passage tells us not to _ becaus

51、e everyone is special.A.be afraid of difficultiesB.be afraid to learnC.run through life so fastD.compare yourself with others to look down on your worth44The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. means that _.A.nothing is possibleB.if we dont give up,there is always hopeC

52、.you should learn to give upD.although you try, nothing will change45Why cant we use time carelessly?A.Because time is too expensive.B.Because time never returns.C.Because we are too poor.D.Because time will get back.46If you run through life so fast, you will_.A.lose your own treasure that you can

53、always carry easilyB.lose love by holding it too tightlyC.forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingD.not be afraid of difficulties47According to the passage, which is the best title?A.Nothing is impossibleB.Glass balls are easy to be brokenC.Things you cant doD.Treat your life i

54、n a right way【答案】43D44B45B46C47D【解析】43细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It is because we are different and each of us is special.可知D为正确选项。44句意理解题。根据第五段的Dont give up when you still have something to give.当你依然还有一些事物可给予的时候，不要放弃。可猜测画线句子的意思是只要我们不放弃，就有希望。45细节理解题。根据最后一段的You cant get them back.可知B为正确选项。46细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知C为正确选项。

55、47主旨大意题。根据第二段的You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.可知本篇文章主要是讲如何以正确的方式对待生活。So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expr

56、ession on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh(刺耳的) voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of