readingielts雅思阅读高频词汇

1、1a fraction of一小部分2abalone鲍鱼3abandoned被抛弃的4abdomen腹部absence缺席，不在6absent缺席，不在，没有7absorb吸收8acceptance接受9accessible可接近的10accommodate适应，供给11adapt适应12Addams美国的一个漫画家13adequate适当的14adjacent邻近的15adjunct附属物16adjustment调整17administration行政18adorn装饰19advertise声明20aesthetic美学的21afield离开(家乡)22agency代理23aggregate

2、合计，集合体24aggressive好斗的25agricultural农业的26agriculture农业，农艺27aid帮助28aim瞄准29airborne空运的30alertness警戒31algae藻类32alien外侨33align排列，结盟34allocate分派35alphabet字母表36alter改变37amazement惊愕38amenities令人愉快之事物39amenity宜人40ancestor祖先41anchor锚42antenna触角，天线43anticipate预期44anticipating预料，期望45anticline背斜46antipredator反食肉

3、动物47anxious渴望的，忧虑的48apartment公寓楼49apparatus装置，器具50appetizing美味可口51appropriate适当的52appropriateness适当53aptitude资质54aquatic水生的55arbor藤架56archaeological考古学的57archaeologist考古学家58architect建筑师59arctic北极的60argue争论61arithmetic算术62arranger安排63arrest逮捕64arrival抵达65artifact人造物品66artistry艺术性质67asphalt柏油68assess估

4、定，评估69assessment估价，评估70assign分配，指派71associate与发生联系72association协会73asteroid小行星74at bay在海湾75athlete运动员76attain达到77attend参加78attitude态度79attribute归结于80avalanche雪崩81avert转移82backlog储备83bald秃头84baleen鲸须85barchans新月形沙丘86barnacle藤壶87barracuda梭鱼类88barren空洞的89barrier障碍90beach搁浅91beacon照亮，烟火92bead珠子93bear负担9

5、4bed层95behalf利益96belly腹97beneath之下98bent倾向99beverage饮料100blow吹风101blown吹出的102blueprint蓝图103bluff虚张声势104bottlenose槌鲸105bough大树枝106bound范围107bout次108bowV.弯109bowsprit船首斜桅110bracelet手镯111branch分支112brass黄铜113brick砖块114broad宽广的，基本的115burden负担116burial埋葬117bust半身像118cabinetmaker家具师119cache隐藏所120cactus仙人掌

6、121cageV.关入笼中 n.笼122calf小牛123calm平稳124calve小崽儿125canal运河126canvas帆布127cap盖在顶上128capability能力129capital资金130capping加帽于131capsule高度概括的，胶囊132captive被俘的133capture抓取134capuchin僧帽猴135cardiovascular心脏血管的136care喜爱137caretaking管理138carrion死肉139cartoon卡通140carve雕刻141carved有雕刻的142carving雕刻品143cast角色，铸造144cast

7、brass生黄铜145catalytic接触反应的146catastrophic悲惨的147caterpillar毛虫148cathead船首锚架149cavern巨穴150cease停止151ceil装天花板152ceiling天花板153celestial天上的154cellular细胞的155census人口普查156ceramic陶器的157ceremonial仪式，正式的158ceremonial仪式159cetacean鲸类动物160chamber室161chart图解， 图表162chatting闲谈163cherry樱桃164chest胸165chief领袖166chief首要

8、167chilly寒冷的168chimney烟囱169chronological按年代序的170circular圆形的171circumvent绕行172claim要求173clam蛤174clamor喧闹175cleat楔子176cliff悬崖177climate气候178clock时钟179closure关闭180cluster群181coach教练182coal煤183coastal海岸的184coastline海岸线185coating涂层186cobble修补，圆石187coercive强制的188coffeehouse咖啡馆189coherent粘在一起190coil卷，绕191c

9、oined铸造192collapse崩溃193collision碰撞194colonial殖民地的195colony殖民地196colony群197comb蜂巢198combine联合199combustible易燃的200command指令221congress国会222conifer松类223consciousness意识224conspicuous显著的225constitute构成226construct建造227constructing建造228construction建筑229context情况，上下文230continuum连续性231contrast对比，差别232conven

10、ient方便的233conversion转变234convey传达235convince说服236coordinate同等的人物237cornstalk谷类的秆238cornucopia丰富239corporation公司240corpse尸体，尸首241correspondence通信242corresponding对应的243corrugated缩成皱纹的244costliness高价245council会议246crab螃蟹247crackV.破裂 n.裂缝248cradle摇篮249crater弹坑250crawl爬行251creation创造252credential信任状253cr

11、eek小溪254crescent新月255crevice裂缝256crier喊叫者257crime罪恶258critical重要的，临界的，关键的259crocodile鳄鱼260crouch蹲伏261crouching蹲下262crucial决定性的263crush压碎264crust外壳265cryptically隐秘地266cue暗示267cultivate耕作，培养268cultivation耕作，教养269curious好奇的270curl卷曲271curlicue花饰272curlicues花体273cursory粗略的274curvilinear曲线的275cylinder圆筒2

12、76daguerreotype银板照相法277daguerreotypist银板照相家278daily每日的279debate辩论280debris碎片，残骸281debt债务282decade十年283deciduous非永久性的，落叶的284declare宣布，声明285decline下降286decoration装饰287decorative装饰的288deductive推论的289defend防护290define定义291definition定义292deflect使偏斜293deliberate预有准备的294deliberately故意地295delineate描绘296dens

13、e密集的297densely浓密地298density密度299dental有齿的300depart离开301depict描述302deplete耗尽303derction方向304derive源自305design设计306designate指定307designed有计划的308destined注定309destitute困穷的310destructive破坏的311detachable可分离的312detect发现313detective侦探314deteriorate恶化315devise设计316dictate听写317dietary饭食的318diffusion传播，散布319di

14、g挖320dilemma困境321diminish减少322dine用正餐323dirt污垢324disapproval不赞成325discard丢弃326discipline学科327discourage使气馁328disguise假面目329dislodge驱逐330dislodge逐出331dispersal散布332disperse分散333dispute争论334disrupt打乱335disruption中断，分裂336dissemination散播337dissolve溶解338distant遥远的339distinctive独特的340distinctly清楚地，显然地341d

15、istinguish区别342distort扭曲343distribute分配344diverge分叉，分歧345divert转移346divine神的347division区分348divot草皮349dolphin海豚350domestic家庭的，劳动力351dominant占优势的352dominate支配353dormancy睡眠354dot点355doubt怀疑356dough生面团357dowel木钉358downward向下的359drafts精绵360drag拖361drain排水362dramatic戏剧性的363dramatize改变为戏剧364drift漂365drive

16、驱赶366drum鼓367duality二元性368dull枯燥乏味的369dune沙丘370dunlins鹬371duplicate复制372duration持续时间373dweller居民374dwelling住所375dynamic动态的，动力的376earring耳环377ease安逸378eastward东方的379eave屋檐380eclipse日蚀381edible可食用的382eerie怪诞的383effort成就，努力384elaborate精细的385elastic弹性的386electrostatic静电的387elegant优雅的388eliminate消除389emp

17、hasis强调390emulsion乳状液391enameled涂油漆392encampment露营393enchantment迷惑，魔法394encompass包围，环绕395encroach侵占396endanger危及397endosperm胚乳398endure忍耐399energetic精力充沛的400engage从事于专题推荐2012401engaging动人的402engraver雕刻师403engulf卷入，吞没404enlarge扩大405enrich使富足406enrichment发财致富407ensemble全体演出者408enterprise企业409entertain

18、ment娱乐410enthusiastic狂热的411entire整个的412entirely整个地413entrance入口414entrepreneur企业家415envision想像416ephemeral短暂的417equivocal意义不明确的418erect直立的419erect建立420erode侵蚀421erosion腐蚀422errant周游的423errant不定的424essence本质425essential基本的426essentialy本质上427eternal永恒的428ethnic人种的，民族的429ethnically人种上的，民族430evaluation评

19、估431evaporation蒸发432even平滑，平静433eventually最后434evolve进化435evolved进展436exactitude正确437exactitude精确，正确438exaggerate渲染439exaggerated夸大的440exaggerating过分渲染441examine调查442examining检查443excavate挖掘，开凿444excavating开凿445excavation挖掘446exemplify例证447exhibit展出448exotic异国的449expand使扩张，伸展450expanding扩张451expanse

20、宽阔的区域452expedition远征453expense费用454experimentalism经验主义455exploding爆炸456exploit开拓，开发457expose暴露458exposed暴露的459exposure曝光，暴露460extend延伸461extend from伸出来462extensive广大的463extent范围464exterior外部465extinction灭绝，消失466extract榨取，摘取467extraction抽出468extraterrestrial外星的469extremity极端470fabric织物471facilitate促进

21、472facility设备473fairly相当地，公平地474fascination入迷475fashion样子，方式476fault过失477favored受利于478federal联邦的479feed饲养480feeding饲养481feign假装482female女性483ferment酵素484fern蕨类植物485fertilize施肥486fiber纤维487figurehead装饰船头的人像488fill填充489financial财政的490finite有限的491fissure裂缝492fit适宜493fitness适应性494flat公寓495flatten使变平496f

22、lavor风味497flock聚集498flourish繁荣499flourishing繁茂的500flow流程，流动501fluctuate变动，上下起伏的502fluke意外503fold折层504foothill丘陵505forage草料，寻找食物506foraging喂507foreground最显著的位置，前景508forewarn预先警告509forsake放弃，抛弃510fortunate幸运的511foundation建立，基础512fraction小部分513fracture破碎514frame框架515freeze结冰516fro向那边517fruitful成功的518fu

23、nnel从漏斗中通过，烟囱519furnishing家具520gain获得521game猎物522garden花园523gatherer种植者524gathering聚集525gaze凝视526gear齿轮527geese鹅528general全面的，基本的529generalize推广530generally通常531genial和蔼的532gently逐渐地533genuine真正的534gestation妊娠535giant巨大，巨人536gigantic巨大的537gland腺538glassblower吹玻璃的人或机器539glide滑行540gluten麸质541gospel福音5

24、42gradual逐渐的543gradually逐渐地544grain颗粒545grand壮观的546grasp把握547grave墓穴548gravel碎石549grazing放牧550guaranteed保证551guard看守552halibut大比目鱼553hallmark标志554halt停止555hampering阻碍556hanging悬挂557haphazard偶然的558harbor窝藏，港559harness利用560harnessed束以马具561hazardous危险的562hearth炉子563hectare公顷564heighten提高，升高565herd兽群566

25、herd兽群567hillside山坡568hiss吱吱作声569hive蜂房570hognose 磨圆的571hollow挖洞572homogenous同系的573hood膨胀的东西574horn触角，喇叭575humpback驼背576hunger欲望，渴望，饥饿577hunter猎人578hymenopterans膜翅目579hypericin金丝桃蒽酮580hypothesize假定581ignore忽略582imitate模仿583immeasurably不可测量地584immediate立刻的585impairment损害586impede妨碍，阻止587impelling驱使58

26、8impenetrable不能穿过的589impermanent暂时的，非永久的590impermeable不能渗透的591implement工具592imply暗示593import进口594incalculably不可胜数的595incentive激励596incessant不断的597include包括598incorporate合并599indeed的确600indicator指示器601individual个体602inducement诱因603inductive诱导的604inelastic无柔性的605inevitable不可避免的606infant婴儿的607ingredien

27、t成分608ingredient成分609inhabit居住于610inhabitant居民，居住者611initial起始612initially最初613innovation改革614innumerable无数的615inquiring好奇的616inroad袭击617insect昆虫618install安装619instance实例，例证620instant立即的621instantly立即地622instinct本能623institute学会624institution机构625instruct教导，命令626instruction指导627insulate隔离628insulati

28、on隔离629intact完整无缺的630integrate整合631intellectual有知识者632intend想要，打算633intending计划634intensity强烈635intensive强烈的636intention意图637interact互相影响638interchangeability可互换性639interdependence互相依赖640interfere干涉641interference干涉，冲突642interior内部643intermediate媒介，中间的644interpret认为是的意思645intrigue引起的兴趣，阴谋646introduc

29、e介绍647intruder侵入者648invade侵入649invaluable无价的650inventor发明家651inventory详细目录652invertebrate无脊椎动物653investor投资者654involve包括655irrigate灌溉656jack狗鱼657jaw颚658joint接合处659jumbled搀杂660juvenile幼稚的，青少年的661kin亲戚662kiva大地穴663knee膝664labyrinth迷宫665laden充满的666ladybug瓢虫667laid out展开668larva幼虫669lath木板条670latter后者67

30、1lawmaker立法者672layperson外行673leaf叶674leafy叶茂盛的675leap跳跃676leavening使677lecture演讲678legacy遗赠物679legal法律的，法定的680legend传说681legitimate合法的682legless无腿的683lessen减少684liability倾向，责任，义务685limestone石灰石686litter垃圾687lode矿脉688lone孤单的689loosely宽松的690loosen放松691lumber木材692lure引诱693lush青葱的694luxury奢侈品695macrosco

31、pic肉眼可见的，宏观696magnitude大小697mammal哺乳动物698maneuver机动699mangrove红树林700Manhattan曼哈坦701manner方式，礼貌，样子702mantis螳螂703maple枫704marble大理石705march行军706marine海产的，航海的707marvel奇异的事物708marvel奇异的709masonry石工术710mass大量的，块711masterpiece杰作712mat垫子713matter实质714maturity成熟715means手段，方法716meant意谓717mechanic机械学，力学718mec

32、hanism机构，机制719mechanization机械化720mechanizing机械化721mercury水银722mere仅仅的723merely只是724metamorphose使变形725meteorite陨石726meticulous小心翼翼的727metropolis首都，都会728metropolitan首都的729microclimate微气象730migration移民731migratory迁移的732military军队733mill压榨机734millennia几千年735miner幼虫期寄居叶内的昆虫，矿工736mineral矿物737miniature缩图73

33、8miscellaneous各种的739mitigate减轻740mitochondrial线粒体741moderate适度的，适合的742modular标准组件的743moist潮湿的744moisture湿气745monitor监控746mood心情747mood状态，心情748moss苔藓749moth蠹750motif主题751motorize动力化752mound土墩753mount衬纸754multiplication乘法755multiplied繁殖756multistory多层的757mural壁画758muscle肌肉759mussel贝类，贻贝760mutual相互的761

34、nail钉子762navigate航行763neatly整洁地764necessity必要性765necklace项链766nectar花蜜767neuron神经原768newborn新生的769nonetheless然而770nonoxidize非氧化771nonvenomous无毒的772norm基准773notably特别地774note注意775nuance细微差别776nudge轻推777nugget矿块778numerous很多的779nutmeat坚果核仁780nutrient营养物781nutritive有营养的782oak橡树783oasis绿洲784obstacle障碍785obstruct阻隔786occupant占有者787occupation占有788occupy占领789occurrence出现，发生790offset抵销791offshore海面上的792ooze渗出793opt选择794optimistic乐观的795orbital轨道的796orbiting绕轨道而行797orchestra管弦乐队798orchestral管弦乐的799orchest