2013高考英语轻松抢分演练18

1、-1 - 2013 高考英语轻松抢分演练 I. 词汇短语过关 1. content n .内容，目录，容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 be content with = be satisfied with 对,，感到满足 /满意 be content to do sth. = be willi ng to do sth. 愿意做某事 content sb./on eself with sth. 使某人 / 自己对”满意 in content and form 在内容和形式上 即学即练 1 (1) Are you _ your prese nt salary ?你对现在的薪水满

2、意吗？ (2) My pare nts _ in the country. 我父母甘愿住在乡下。 (3) Simple praise is en ough to _ . 一点点表扬就足以使他满足。 (4) Show me _ your suitcase. 给我看看你手提箱里的东西。 答案：content with ; are well content to live ; content him ; the contents of 提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用 contented , 如：a contented expression 满足的表情”

3、 ;content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very 。 2. astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 ast onishing adj. 令人十分惊异的 asto nished adj. 感到十分惊讶的 ast oni shme nt n. 惊讶 to one s ast oni shme nt in ast oni shme nt 惊讶地 be ast oni shed at/by sth. be ast oni shed to do sth. 即学即练 2 We (2) It _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 我

4、们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。 (3) It was an _ story. 这故事令人惊讶不已。 答案： were astonished at ; astonished ; astonishing 3. entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待 en terta ining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 en terta inment n. 招待，款待，娱乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用”使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用”招待 /款待某人 give an en terta inment to sb. 招待某人 即学即练 3

5、(1) _ He ofte n _ the childre n funny expressi ons. 逗孩子们玩儿。 使某人万分惊讶的是 因某事而吃惊 因干某事而吃惊 the n ews of her sudde n death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。 听说你还没收到 他经常用滑稽的表情 我常在星期天请朋友们吃 这不是一部严肃的电影, -2 - (2) I usually _ my friends _ dinner on Sun days. 饭。 (3) It s not a very serious film, but a good _ 而是一部很好的娱乐片。-3 - 答案：ent

6、ertains with ； entertain to ; entertainment 4. overcome v.战胜；克服；征服 be overcome by sth. ”使某人垮掉，”使某人昏迷 be overcome with emoti on /exciteme nt/horror/grief 即学即练 4 (1) 1 n the final game Swede n easily _ France. 法国队。 (2) Her pare nts _grief at the fun eral. (3) _ The dead woma n had smoke. 这个女人是被烟呛死的。 答

7、案：overcame ； were overcome with ； been overcome by 5. convince vt. 使确信，使信服，使认识 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 convin ced adj. 确信的；深信的；坚信的 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of. 确信” be/feel firmly convinced that. 确信；笃信；坚信” 即学即练 5 (1) _ We fin ally _ them our adve ntu

8、re. =We fin ally _ them _ our adve nture. 的冒险经历。 Her smile _ him _she was happy. 她的微笑使他确信她快乐。 They _ the result of the experime nt fin ally. 他们最终相信了实 验结果。 (4) _ I _ his guilt. he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。 答案：convinced of ； convinced to believe ； convinced that ； were convinced of; amconvinced of ； that (5)

9、 _ There is now evide nee that smok ing causes lung can cer. 现有令人信 服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。 答案：convincing 6. direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/aga in st sth./sb. 把”对准 (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 从句

10、(用虚拟语气) the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车 be in direct con tact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地 即学即练 6 (1) She prefers to _ rather than _ . 她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了 在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。 我们最终令他们信服了我们 -4 - (2) The police officers had _ search the buildi ng. 警察奉命搜查这 栋大楼。 (3) The j

11、udge _ that the mother be give n custody of the child. 法官判决这 孩子由母亲照管。 答案：act ; direct ; been directed to ; directed 7. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n.细节，细目 be particular to 是”特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对,，讲究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别，格外 即学即练 7 The coconut _ the tropics. 椰子是热带地区特有的。 She _ her clot

12、hes. 她对衣着很讲究。 (3)She loves the song _ ， because her mother used to sing it. 她特另 U喜 爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱。 答案：is particular to ; is particular about ; in particular & whisper v . &n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说 in a whisper ( = in whispers) 低声地 whisper about sth. 密谈某事 It is whispered that. 有人私下说, whisper to s

13、b. 对某人窃窃私语 即学即练 8 (1) They debated it _. 他们低声辩论。 (2) The two girls were_ in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。 (3) After a few minutes, he _ the answer _ the creature s ear. 过了 几分钟，他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案。 (4) _ that he was heavily in debt. 据说他负债累累。 答案：in whispers ;whispering ; whispered in ; It was whispered 提示：

14、whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后， 其前都要带介词 to,即 whisper sth. to sb. = whisper to sb. sth. 。类似结构还有： announce sth. to sb. expla in sth. to sb. in troduce sth. to sb. suggest sth. to sb. report sth. to sb. 向某人宣布” 向某人解释” 向某人介绍” 向某人提议 向某人报告 反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用 react to sth. 对”作出反应 react on (up on) 对,，起作用，对”有影响，对”起

15、反应 react aga inst 反抗，反对 即学即练 9 (1) _ How did he the news? 他对这消息有何反应？ Will the people ever _ this dictator? 有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁 -5 - 者吗？ (3)Applause _ a speaker. 鼓掌对讲演者有影响。 答案：react to ; react against ; reacts on/upon 10. badly off 穷的；缺少的 be badly off 拮据，贫穷-6 - be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够= be short of/

16、lack of be well off 有钱的，富裕的 be well off for sth. 某方面是充裕的 即学即练 10 (1) 1 have got a big room so I m not too _ . 还不坏。 (2) His family is not_ . 他家境不太富裕。 (3) We_ for storage space in the new offices. 贮藏东西的地方。 She _ for frien ds. 她缺少朋友。 答案：badly off ； well off ； were well off ； is badly off (5) _ 1 went t

17、o his home and found his livi ng con diti ons were _ 我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。 答案：worse off 11. pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会 pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象 pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中 即学即练 11 (1) L et me _ some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。 (2) Its easy to _ in

18、a crowd because he is very tall. 彳艮容易从人 群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。 (3) The bus _ passe ngers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 答案：pick out ； pick him out ； picks up 12. cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟 from)，中断 cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过 cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开 cut down砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pie

19、ces 切成两半 / 切碎 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心 即学即练 12 (1) 1 had my hair _ and sold it. 我把头发剪掉卖了。 (2) Just whe n she had reached the most importa nt point we _ . 她刚刚讲 到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。 We were completely _ the outside world. 我们和外界完全隔绝了。 答案：cut off ； were cut off ； cut off from 易错点拨自我完善？误区备考 1. d

20、irect/directly 我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得 我们的新办公室里有很多 tha n mine. -7 - (1) direct 用于具体意义，指中途不停地，径直地” 。 (2) directly 多用于抽象意义，表示直接地” ，还有立即，马上”等意思。 directly 还 可用做连词引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as 。 应用 1 用 direct 和 directly 填空-8 - _ he came in, every one was quiet. (2)He went_ to the airport. (3) _ The measure affects me .

21、 答案：Directly ; direct ; directly 2. especially/specially/particularly especially 强调程度，意为特别，尤其”。 specially 强调目的，多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事。 particularly 表特别地，尤其地”，可以与 especially 互换，但 particularly 还可 作“详细地，细致地”讲。 应用 2 用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1) The doctor told the patie nt _ not to drink. (2) I

22、 like the country,_ in spri ng. (3) Please describe the event fully and _ . 答案：specially ； especially/particularly ； particularly 自我测评？技能备考 I .单词拼写 1. The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t _ the coun try. 2. Floods in that country made thousands of people h _ . 3. I think

23、 that you are f _ to have such a good teacher. 4. I was no Ion ger satisfied with the life that had once c _ me. 5. Young as he is, he has o _ a lot of difficulties. 答案：throughout ; homeless ; fortunate ; contented ; overcome 6. _ Charlie Chaplins (愉快的，有趣的)silent movies are still popular today. 7. T

24、he film _ ( 导演)by Chaplin was very interesting. A. special B . curious 8. There was nothing in the letter of _ ( 9. The news that our team had won _ ( 10. The pen _ ( 滑落)from his hand. 答案：entertaining ； directed ; particular n.单项选择 1. 特另 U) importanee. 使惊astonished ; slided been such fun having you

25、with us. Tha nks, any way. Ive to get _ early start tomorrow morni ng. A. /; the B . a; an C. /; an D . the; an 答案：C 解析：考查冠词。第一空因 早早出发，固定用法。 2. If he had nt bee n so fun为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空 about his food, he would be healthier now. get an early start -9 - C. particular D . anxious 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。 be

26、particular about “对”挑剔”，为固定搭配。 3. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Havi ng convinced 答案：A 解析：convince 是及物动词使确信，信服” ，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或 be convinced of sth. 短语，该空做状语，应用 convinced 。 4. What will you buy for your husba nd

27、s birthday? I want to buy a _ wallet for him. A. black leather small B . small black leather C. small leather black D . black small leather 答案：B 解析：考查形容词的排列顺序。 5. _ I dont know whether you happen but rm going to study in the USAin summer. A. to be heard B . to be hearing C. to hear D . to have heard

28、 答案：D 解析：考查 happen to do 碰巧”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard 。 6. How can I take the medic ine, sir? Just follow the _ on the bottle. A. information B . introduction C. direct ions D . expla nati ons 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。瓶子上的说明书”用 directions 。explanation 解释说明；information 信息；introduction 介绍。 7. _ When Jas on f

29、ailed to pay his bill, the n etwork compa ny _ his Internet connection. A. cut down B . cut up C. cut off D . cut out 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语。 cut off 切断”，合题意。 & （2010 ?湖北百校联考）Her irresponsible behavior _her father many sleepless ni ghts. A. costs B . takes C. spends D . pays 答案：A 解析：cost “使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”

30、，符合语意“她不负责任的行为使她的父亲夜不 能寐”。 -10 - 9 . （2010 ?甘肃天水一中 ）I _ in London for many years, but rve never regretted my final decisi on to move back to China. A . lived B . have lived C. had lived D . was liv ing 答案：A 解析：“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响， 故用一般过去时。 10 . How do you _ to her unkind behavior?-11 - On ly sile nee. Which of the followi ng is wrong? A. answer B . react C. reply D . respond 答案：A 解析：react to 意为