新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】(7)

1、新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】Alice's invitationWelcome to Alice's birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess一、阅读理解1.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案(1) Alice Robert is going to have a party

2、.A. Teachers' DayB. classmate(2) The party starts(开始)at.C. birthdayA. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrowC. three thirty in the afternoon(3) If you can't find the place, you canA. call your motherB. go home(4) Alice won't at the party.C. call AliceA. eat dumplingsB. have s

3、ome funC. get gifts(5) You will at the party.A. play footballB. watch cartoonsC. play cards【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。(1)根据 Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。(2)根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选 C。(3)根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选Co(4)根据 With

4、 snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。(5)根据 Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选Bo【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It's very important(重要的)for us to be healthy.“AnNow I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables

5、. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying( 谚语)says, apple a day keeps the doctor away." And doing) sports. I like running in the mor

6、ning. Iplay basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping- pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. (2) W

7、hat don't I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. (3) What does “a balanced diet " mean?A. It means 均衡的饮食”. B.It means 挑食”. CIt means 减肥”. (4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong.

8、 C. I run in the morning. Where do I play ping- pong?A. On Sundays.【答案】(1) Aii B. With my family.C. At the gym.(2)根据所给的短文, 汉堡包，故答案为 B.(3)根据所给的短文,的饮食，故答案为 A.(4)根据所给的短文, 故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,B(3) A(4) CC【解析】 【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡 包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天 一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步

9、，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和 家人打乒乓球。(1)根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.I don't like to eat hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃I have a balanced diet.我的饮食均衡。可知 a balanced diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my

10、 family at the gym onC.Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相 关句子，确定答案。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did

11、not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（ 1 ） Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every

12、day.（ 2 ） Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.（ 3 ） Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.（ 4 ） Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.（ 5 ） Li Dong is in hospital now.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读

13、判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes toschool on foot. （ 他经常步行去学校。 ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 2 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述 Hewent swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述 Thismorning he went to school by bus because he g

14、ot up late.（ 今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他 起床晚了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述Afterschool, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （放学后， 张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。（ 5 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述 So he has to stay athome for a few days

15、.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。（ 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went toHainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn'

16、;t cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.(1) I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.(2) I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.(3) I bought many postcards for my families.(4) We went swimming in winter there. It'

17、s wasn't cold. My mother bought a white T-shirt there.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。(1)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述Last holidayin winter, I went to Hainan with my parents.(去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为 ：错误。(2)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took somebeautiful pictures

18、of the sea.(我照了一些大海的美丽照片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。(3)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought manypostcards for my friends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。)可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。 故答案为：错误。(4)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述Itwasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.(冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)这是阅读判断，题目意思是：

19、我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 Myfather bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的 T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误， 故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述 判断正误。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。琳达的过去与现在I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went

20、 to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but

21、 now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.(1) Linda is in now.A. Grade 5B. Grade 6(2) When did she get up before?A. At six o'clockB. At seven o'clock.(3) What did she usually do after school before?A. She played games.B. She sang and danced.(4) Does Lin

22、da go to school on foot now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't. What does she do in the evening now?A. She watches TV.B. She does her homework.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律(1)根据短文I'm in Grade Six now.可知在六年级.故答案为：B.(2)根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock.可知7点起床.故答案为：B.(3) 根据短文

23、 After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. 可知 是玩游戏和唱歌.故答案为：A.(4)根据短文then I go to school by bike .可知是骑自行车.故答案为:B.(5)根据短文 but now I have to study.可知是学习.故答案为:B.【点评】这是阅读理解题，首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节理解，然后根据问题找到相应的句子 得出答案.6 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It h

24、as very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the

25、 wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.(1) Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.(2) There are 26 girls in our class.(3) There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.(4) There isn't a photo on the door. There are t

26、wo maps on the wall.【答案】(1)00(3) 0(4) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six

27、boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生 的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see s

28、ome nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. W

29、e often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I l

30、ike watching TV with my family.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to school on foot.（ 2 ） Mike's father is a driver.（ 3） Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.（ 4 ） On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.（ 5 ） After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5）

31、0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。（ 1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to schoolon foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：迈克的母亲从

32、不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes towork by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go toschool together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一

33、起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into（ 掉进 ） the river. No

34、w I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!（ 1 ） It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.（ 2 ） I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.（ 3） I'm very excited because I won the game.（ 4

35、） My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.（ 5） I'm very sad because I have a cold.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。（ 1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。（

36、2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据I am very happy because I don'tneed to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据I am very excited and I fall into the river.可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据My parents are very angrywith me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。（5）句意：我很难

37、过，因为我感冒了。根据I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert （ 沙漠 ）. One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside.

38、 It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （ 埋 ） in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned t

39、o stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（ 1 ） All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.（ 2 ） One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs w

40、ith sand.（ 3 ） The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones（ 4 ） Some people came to the desert to look for old things.（ 5 ） According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。（ 1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙

41、都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurslived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made ahole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs wer

42、e buried （ 埋 ） in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风 开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started toblow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋 ） inthe sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可

43、知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert.They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stoneeggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现

44、在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't e

45、at too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You w

46、ill be healthy and happy.（ 1 ） Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（ 2 ） We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（ 3 ） Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（ 4 ） "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（ 5 ） Doi

47、ng sports is also good for our health.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（ 1 ）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You knowfood is very important. 可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（ 2 ）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误

48、。（ 3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you growand make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正 确。（ 4 ）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ”意思是 “医生不喜欢苹果” 。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（ 5 ）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中

49、的关键词，做出正确判断。新小升初英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't ch

50、oose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many

51、 interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many

52、people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late. (2) Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.(3) If you want to take a

53、lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.(4) We don't have to wait if we travelA. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中 Many people like to travel by plane , planes are fast,

54、得知许多人喜欢乘 坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选Ao(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中Thestations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选 Bo(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选 B。(4) 根据短文内容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't nee

55、d to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates（ 讨厌）the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market（ 市场）to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills（ 杀）many mice. T

56、his time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss（ 讨论）it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says:"I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bellaround t

57、he cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.All the mice agree and say it's a goodi dea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks,重 The point（点）is which of us will tie（系）the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares（敢）to do i

58、t.（1） What does the man worry about?A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.（2） Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?A. They want to live in another house.B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.C. They want to kill the cat in the house.（3） What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?A. It's a bad idea.B. It's