2020东北三省三校高三一模英语试卷参考答案(9页)

1、英语试卷第2页（共8页）哈尔滨师大附中2020年高三第-次联合模拟考试东北师大附中w辽宁省实验中学 英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试空束.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回： 满分150分.考试时间12。分钟.注意事项：1 .答第1卷前¥ 6务必将白J的姓名、册考证号埴写在本诔卷和答的+相应位置I：.2 .选出林小典答案后，用铅笔把答的卜上财应蚪目的答案加号涂忠。如需改动.用橡皮擦干 净后冉选涂其他答案标号不能冷在木试卷上.否则无效.第1卷选择题（满分10。分）第一部分听力（共两节.满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题，每小题I. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对

2、话,每段对话后有一个小胭.从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出生什选项 听完每段时话后.你都有1。秒钟的时同来回答有关小凶和阅读下一小四 每段对话仅读一遍.M ： I low much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.答案是C.1. What is the owin's stiggrstion-7A. Never mizKing any cIhshvs.Ik Learning to driw from him.C. Registering fur I lie cja>s quickly.2. Where is the man going probably

3、?A. c a 5iipermnrkef.B. To a book3. Who knows the rules of American football well?A. Ihivid.B. Mary,4. When did the man send the <ip|)lication?A. Today.B. Yesierdny.5. How docthe girl fed about gniduation?o a restaurant.( Frank.C. A week ago.A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Afraid.笫二节（共15小睚；每小脱1.3分满分22.5

4、分）听卜面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小膻,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项.听福佳对话或所白前你将有时间阅读各个小何每小，5秒伸听完后,各小J将给 出S秒仲的作答时间。舟段时话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6,7题.6. What'、the dale today?A. December 23.K December 24.7. What will they ftivc ihcir father?A. Some money.Ik An air-conditioner."I1” 题e8. Where does the conversation most

5、probably lake place?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.9. What day is it today?A. fue5day.Ik Thursday.10. What will the woman probably do next?A. Hand her job over to Joe. IL lx)ok for a baby sitter. 听第S段材料,问答第H至I3*t11. Whales the relationship Ixriween (he speakers?A. ClastnalcskB. Colleagues.12. Wha

6、t happened to the man?A. He (ailed in his own business.B. He wns knocked down by n car.C. 1 lu suffered from a serious disease.13. How long will the man be in absence?A. For five weeks.K For five monihs.听第9段材料回答第14至16题.14. Where did the man find the car?A. Near the No. 8 Bridge.B. .Along the luiton

7、Koad.15. What do we know alxwl the man?A. He is a policeman.K He is an engineer.16. Which dews1.i the man provide nbinit the r>r?A. Its color.K Its* number.听第10段材料,何乔第17至20题.17. Where was the purse?A. < >n a bundle of waste |>aper.B. Under a newspaper sheei.C. Bi'sidr the musriim doo

8、r.18. What did the? pane look like?A. Old.K Full.ID. How much money did Tom find in the pur3c?A. $ 420.K $840.20. Whal docs the speaker do prol>nblyYA. A wriier.B. A sportsman.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共】3小题，每小题2分,满分3。分)C. December 25.(,Sonu, flowers.C In thr womnnS home.Stturday.C. Go home at once.C

9、. C ustomer and agent.C. For fifteen days.C. bar from the London Road.C. He is a driver.C. Its type.C,. Empty.(Ovrr $ I ,000.C. A cleaninu worker.阅读卜列也文从何明所给的JkC和I）四个选项中选出及佳送项并在答题卡匕将该项涂黑.Dream Big with Caledoniun SleeperCaledonian Slvvper i> n gatt-way to h world of porsibiliticN with <Mir ove

10、rnight rail ?4vrvicc bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Tanle thr loral f(xxl» have fhr uhimatr Irrp on our c<»iiifnrlal>lr l>c(l nnd rnjoy a privalr r(i<irn with toilci and shower. And above nil* wake up refreshed, ready io start an ad

11、venture al yourdcsiituilion.Caledonian DoubleClub RoomClassic RoomComfort Seatsdouble bed2 Magic bed5twin bunk bed5comfortable scaubreakfast includecibreak fas 1 includedbrc;ikf<i>t for purrli; srbreakhisl for purchasetoilet and showertoilet and showerin room washbasincharging |)oinls?>.Wi

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13、des arc u I lowed. Available for Club rooms ( £ loO/pusscnnvr) and I'bisnic rooms (£11)0 passenger). I look at Irast 2 months in adv.incr.Caledonian Sleeper flexible： Our Flexible tickets arc fully refundable. Available for Caledonian lk;uble( £200/passenger). Club rooms ( f I 70

14、passenger). Classic rooms ( £ 120 pasnger) and foniforl sval5( XaO/pHSM-ngrr). Book anylinu- if availHblv. NoticeTheae are singk (onuway) ticket* io n1.八.im buy two single ticketsOopxj A family gvlaway can oflvn feel like someone is tnissing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are trave

15、lling in a Cilcdonia!)Double or Club room yuu*rv wvlconiv to bring up to 2 pels with an additional fare as low as £30 per nxm.21. Wluit is promoivd in ihib irxl?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.22. All ticket holders can enjoy without extra cha

16、rge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingCL onlx>ard break fastD. charging points23. Wind is thr lowest round-trip fare for h married coiipir with ihrir two pet deg、?A. ti ».B. £ ；D.C. £ ； .I). £71-'.Bl.ast month, my huslMind an<l I cnrnpl< lrd what some of our friend

17、s conside red a foolish task： a 32 dny 5,232 mile camping trip wilh children in our VolkswaRcn van. without "high iechM to occupy the children.It was the 5crccnlc5s journev tlwit showered me with doubts. But is “boredom“ scnsckss? My friend Renee who has driven cross-country with her three kids

18、 eight times* calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded thM ihc trancclike (发呆的) Ktatc helps recharge the mind and is *ccntrnl to IcArning and creativity.

19、 1 wn<n* 1 trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do 1 dislike high-texh. But 1 understand too well tliv power of mini screens to traiiforni our kids into zombie、(木讷的人).()n Day 1 our 7-ycar-old son announced * ""exas is so boring!* The next day. struggling (igJiinst his sr;iI lu ll . l

20、ielb ( <ml(ln , I l.ikr much more of llu>. Hi ir old -isl< rbetter at the long hours playing make believe wilh the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the l>ack« where we did

21、 thunib and loe wrestle. With wrll-known mountains ahead* my husbnnd told the children the past legends of them. Arizona is not as boring Texas.our son declared.I H)uv Hu trip gave kid- un>u u< lurvd linn io lt.irn 5<)!nvlhmx a Im u tluinn the trip inrlcad of looking for ihc laaMt way io bu

22、rn it up. 1 don't alway> make the righi call as a parent but 1 know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.21. Why did the author choose a high lech free journey?A. Her friends arc highly against it.B. Siu- di-ikvd adviincvd technology.C. She feared the passive in

23、fluence of mini screens.1） . *1 lie researchers proved the harm of modern lechnolog25. Whai happened during ihc cro5s-country drive?A. Their son k（>1 worse at boredom.B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C. Their non relieved himself by watching animals outside.D he time spent witho

24、ut screens strengthened the family bond.26. he iincl<'rlinr<l part ° the fastest way* in th<* Ust pa ragraph refers to A. the speediest route to finish the journeyB. I he abilily io oIimtvc ihc surroundingsC. the interest of playing games with others1） . ihe choice of killing lime

25、by playing digital devices 27. Which in the best litlc for the Irxl?A. Is Driving lx>ng Dishmccs Good for Children?B. A Touching Cro55-rounlry Trip of My FamilyC What*s Wrong with Boredom without High-lech?D. C'reativr Kid、oul of Pa rents* Reasonable （'hoiccCMaylx? you pop vitamins suppor

26、ting brainpower, ur stock up on these foods that lx>ost brain health, liul new guidelines from tin- America八 /Xcadcrny of Neurology 5Uggv5t then* * Miinrthing better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 io 84 experience mild cognitive （认知的）impairment according to A AX. T

27、o ud（lrc» the widespread probleme a group of neurologist and Alzheimer S （阿尔兹海 Tk K 111： W）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline and you might be surprised by what they included and what ihey didn *t.Surprisingly. th<, A A R（

28、iid< lin< s don ' I include any medication （药 物）er dietary rec（ximicndation>. "hu aulhors stress that the re haven*t been any high（ualiiy« long term sludics findiriK foods or nitdicafion can help wgnitivc dwlinc. The guidelines also say doctor、can consider suggcxliDg cogmtivc

29、training to patients with tncxnory lo5s but t ot to rely oti it. So far* the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises like memory and auemion training or probh-m-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are bciuficial. Still, these mornin

30、g brain -ci、八 can ,t do any harm.But there was one bix discovery from the new guidelines： Exercising ju“ twice a week could improve cognitive decline.（）ne study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistBnee training twice a week scored better on executive function and assCKiativc（联

31、想的） memory tests ihan n group that worked on balancing, stretching, and rclaxinK.AT Ji 、:：I «r（ -ihoiIh r >1 inly had ohh r a（lull> atlc-nd cith<r lnw<-（kly In .thh - l.»< x oi、（ 、皿八 of aerobic、, strength training, balance exercises and multitasking training. Six months late

32、r, the ones wh（）l exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain >hrinkngc.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice n week to keep their minds sharp. 1 his is the best time to exercise if you want io improve your memo

33、ry. It looks like you've *3 just one mure reason (u elenr time in your schedule fur u workout even if it *5 only on the w<<rk<*!Hl>.28. What does the underlined word "impairmenl" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B. Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.29. AW may Im- unccriain

34、 nl)oul.A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercises twice a weekI), morning brain exercise30. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Dnily exerciser arc beneficial m Alzheimer.B. fhc AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.(' Medication i> of 5ignificanci' in t

35、he' AN guidelines.I. . Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31. In which s<*clion of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment. C. Science.D. Hrahh.1)Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (专售商 j arc demanding to get on board in hopes of

36、 attracting green shoppers.Bui is renting fashion actiinlly more environmentally friendy thnn buying ii and if so> how much more? Juunuilist and author Elizabeth Cline invotiuated :前 告)tbi>(|uc>tion and concluded that it'、not a5 sustainable as itake shipping, for example, which has lo g

37、o two ways if an item is rental receiving and returning, ( line writes that consumer trans|x)rtation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She wrilo. "An item ordered online and then n*lurned can send oul 20 kilograms of carl)on each way and

38、 increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by xvi，s. wThen thercs the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when ii retu

39、rned, regardless of whether or ik)1 it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting prcxres>. All the rental services that C line looked into have replaced pcrchloro(?thy!enc (我乙惴) a carcinogenic (致标的)air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of U

40、S dry clenners# with alternatives* although these aren't great either.1 Cline fenrs that rcntxl 5crvicr5 will incrcn5r Our np|x*titc for fnnl fashiont dimply because it , s so easily accessible.二 here's something called .hnro washing* that makes people waste more precisely Ik1 cause a produc

41、t or service is shared and thus is reKarded as more wo- friendly. I , her is one example of thist advertised n* "a way to >harc rides and limit car ownership/* and yet ° ii Ixcn proven lo discourage wnlkin*. bicycling, and public Iransportalion use.”Renting clothes is still preferable t

42、o buying them cheap and throwing them in the dust bin after a few wvnrs. but we shouhh/i Irt I he availability of these services make us too Milisficd. There ts an even better Mep that wearing what is already in the closet.32. What i> Elibrth ( lincts Itiludr toward clothing rrnul?A. Approving.B.

43、 Unfavorable.C. Object ire.D. Enthusiastic.33. I”，Uber example in Paragraph 6 iiulicaics that.A. rvntal svrvico arc on I hr ri、B. clothing rental will lx- as succfsshil as UberC renting clothes might waste more than expected英语试卷第3页（共8页）I), renting clothe might nuikv people lusc interest in fast fash

44、ion 34. The author suggests that wv sluiukl.A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive cloihvsC rent clothes rather thnn buy themIX make full use of clothes we've possessed 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. (Nothing rental is a new fashion.B. Clothing rental is retailers* prefe

45、rence.C. Renting cloihv> is noi that <TO-fririidly.D. Renting-clotl)c5 buxine” is in a dilemma*第二节,共二小题；每小题2分满分1分)根甥短文内容从短文行的选丁克中选出能填入空白处的是佳选项.选项中有两用为多余选项.Lari year in a cros country race in Snn(|ing Mountain* Cientian Irfl everybody fnr behind, but nexpeciedl) he felt a sharp pain and mw tlut

46、 ih( n teeth mafkwnd blood on his calf (Mlle f)36 But he didirt know that it was a poisonous snake called Mfive-step snake* in Chinesethat bit him.Deep in the mouniain. with no phone Gcniian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 an<l finally met a local farmer. 37 I Ie happ-nrd to know b

47、out herbs xnd medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicine to deal with it. Later, rhe organizing committee ：ifnbalance rushed to lake him to the local hospital.Whai、ho”ld you do if you encounter a snake while outeidef Remember： fir>t of allt do not cxciic it. hew that people who excite sn

48、akes nrc easily bitten. 38 Second, avoid the places where snakes !ike to stay. Snakc> like to liathc :n die sun during the day and usually slay on gravel and cliff "加cs. Third, if yen happen to mt a snake crossing through the road. you must stop and wait for it to pass.First sit down and iry

49、 io avoid the accvlvration of blood circ'iikition. h<*n Uv liu* limb 10 30 cm above the wound with n iopc» and cut it open about I cm nbovc (he wound. 1 he cut should Ih 1-2 cm wide ntul squeeze blood from top to InntonL (j<-ncrnllyt snake bites occur at the ankle. 10 Also, make sure

50、to call the ambulance ASAP.A. Hr N<*nsul that his situation was not good.B. Then what io do if you * re bitten by a snake?C. So staying slill can prrvunt you from rnwliiig n snake.I). He thought his high end shoe，could protecl against (he snake.E. However those who run im media irly arr less like

51、ly io bi lien.I。In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow car be helpful.G. FX-spilc the hingungc burner* hr undrrslood wh;it had h/ip|Xan<a(l.第三部分 嬉言知识运用(共两节.满分I >分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.3分.满分30分)同读卜.面短文从短文后各IS所给的A、H.C和I)四个边地中选出“以填入空白处的最隹选 项并在答题卡将该项涂黑Al around 6| 30 pm local time on April 15

52、th in I*rance. Notre Dame in Pans was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Lv Monde the f.rc started in the attic (阁楼)of the monument and then 41 to the roof. In the screams <f people, the Gothic tower collapsed (倒琳).Taris wa% beheaded!* 13 the fall of the tower the 32 year-old French

53、man* Pierre 5cnt such a 11 to the New York Times.Noirv Dame de Paris* which 43 on ihc bank of the Seine* lias bwn there for 769 yuan.Noi only docs Notre Dame have a large colleciion of wonderful works, but the buildiiiK itself is16 . As one <»f ihr niot famous tourist 17 in tlu- world, this(

54、 Inn( h h；K 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Not re Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the 18 building of Erance 19 -Rrcat dcstruction* Iwcausc the inside part of (he church bvlutigvd tu medieval wcxmI sirwturv. so this fire was ultnosi

55、ti 50 . Al 9|3O that <a < ning. the prierk >?* cok)r <(I gla>> S、" v.iudow in the « i III wa> loo hot and tin n broken. .As the fire continued* a large number of people from Paris 且 around Notre Dame. WatchinK the fire desi ro> the* monumeni some people rouldn *1 He

56、lp 52 cry and some >ang prayer songs for Xotre IKmc.Wt this moment I feel very 53.and a small part of each of us has been burned by ihc fire. * .After (he firc» French Presidcnl Mark Ix)ng 54 canceled n speech on Uk M Yellow Vest MovementM. and started the disastei report.After the French fi

57、refighters 5S for five hours, the fire was 56 . I hc mam structure nf the church wns 57. hut the inside decornfinn wa& compk-fcly dost rayed. 5R the hrnkonXotre Dame de Paris, the French made a( n) 39 to rebuild. President Mark Long inter said ihai they would recruit组建)I he Ik>i talents from

58、around the world io repnir the art trea!*ure>. Iwcauc this is what the French cxpccl and is what history 6。.11. A. distributedB. directedC. spreadIX transformed42. A. anyhowB. immc<liately( somehowI). >uddrnly13. A. AdmittingB. Witnessing( PreventingI). Predicting44. A. sighB. wordC. signD.

59、 picture43. A. windsB. existsG纱isI), stands46. A. delicateB. worthlessC. invaluableI), weak47. A. pointsB. scenesC. viewsD. nitrnctions48. A. nmainiiiKB. historic(' acre shibk*D. favorable19. A. sufferedB. rvMihcdl acquiredI), obtained50. decreaseR. wasteC. disasterD. trouble51. A. marchedB. RnihcrcdC. wandered1). settled52. A. o