七年级英语知识点归纳

1、七年级英语上册知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ after noon / eve ning早上 / 下午 / 晚上好Good night 晚安晚上辞别2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很快乐答复也一样3、welcome to + 地点欢送来到(答复：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、let s + V 原让我们做5、sta nd up 起立sit dow n坐下6、this is-这是用于介绍第三者的用语7、How do you do ?你好答复也是：How do you do ?8How are you ?你好吗？ Fine ,t

2、hank you .and you ?很好；你呢?I m OK / I m fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10、excuse me打搅一下； 请问11、I m = my name is -我是12、be from = come from来自13、in En glish用英语14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all不用16、years

3、 old岁17、teleph one nu mberQQ number QQID nu mber18the same一样的反义词是differe nt不同的例：We are in the same grade, but we are in differe nt classes.句型：1. What is your n ame ?你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from?某人来自于哪里？答复：主语 +be+地点Where are you from? I am from Guan gzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(答复：主语+ be + 数字)

4、例: How old are you ? I m fo urteen.4. What is your telephone number?你的是多少？答复： My teleph one nu mber is- 或者 It s 5. What class / grade +be +主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例: what class are you in ?I am in Class Five.(注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写what grade are you in ?I am in Grade Seven.注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写6. What s t

5、his/ that (in En glish) ?这是什么？答复：It s a/an +单数名词.这是What re these/ those (in En glish) ?这些是什么？答复：They re +复数名词这些是7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官=sb s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相例:Lily hasa small no se. = Lilys nose is small.2、I know = I see我明

6、白了3、That s right那是对的4、look the samelook like看起来相像look differe nt看起来不同例:Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks likeLilei.5、look at+ n看某物look for +n寻找某人/某物look after +n照顾某人6、both两者都 all三者或者三者以上都Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例: We are both stude nts. We both have black eyes.We can both speak En glish.

7、7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人;注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者have different looks= look different有着不同的长相看起来不相像havethe same look. =look the same有着一样的长相看起来很相像 请进 go out 出去颜色+衣服9、over there10、in + 颜色 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-如 the girl in red is my too + adj太-在那边come in 或 in a/an /the +颜色衣服的 sister.表示穿着颜色的衣服11、12、例

8、:13、14、15、16、17、18I 例： 句型: 1、 例： 2、 例：pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但 His shoes are black. A pair of shoes in the morning/ after noon/ eve ning go shopp ing = go to the shop help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb high school 中学 play + 球类 play the thi nk of认为，想 th ink aboutthink he you are right.I don作主语时，谓语动词用单数

9、形式 bed.a pair of pan ts/ shoes is un der the在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上去购物类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating等等with sth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格3、例:4、5、 例:1、2、3、4、4、t think he can come.乐器考虑 I thi nk +从句我认为否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后面的从句 我认为他不会来了 .不能说：我不认为他会来主语 + look like ?What do/does +does your En glish teacher lo

10、ok like ? Wha s and?s red and yellow? It s Wha s two and five? ItWhose + 东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.Who is the letter from?这圭寸信来自于谁？It s from Lily.它来自于莉莉。What color be + 东西？ (答复：It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色) What

11、color is your dress? It s black.WhatWhaoran ge.s seven.询问人的长相加是什么？答复：It s这/这些是谁的?Unit 3Could you pleaseMay I 后接动词原形我能做某事吗？ the En glish corner英语角live in +地点住在某地live with +What does he say in the letter?What does he say on the photo?a lot = very much人和某人住在一起 他在信里说了些什么？ 他在里说了些什么？ 放在句末，修饰动词，非常后接动词原形你愿意

12、做某事吗?6、each other相互，彼此stude nts ofte n talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb和某人-一起做某事8No problem没问题9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak En glish speak Chin ese10、the Great Wall长城11、come/go to +地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加例:go home / come here / gotherego to do sth去做某事例：They go to playbasketball.12、like

13、 doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb对某人来说疋的14、help sb with sth=helpsb (to) dosth帮助某人某事15、be at home = be in在家go home回家 get home到家in one s home在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit dow n请坐下17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker 炊具to例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all一点也不例： I

14、 don t like the boy at all.18on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上19、20、 in a hospital在医院纯属地点概念in hospital例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院 He is in a hospital.21、look after sb = take care of22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sbsb教某人某东西因病住院他在医院里不一定是因为生病来到医院 照顾某人teach sb to do sth教某人做某事21、help on eself ( to sth.)请随便

15、吃22、I d like sth = I would like sth.help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth25、Would you like someth ing to eat (dri nk)?想要做某事你想要一些吃喝的东西吗?to eat或to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。Here you are .给你 Here we are.What about =How about 我们到了2829、30、31、allright好的a cup of te

16、a一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶milk for me我要牛奶Why not 后接动词原形- Why don t you 后接动词原形为什么不做某事呢？答复：Good idea好主意；32、34、35、36、37、3839、40、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What ca n 1 do for you ?需要点什么帮助吗？eat out出去吃饭let sb do sth让某人做某事have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 / 早/ 午/ 晚餐a

17、 kind of一种all ki nds of各种各样的be frien dly/ki nd to sb对某人友好such as例如例：1 like fruits, such as oran ges,ba nanas and apples26、27、怎么样?后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词即 What about doi ng sth 41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + do ? =What +be+ 主语.？ =Whatsone s job ?答

18、复：主语 + be + 职业.例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = What s your father s job?He is a teacher.Unit 41、tryon试穿2、we/I will take it我们/我头下了这里的take相当于buy3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；4、I m just looking我只是看看；5、three hun dred and sixty-five 365(百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加6、a pair of一对/

19、 一双7、running shoes跑鞋&Are you kidd ing ?你开玩笑吧；9、think about考虑；10、tha nk you all the same仍然你；11、Is that all?就这么多吗？That s all.就这么多吧I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.I dont thi nk so.我认为不是这样的.14、Don t worry.另担忧 worry about + 宾语如： Do you worry about your less on? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about + 宾语 如：15.“)She is worri

20、ed about her mother.a few +可数名词肯定；一点，一些；few +可数名词：否认几乎没有a little +不可数名词肯定；一点，一些； little + +不可数名词：否认几乎没有be free = have time有空的； 反义词： be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用ata photo ofone s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱如: On Sun day at a half past

21、six当this 接时间，不用介词，this Sun day18、What s up = what s wrong ? = What s the matter 什么事？20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事21、用语:Who s this?你是哪位？Is this 你是吗? This22、23、24、26、27、2&iscall sbbe notsi ng afly a kiteplay

22、sportsspeaking丨我是 go for sth = go to do sth It s fun=give sb a call I have no timein = be not at home =songMay I speak to 我可以找吗？去做某事如： go for class = go to have class. 真是有趣的事打给某人 call sb back给某人回t have any time 我没有时间(no = not any ) 出去了，不在家；=I don be out/ sing some songs 放风筝；draw picture 做运动；watch TV

23、唱歌；画画看电视 read books看书read newspaper 看报纸let sb do sth后接动词原形让某人做某事时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法eleven thirty-six 逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past ,five31、32、33、48.了?29、30、toten 表示 9 : 55， half past six show sth to sb = show sb sth 祈使句的否认句，直接在句首加上后接动词原形不得不have toIt表示11:36分钟数大于30分用to，女口 five past ten 表示 6: 30 ， a quarter to six

24、把Dont就可以了表示10:05 ; 表示5 : 45 拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演It s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了33、n ext time下一次next week下个星期the n ext day第二天；34、next to =near 在旁边35、get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉； get sb up叫某人起床36、do one s homework做作业；37、have a pic nic野餐；have class 上课 have a meeti ng开会havea party举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast

25、 /lun ch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐该到做的时候It s time to do sths time for sth/ doing sthhave +东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy on eself玩得很愉快have to do sth不得不39、lot of = lots of = many =much许多的，大量的40、in the sun在下；41、sb like -best = sb sfavorite +种类is / are谁最喜欢42、on one s way to -在某人去的路上；on one s way home在某人回家的路上43、Her

26、e we are.我们到了44、It s very kind of you你真是太好了；45、tha nks / tha nk you for + n /v-i ng为而感你；46、.in the tree在树上外物附着 on the tree在树上树上本身长出的东西In the wall在墙里如 window on the wall在墙上句型：1、What do you thi nk of -?= How do you like -?你认为怎么样？例: What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your Eng

27、lish teacher ?2、How much be + 主语？( 答复：It s / They re + 价钱.)How much is your En glish book ?问价格还可以用 what s the price of3、Whynot 后接动词原形=Why don t you 后接动词原形为什么不做某事呢?答复：Good idea好主意；4、What time is it ? = What is the time?(答复：It s + 时间一用连系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。I. you fine?2.1Mr. Che n.3. he your mo

28、ther? 4. -they from Japa n? - Yes, they.5. Youa teacher and shea doctor.6. WhereJack from? 7. Ifine, too. Tha nks8. - Whothis? - ThisWang Kang.9. -you a stude nt? - Yes, I.10. - WhereBeiji ng? - Itin Ch ina.II. -Yukio a Japa nese? - Yes, he.12. “ I also a letter. 13. You and Istudents.14. He and she

29、frien ds.15. He and Iteachers.二将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出答复1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good frien ds.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.三将下面的句子变成否认句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my pare nts.3. Bob and Tony are our frien ds.4. These

30、things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.四戈懺提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girl s teleph one number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.五练习：写出以下名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher2. class3. n ame 4. orange5. n umber6. apple7. bus 8. erase9.photo10.tomato 11.coun

31、try 12.friend13. knife14.foot 15.boy 16.mouse17.toy_18.factory19.family20.monkey 21.wish22. There is someon the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears23. Thehas two.A. boys; watches B. boy; watchC. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has twoalready.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

32、25. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo.A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me ?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like,

33、Ann? I d like two .A. glass of milk B. glasses of milkC. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my.A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are three and seve nin the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps5.They are thirteen years old. 择填空1.The train i

34、s running fifty miles.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Who s this ?-Wang Yu.A.This sB. She sC. This is D. Heis3.-Whats that?.- It segg.A. aB.theC. /D. an4.Whats that in En glish-It scar. It sorange car.A. a, an B. a, aC. an, a D. an, an5. My sister ofte nafter class.A. play the pia noB. plays the basketballC. plays the pia noD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square andGreat Wall are tow of the places every one should see in People s R epublic of China.A. the the B. / C. the / D. /the7. old man isEn glish teache