天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷

1、第3页，共13页中考英语一模试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分、单选题（本大题共 15小题，共15.0分）1. The doctor told me to take medicine three times day .()A. the；不填 B. the； aC. the； anD.不填；the2. He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.()A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck3. Some students are so that they often m

2、ake mistakes in their homework .()A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4. Li Ming will be. His parents are going to have a party for his birthdayA. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen5. -Is that Mr Black in the playground ?-It be Mr Black . He'

3、s teaching English in the classroom ()A. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't6. 一 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o'clock . That's bad for his health .()7.8.9.10.11.12.13.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyParents must be patienttheir children .(A. atB. aboutC. withI don&#

4、39;t think I can affordfor the car . ()D. justD. toA. payingB. paidC. to pay-Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend ?-No, I don't. Ithere twice this year .()A. wentB. will goC. was goingOur geography teacher told us Columbus (哥伦布)A. createdB. inventedC. discovered What is Mom cook

5、ing in the kitchen ? Fish, I guess. How nice it!()D. payD. have been America in 1492.D. beatA. looksB. sounds-Are those crayons ?-No,aren't.()C. tastesD. smellsA. you; theirsB. your； theirMy English teacher has taught EnglishA. sinceB. asC. yours; theyD. yours; themshe came to the school .()C. w

6、henD. for14. Peter knew. ()A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris15. -Sorry I'm late today .-. The weather is so bad today.()A. Hang on a minuteB. Sounds greatC. That's the main thingD.

7、 Never mind二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0分）AThere are many different kinds of music in the world Now let's study some of them ? Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills If you want to learn this kind of music You have to go through lots of training ? Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music （重

8、金属音乐）came gut after World War n . It has got another name"information music" It is usually loud and noisy ? Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar， violin ， piano， bas（s 低音吉他）， drums and so on In this kind of music ， the bass is the main i

9、nstrument Agroup of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it ? Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s It has a great mixture of theatrical （剧场的）art andmusical invention ? Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies （复杂的旋律）The main musicalinstruments are

10、 the cornet， trumpet and violin 16. music needs high musical skills A. ClassicalB. Heavy metal C. Hip-hopD. Opera17. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. bass18. he is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. comet19. Which of the fo

11、llowing is NOT true according to the passage ？A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War I n .B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music C. People call jazz music "information music" D. Opera music first appeared in Italy 20. What's the best title for the passage？A.

12、 Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music ClubBOnce there was a piano player in a bar （酒吧）. People came just to hear him play. But one night， a lady asked him to sing a song"I don't sing ， "said the manBut the lady told the waiter ，

13、"I'm tired of listening to the piano I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room ， "Hey， friend!If you want to get paid ， sing a song!" So he did He had never sung in public before Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mo

14、na Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent （天赋） he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar But once he foud， by accident， that he could sing well， he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singes in the US His name was Nat KingCo

15、le.You , too, have sklls and abilities . You may not feel that your talent is great , but it may be better than you think . With hard work , most skills can be improved . Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent .21. The lady asked the player to sing a song because .A.

16、she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she was tired of listening to the piano .D. she enjoyed his singing22. Nat King Cole succeeded because .A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chance （机会）C. he continued to play in the barD. he played the piano well23. The words"sit on&

17、quot;in the passage probably mean"".A. fail to realizeB.forget to useC. try to developD.manage to show24. From the story we know if you have some talent , you should .A. hide it and waitB.ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD.work hard to improve yourself25. Which could be the best

18、 title （标题）for the passage? A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life C. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden （隐藏的）Talent.CGo "back" in timeIs there a way to quickly recall （回忆）information just before taking an exam ? Waking backwards might be a solution . Scientists from the University

19、 of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory .Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video After watching the video , the volunteers were split （分成）into three groups . One group was told to walk 10 meters forward . The second group walked 10 meters

20、 backwards . The third group stood in one place . All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video .The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups .This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time a

21、nd space is important in terms of how our minds form memories , "Time is really expressed via （通过）space； " Aleksandra , who led the study , told the Daily Mail . When you walk backwards , you see things from a different angle （角度） compared to walking forward . This difference helps people

22、recall that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains . It is also good for the rest of our body . Compared to walking forward , walking backwards is more challenging . This can help us improve our fitness , according to New Scientist . Walking backwards uses more en

23、ergy in a short time and bums more calories （卡路里）In addition , walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US . Waking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱)strong, w

24、hich can help to ease (缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards .26. What does " this activity"in Paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Recalling information .B. Taking an exam .C. Walking backwards .D. Improving memory .27. The second paragraph is written

25、 toA. introduce a useful way of walkingB. show who can answer more questions correctlyC. explain why walking backwards improves memoryD. describe how researchers did their experiment28. Which group got two more answers correct in the study ? A. The forward-walking group .B. The backward-walking grou

26、p .C. The standing-in-one-place group . D. All groups .29. According to New Scientist , how can walking backwards be helpful ? A. It helps people remember information .B. It allows people to see things in a new angle .C. It helps people burn more calories .D. It can ease pain in people's knees a

27、nd backs. 30. What do we know from the passage ? A. walking backwards can help people in many ways .B. Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day .C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities .D. Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight .三、完形

28、填空(本大题共 10小题，共10.0分)China is a great country with more than 5 , 000years of history . There are many places of interest. They attract (吸弓 I) millions of tourists from all over the world every year . Many mountains , such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei , Mount Hua are very famous . People like go to Mount

29、Tai to(31)the sun rise .There the many rivers in China . The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(32)one is the Yellow River . They are the(33)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先)were born in the areas. (34)ihe rivers in China , there are also a great number of lakes. One of t

30、he most famous lakes is the West Lake . Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story(35)on the West Lake . The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited . It lies in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province . The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lo

31、se(36)in it , The West Lake has become famous(37)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems . The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo(38)plenty of plenty of poems. (39) the surrounding (周边)area of the West Lake is the home of the famous DragonWell Tea . The ten is good for people's hea

32、lth .Have you ever been to the West Lake ? If not, look for a(40)to go to the fantastic place!31.A. bringB. watchC. askD. help32.A. shortestB. highestC. longestD. widest33.A. lightsB. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces34.A. Thanks toB. WelcomeC. Compared toD. Next to35.A. finishedB. mentionedC.

33、returnedD. happened36.A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself37.A. forB. asC. withD. in38.A. gaveB. wroteC. madeD. expected39.A. soB. ButC. AndD. Or40.A. wayB. projectC. strangerD. chance四、完成句子（本大题共完成句子（本大题共5 小题，共10.0分）41. 由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了The match wasbecause of the bad weather42. 音乐会现场至少有一千人There

34、 areone thousand people at the concert43. 老师为我指出了写作中的错误The teacherthe mistakes in my writing 44. 经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了He arrived at homeafter a long journey 45. 我相信我们的梦想会实现的I believe our dream 五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1 小题，共10.0 分）46. SEPT 10 is a day for us to say thank you to teachers But next year we might do it on

35、1 1） aday A draft amendment（ 修 正 案 草 案 ） on education laws proposes（ 提 议 ） to （ 2）mTeachers' Day to Sept 28， which is believed to be the birthday of Confucius（ 551-479 BC）The Chinese mainland started to （ 3）cTeachers' Day in 1985 There was no special reason why Sept 10 was chosenBut many peo

36、ple think it's not a good choice Teachers are always too busy on Sept 10，because the new （ 4）tstarts at the beginning of the month If the day is at the end of September ， itwill be near the National Day and teachers can enjoy the two holidays （ 5） tBesides，people think Teachers' Day should f

37、all on a day with a special historical and cultural （ 6） m That's why Sept 28 is a good choice Confucius is an important educationalist and philosopher in Chinese history His ide as help shape our values He tells us to love our family and respect （尊敬） the elderly More importantly ， Confucius sta

38、rted China's private education （ 7）5 There were 3， .000 students who ever learned by Confucius It is said thattwenty-two of them had leaned six arts ， and Confucius spoke highly of ten of them Chinese people name him as the "best teacher in ancient times" and a "model teacher for

39、generations"Currently， the State Council（ 国 务 院 ） is collecting （ 8）popinion on the change In an online survey on sina com，65 percent of people supported the change as of sept 10But about 3l percent were （ 9）aitThey believed it is nothing but formalism （ 形 式 主 义 ）Zhang Feiran，13， from Changsha，

40、Hunan gave his teachers cards as gifts on Sept 10"To me， it doesn't mater which day is Teachers' Day It's just a day to remind （ 提 醒 ） me （ 10） oevery year to be grateful to teachers， " he said六、补全对话（本大题共1 小题，共5.0 分）47. A. Did you buy anything there ?B. I spent the whole day sh

41、opping and eating .C. I also went to the Palace Museum .D. It was great.E. Beijing is so big that I almost got lost .F. Yes, it was much better.G. What place did you visit ?A: Jane, you're back. Welcome back to school . I missed you.B: I missed you , too.A: How was your trip to Beijing ?B: (1) I

42、 spent four days in Beijing . Every day I did something different .A： 包C: Well, first I went to the Great Wall .A： J3LB： No , I had no time to buy anything . But the next day I went shopping . (4) A: Did you go anywhere else ?B： Yes, I did . (5) I bought a gift from the museum for you . A: Thank you

43、 .七、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)48 . This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House , a building of two floors . It is open from 9 : 00 am to 5: 00 pm . We took the school bus and arrived at 9： 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old phot

44、os of the town on the walls of the front hall . Those photos told us something about the history of the town . And then in the Art Room , we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright . We all love the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs

45、 . On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks . The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old . To my surprise , the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time . It was then ten o'clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds . It seemed

46、to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection . The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes , colors and shapes Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey . It looked very nice.The c

47、ollections there were wonderful . So we stayed there until 11： 00 in the morning . I had a great time and really liked the school trip .The Dashan Collection House is from 9 : 00 am to 5 ： 00 pm .We went to the Dashan Collection House by and arrived at 9 : 00.We saw many pictures of in the Art Room

48、of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tellThere was also on the right of the second floor in the house .八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)49 .假设你是李华，星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故.根据以下提示，用 英语写一篇短文.时间星期五早上七点地点中山路和幸福大街交口第 5 页，共 13 页事故过程1 . 一辆小汽车和一个骑车上学的女孩发生碰撞.2 .女孩倒地受伤，司机拨打120求助.3 .经医

49、生检查，女孩并无大碍.事故原因女孩骑车时闯红灯，因此她对事故负有责任.你的建议如何做到安全出行(补充两点具体做法)参考词汇： 检查 make an examination 对负责 be responsible for sth. 要求:(1)词数：80100个.(2)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.At seven o'clock on Friday morning there was第7页，共13页答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示 某类人或事物中的"一个、

50、一名",表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、 an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干"医生告诉我一天吃三次药"可知，"医生 "是指给我看病的医生，表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the； 因 "一天 "表泛指，用不定冠词，因 day 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a， 所以答案应是the；a故选： B医生告诉我一天吃三次药本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案2 .

51、【答案】B【解析】 答案：B 根据 often spends money on chocolates and candies,结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃。have a sweet tooth 为固定说法，爱吃甜食。故选B 牙齿。 A 嘴巴， C 胃， D 脖子他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃。解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答。3 .【答案】 C【解析】答案： C 根据 "they often make mistakes" （他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的.careful细心的；serio

52、us严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心白successful成功的.故选C有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误本题考查形容词的词义辨析.通读句子，找出所表达的重点信息"make mistakes",进而判断出需要的形容词4 .【答案】 A【解析】 句意： 李明将要16 岁了。 他的父母将为了他的16 岁生日举行聚会。根据 Li Mingwill be可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen。根据第二个空后的birthday（ 单数名词）， 可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）。故选 A。5 .【答案】B【解析】根据 He&

53、#39;s teaching English in the classroom 他正在教室里教英语推出不可能是他否定猜测用can't故选： B-操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗？-不可能是布莱克先生他正在教室里教英语熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6 .【答案】B【解析】 答案：B根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的。故选B 几乎不。A 总是， C 已经， D 仅仅，只他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12 点之前上床睡觉的。那对身体不好。解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解

54、题的依据，准确作答。7 .【答案】 C【解析】答案； C根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心",可知考查短语 be patient wit对有耐心的，这是固定搭配，故选C。父母一定对孩子要有耐心。熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】 答案：C.结合can afford用afford to do sth负担得起一，故答案是C.我认为我买不起车afford 后面常跟带to 的动词不定式如：We can't afford to go abroad this summer 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国9 .【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态A 去，

55、过去式 B 将会去， 一般将来时态C 过去将来时D现在完成时态结合语境"-这个周末你想去香山公园吗？-不，我不想我今年_那里两次 "可知， 应该是"已经去过"两次了，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用现在完成时态.结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.故选： D-这个周末你想去香山公园吗？-不，我不想我今年已经去过那里两次现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系 也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下

56、去的动作结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化10 .【答案】 C【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492 年发现了美国。A.created 创作，B.invented 发明，C.discovered 发现，D.beat 打败。根据 America in 1492,结合选项，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492 年发现了美国。即美国本身是存在的，故选C。11 .【答案】D【解析】答案： D 根据问句"妈妈在厨房干嘛？"可知"妈妈在厨房做菜"，谈话者看不到是什么菜，所以只能通过嗅觉" 闻上去 "来判断，A

57、看上去，B 听上去 C 尝起来 D 闻上去。故答案选D妈妈正在厨房里做什么？我猜是做鱼。它闻上去是多么香呀！本题主要考查四个感官方面的系动词的词义辨析，我们可以联系上下文，结合给出的信息，认真推敲然后做出正确的判断。12 .【答案】C【解析】略略 略13 .【答案】A【解析】答案：A；结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语。"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词 since引导，故选 A我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语。本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。14 .【答案】B【解析】答案： B根