托福词汇红宝书7天搞定托福单词_图文

1、 】 】无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书7 天搞定托福单词内容说明:1 本书完全免费放出,一共 1600 左右个单词均为 100 分必会单词!既然每个人 在准备托福考试的时候都需要背单词,那么单词书就是一项基础性服务,基础性 服务就应该免费!我们都需要空气,但是有人向我们收呼吸费么?电费和水费在 欧洲很多国家也是不收的。中国大陆第一本全免费的托福单词书,无老师制造!这里是全免费的单词书,同时也是最优秀的单词书!2 本单词书是将所有托福真题文章的内容合并在一起,进行词频统计,统计结束 时之后,无老师在将所有单词由高到低排列,保证我们先背出现次数多的,保证 了大家最高的效率。为了提高新托福考试在这本

2、单词书中的排位,本书在统计之 前就已经将新托福的文章按照两次进行计算,保证考友们背的单词,是最鲜活的 单词。3 这本无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书在单词统计结束之后,由无老师亲自筛选, 将我们都很熟悉的单词比如说 apple 、the 这样的单词全部去掉。这样极大的减少了考友们的需要背的单词的量。4 由于这本无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书的单词,是按照从高到低的次序来进行 排列的,因此极大的满足了不同考友的个性化需要。如果你需要考到 100 分以上 , 那么你要把所有单词都背过,但是你如果仅需要考 80 分,那么出现频率为 3 次 的单词你就可以不背,因为被考到的几率相对偏小。5 在同一出现频

3、率上,无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书也是打破了以前的做法,现在 是由 Z-A 的排列方式。防止产生疲劳感。因为我们发现将单词进行扩展是很简单的,但是难就难在把这个单词背下来,因 此把同词根的放到一起,保证了一个单词一旦背下来,那么相关的一系列的单词 就迎刃而解。7 单词书为了保证原汁原味,将单词在托福考试之中最常出现的形式作为默认显 示方式列出,(括号之中的内容为单词的原型8 托福考试要求最为贴近生活,国内考试的考试目的完全不同,因此国内考试会 涉及到的很多意项,在托福考试当中不会考到。但是很多国内单词书,仅仅做了 单词的罗列,根本没有列出考试之中常考什么,造成的结果就是我们经常有这 个单词背

4、了,但是考试不考的感觉。在这本书之中,无老师所进行的解释均为 在托福考试之中的常考意项,这句话则充分的体现了无老师了解托福界这句 话的本质。比如说 since 这个单词,在托福考试之中最常见的是因为,parallel 这个单词有相同,相似的意项,这是在其他的托福单词书中都没有解决的问 题,但是在本书之中一次性解决。9 本单词书之中所有的例句,均为托福考试真题中出现的原句,保证本书每一个 细节都是最贴近托福考试的。10 某些单词虽然出现次数很多,但是由于要么是人名,要么是只在一篇文章之 中出现,造成这部分单词其实也是无效的,无老师将这些单词全部挑出,放在了 单词书的最后面。就是为了减少大家的工作

5、量,节省背单词的时间。11 由于单词是从高到低的顺序排列的,我们不仅可以把它当成背单词用,也可 以当成考前的冲刺单词书。无老师 Toefl 红宝书,一旦拥有,别无所求! 单词实例讲解:390【单词在真题中出现次数】 states 【真题常考形式 (state 【单词原型】steIt 【 音 标 】 n. 状况, 状态 v. 陈述【单词释义】56 statements 【同词根单词 (statement5steitmEnt n. 陈述 【In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical ac

6、tivity in the facial muscles and in the brain.】【例句,默认为第一个单词的例句】6 无老师为了降低大家的劳动强度,将同词根的所有单词放到了一起,方便记忆 。List 1(第一天 390 states(statesteItn.状况,状态v.陈述56 statements(statement5steitmEntn.陈述11 authority C:5WCritin.专家,威信【The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.】248 species5spi:Fiz(单复数同型n.

7、种类;人类【In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity inthe facial muscles and in the brain.】3 subspecies sbspi:i:z n.亚种【Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue.】311 form fC:m n.形状v.形成5 deformed(deformdi:5fC:mv.使变形;变畸形226 art B:t n.艺术3 ref

8、orm ri5fC:mv.改造;改革n.改良【Some mountains were formed as a result of these plates crashing into each other and forcing up the rock at the plate margins.】281 plants(plantplB:ntn.植物,工厂v.种植10 plantation plAn5teiFEnn.农园,大农场3 transplanted(transplanttrAns5plB:ntv.移居,迁移【Animal dung enriches the soil by providi

9、ng nutrients for plant growth. 】275 mentioned(mention5menFEnv.提到【For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hours walk, whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66

10、, and the whole 【Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made streamlining into an art form. Their bodies are sleek and compact.】191 produced(produceprE5dju:sv.生产n.产品69 production prE5dQkFEn n.生产53 products(product5prCdEktn.产品25 reproduction 7ri:prE5dQkFEn n.生殖;复制16 reproduce 7ri:prE5dju:s v.繁殖;翻拍;复制1

11、0 productivity 7prCdQk5tiviti n.生产力6 productive prE5dQktiv adj.多产的6 reproductive 5ri:prE5dQktiv adj.再生的;复制的【Other mountains may be raised by earthquakes, which fracture the Earths crust and can displace enough rock to produce block mountains.】of Europe supported only 321.】167 increase in5kri:s v.增加2

12、74 century 5sentFuri n.世纪;百年【To increase the societys prosperity】【Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways,the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.】150 cau

13、se kC:z v.导致n.原因【Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.】274 author 5C:WE n.作者136 regions(region5ri:dVEnn.区域 【It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropics an

14、d 40 artistic B:5tistik adj.艺术的;美术的3,500-4,500 meters in the moist tropics.】【For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to theirwell-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral131 sentence 5sentEns v.宣判n.句子tradition the myths that ha

15、d grown up around the rites and admired them for their 【Where would the sentence best fit?】artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.】129 population 7pCpju5leiFEn n.居民;人口117 design di5zain v.设计【Have populations that are unstable in response to climate conditions】 6 designers(desi

16、gnerdi5zainEn.设计者【Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose 124 study 5stQdi v.研究n.研究space for practical and symbolic purposes.】【It is conceivable that before going hunting the hunters would draw or study picturesof animals and imagine a successful hunt.】1

17、13 source sC:s n.来源,根源【This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost 124 fossils(fossil5fCsln.化石negligible natural recharge ratethat is, virtually no natural water source to replenish9 fossilization fslzen n.化石作用the water supplyhas caused water tables in the region t

18、o fall drastically.】7 fossilized(fossilizefslazv.使成化石110 environment in5vaiErEnmEnt n.环境7 environmentalists(environmentalistin7vaiErEn5mentlistn.环境保护论者【Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.】【Many ecologists now think that the relative long-term stability of climax communitiescomes no

19、t from diversity but from the patchiness of the environment, an121 theory 5WiEri n.理论, .论environment that varies from place to place supports more kinds of organisms than an 11 theorists(theorist5WiEristn.理论家4 theorized(theory5WiEriv.建立理论;理论化environment that is uniform.】【According to psychodynamic t

20、heory, the best ways to prevent harmful aggression may be to encourage less harmful aggression.】108 period6 periodic5piEriEdpiEri5Cdikn.时期adj.定期的5 periodically 9pIErICdIkLlI adv.周期性地;偶尔121 term tE:m v.把.称为n.学期【In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to【During

21、 Jacksons second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the Whig party.】make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity.】121 artists(artist5B:tistn.艺术家107 society sE5saiEti n.社会 【Some theories of theater development focus on how theate

22、r was used by group leadersto group leaders govern other members of society.】organisms that compose the ecosystem.】102 process prE5ses n.过程v.加工;处理,办理107 activities(activityAk5tivitin.行动;活动【There is little doubt, however, that desertification in most areas results primarily from human activities rath

23、er than natural processes.】【In fact, damage to the environment by humans is often much more severe than damage by natural events and processes.】101 individual 7indi5vidjuEl n.人,个体adj.个别的106 mass mAs n.块adj.大规模的 4 individualism IndI5vIdjJElIz(Em n.利己主义【The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass cons

24、umption until its technology evolved from the initial peepshow format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.】【Because each individual is short-lived, the population of an opportunist species is likely to be adversely affected by drought, bad winters, or floods.】1

25、01 effect i5fekt n.结果v.造成105 since sins conj.因为,从.至今34 effective i5fektiv adj.有效的【Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, 4 effectiveness i5fektivnis n.效力crop failures leave extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible towind and

26、water erosion.】【But for the black-tailed deer, human pressure has had just the opposite effect.】101 culture 5kQltFE n.文化,耕种v.耕种105 emotions(emotioni5mEuFEnn.情绪35 cultural 5kQltFEr(El adj.有修养的;有文化的35 emotional i5mEuFEnl adj.情绪的【The arch was used was used by the early cultures of the Mediterranean are

27、a chiefly for 【In psychodynamic theory, the purging of strong emotions or the relieving of tensions.】underground drains, but it was the Romans who first developed and used the archextensively in aboveground structures.】105 communities(communitykE5mju:nitin.人群,很多个体的集合体,社区99 occur E5kE: v.发生,出现【Each S

28、MSA would contain at least one central city with 50,000 inhabitants or more or two cities having shared boundaries and constituting, for general economic and social purposes, a single community with a combined population of at least 50,000, the 8 occurrences(occurrenceE5kQrEnsn.发生,事件【They occur at t

29、he end of a succession.】smaller of which must have a population of at least 15,000. 】99 include4 inclusionin5 klu:din5klu:VEnv.包括;包含n.内含;内含物104 organisms(organism5C:EnizEmn.生物5 microorganisms(microorganismmaIkrEJ5C:EnIz(Emn.微生物【We can say that the properties of an ecosystem are more stable than the

30、individual 【Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.】 98 provide prE5vaid v.提供【To contrast the relative sophistication of modern artists in solving problems related to 【The land unde

31、r wind turbines can be used for grazing cattle and other purposes, andleasing land for wind turbines can provide extra income for farmers and ranchers. 】the laws of physics】94 impact 5impAkt v.影响;撞击n.作用,冲击98 indicate 5indikeit v.指出【If an impact is large enough, it can disturb the environment of the

32、entire Earth and 11 indications(indication7indi5keiFEn n.指出;迹象cause an ecological catastrophe.】【To indicate that trance states were often associated with activities that took placeinside caves 】93 heat hi:t v.把.加热;使激动n.热,高潮,热度【Increase pressure and heat from the weight of the sediment turn the organ

33、ic remains 96 sediment 5sedimEnt n.沉淀物,沉积into petroleum.】10 sedimentary sedI5mentErI adj.沉积的7 sedimentation sedimentation | sedmentennn.沉淀作用;沉降93 objects(object5CbdViktv.反对,抗议n.物体;目标3 objective Eb5dVektiv adj.客观的,外在的n.目的,实物【Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natural gas, seems to originate from

34、organic 【They engraved animal figures on the shafts of spears and other objects.】matter in marine sediment.】90 types(typetaipn.类型v.作为代表,打字96 pressure preFE(r n.压v.对.施加压力;迫使【They may have used figurines to portray an ideal type or to express a desire for 【Continued sedimentationthe process of deposit

35、s settling on the sea bottomburiesthe organic matter and subjects it to higher temperatures and pressures, which convertfertility.】the organic matter to oil and gas.】90 power 5pauE n.势力;权力v.使.有力量,激励4 hydropower 5haidrEupauE n.水力发出的电力96 particular pE5tikjulE adj.特别的,独有的【In the future, wind power is l

36、ikely to become a major source of the worlds energy 【There is increasing evidence that the impacts of meteorites have had important effectson Earth, particularly in the field of biological evolution.】supply. 】90 major 5meidVE adj.主要的,大部份的n.主修95 influence 5influEns v.影响n.影响12 majority mE5dVCriti n.多数

37、,大多数5 influential 7influ5enFEl adj.有影响的【The technology is in place for a major expansion of wind power worldwide.】【Impacts by meteorites represent one mechanism that could cause global catastrophesand seriously influence the evolution of life all over the planet.】90 gas As n.气体4 gasoline 5AsEli:n n.

38、汽油94 modern 5mCdEn adj.现代的,时髦的 3 outgassing n.除气作用 【These periods are times when wind turbines are powered by hydrogen gas.】12 containers(containerkEn5teinEn.容器;集装箱【The situation is most critical in Texas, where the climate is driest, the greatest amount 88 cave keiv n.洞穴v.挖洞of water is being pumped

39、, and the aquifer contains the least water.】5 caverns(cavern5kAvEnn.巨穴【Scholars have wondered about the meaning of the subjects, location, and overpainting 84 glaciers(glacier5lAsjEn.冰河of Lascaux cave images.】30 glacial6 glaciation 5leisjEln.冰蚀adj.冰的;冰河的87 techniques(techniquetek5ni:kn.技巧;技法 3 inter

40、glacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段【Artists developed special techniques for painting the walls.】【Sediments that hold water were spread by glaciers and are still spread by rivers andstreams.】87 structure 5strQktFE n.结构,构造v.建筑,组织15 structural 5strQktFErEl adj.结构的,建筑的82 theater 5WIEtE(r n.剧场;电影院【The Long-Term St

41、ability of Ecosystems Plant communities assemble themselves 【They produced and prerecorded the material that was shown in the theaters.】flexibly, and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.】81 conditions(conditionkEn5diFEnn.情况;环境87 rapid 5rApid adj.迅速的,急促的n.急流【In some

42、 regions, the increase in desert areas is occurring largely as the result of a trend 【A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrateat one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a tootoward drier climatic conditions.】rapid dilution

43、 of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication.】81 behavior bi5heivjE n.行为,举止6 behavioral bI5heIvjEr(El adj.行为的86 ocean 5EuFEn n. 海洋【When one animal attacks another, it engages in the most obvious example of8 oceanic 7EuFi5Anik adj.海洋的aggressive behavior.】3 oceanographers(oceanographer9EJF

44、IEnCrEfE(rn.海洋学者【It has been suggested that Pakicetus fed on fish in shallow water and was not yet adapted for life in the open ocean.】80 variety68 variousvE5raiEti5vZEriEsn.变化,多样性adj.各种的50 vary 5vZEri v.改变,变更;变化86 ancient 5einFEnt adj.远古的,年老的 4 variables(variable5vZEriEbln.变数,可变物【To explain how anc

45、ient builders reduced the amount of time necessary to construct 4 invariably In5veErIEb(ElI adv.不变地,一定地buildings from stone.】【Facial expressions and emotional states interact with each other through a variety offeedback mechanisms.】86 contained(containkEn5teinv.包含 80 nest nest n.巢v.造巢77 evidence 5ev

46、idEns v.证明n.证据,迹象【Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. 】【Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other peoples motives.】80 char

47、acteristics(characteristic7kAriktE5ristikn.特性,特色adj.特有的77 european 7juErE5pi(:En adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人30 characterized(characterize5kArIktEraIzv.赋予特色【The most striking characteristic of the plants of the alpine zone is their low growth form.】【Those queried ranged from European college students to members of

48、the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands.】76 national 5nAFEnEl n.国民adj.国家的79 government 5QvEnmEnt n.政府【Some oil lies under regions where drilling is forbidden, such as national parks or other 4 governing(govern5QvEnv.统治;决定【In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favored government a

49、id for education. 】public lands.】76 location lEu5keiFEn n.位置79 energy 5enEdVi n.精力;精神43 located(locatelEu5keitv.找出,位于5 energetic 7enE5dVetik adj.精力充沛的【Limiting drilling to accessible locations】【Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism all require an organism to expendenergy.】76 aggressive40 aggres

50、sion E5resivE5reFEnadj.侵犯的,有进取精神的n.进攻;侵略78 involve in5vClv v.包括 4 aggressiveness n.侵犯;进取5 involvement in5vClvmEnt n.包含【When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.】【Spillage from huge oil-carrying cargo ships, called tankers, involved in collisions oraccidental groundi

51、ngs (such as the one off Alaska in 1989 can create oil slicks at sea.】75 upper 5QpE adj.上面的,上级的【Ekm ans observation may be relevant to the British expression keep a stiff upper lip78 essential 14 essentially i5senFElI5senFElIadj.重要的,本质的adv.实质上;本来as a recommendation for handling stress.】【Another opin

52、ion is that the paintings were directly related to hunting and were an essential part of a special preparation ceremony.】75 atmosphere13 atmospheric5AtmEsfiE7AtmEs5ferikn.大气,气氛adj.大气的【The explosion lifted about 100 trillion tons of dust into the atmosphere, as can be77 movement 5mu:vmEnt n.运动;运转dete

53、rmined by measuring the thickness of the sediment layer formed when this dust 【A united, highly successful labor movement took shape.】settled to the surface.】 74 iron 5aiEn n.铁;熨斗adj.铁的70 popular 5pCpjulE adj.受欢迎的,流行的【Scientific analysis reveals that the colors were derived from ocher and other iron

54、 oxides ground into a fine powder.】【Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being.】74 facial 5feiFEl adj.脸的,脸部的68 technology tek5nClEdVi n.技术,工艺【A persons facial expression may reflect the persons emotional state.】24

55、 technological 7teknE5lCdVikEl adj.技术的,工艺的【The development of projection technology made it possible to project images on a 72 clay klei n.粘土large screen. 】【The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into thetiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surfa

56、ce that allows very little water 68 layer 5leiE n.层;地层v.分层堆积penetration.】【The Earths crust is thought to be divided into huge, movable segments, called plates,which float on a soft plastic layer of rock.】71 urban 5E:bEn adj.都市的4 urbanization n.都市化68 insects(insect5insektn.昆虫【Whig and Democratic area

57、s of influence were naturally split between urban and rural areas, respectively. 】【Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs and branches in the canopy for insects, flowers, or fruit, but small mammals are surpassed, in the competition for food, by large ones that have their own tactics for browsing among food-rich twigs.】71 painting(paintpeintn.画,绘画29 pai