高中学业水平测试全部单词(最新)

1、高中英语学业测试词组a arta university一所大学（a用在辅音音素前）a friend of mine我的一个朋友half/such/what/rather/many a一半/这麽/多么/非常/很多so/how/too/as + adj. + a + n这么/多么/太/如此a Mr. Wang一个汪先生an artan old man一个老头（an用在元音音素前）half an hour半小时ability nability for/in sth做某事的能力ability to do sth.做某事的能力able abe able to do sth.能做an able man有才

2、干的人aboard prepaboard the plane/train在飞机/火车上about ad & prepabout an hour大约一小时wander about闲逛know about 了解read about读到a book about Singapore关于新加坡的书walk about the streets在街上到处走be about to do将要做be about to do when正要做这时How/What about doing?.怎么样？above prep, a & adabove zero高于零度above all 首先，最重要的abro

3、ad a & ad at home and abroad在国内外from abroad从国外来的go abroad出国absent abe absent from缺席absent-minded心不在焉absorb vbe absorbed in全神贯注于academic a & nacademic research学术研究accent nwith a Hefei accent带合肥口音accept vaccept an invition接受邀请accept A as B把A当作Baccident nby accident=be chance偶然have an accident遇

4、到意外account nopen an account开帐户because of由于account for说明takeinto account把考虑在内accurate aan accurate answer准确的答案accuse vaccuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事sb. be accused of某人被指控ache v & nteeth ache牙痛an ache in the arm胳膊疼achieve vachieve the goal达到目标achievement npraise sbs achievement表扬某人成

5、绩acid aan acid fruit一种酸水果acre n200 acres of farmland二百英亩的农场across prepacross from在对面come/run across偶遇get sb. across使人理解50 meters across宽50米act n & vin the act of正当时act as=serve as担任act out表演（对话等）action ntake action采取行动active abe active in在积极take active part in积极参加activity nafter-class activity课外

6、活动actor nan actor男演员actress nan actress女演员actual ain actual fact事实上AD=Anno Domini nfrom 200 BC to 500 AD从公元前200年到公元500年ad=advertisement nput an ad in the newspaper在报纸上登广告add vadd to增加add A to B把A加到B上add up加起来add up to加起来是address nE-mail address网址a public address公开演讲at ones address按某人地址make/deliver a

7、n address发表演讲administration nthe Bush administration布什政府admire vadmire sb. for sth.羡慕某人某事admit vbe admitted to被录取到admit (to) doing承认做admit of容许adult'7d=t nadult education成人教育advance =d'v1:ns v & nin advance预先advantage ntake advantage of利用adventure nhave an adventure有一次奇遇advertise vadvert

8、ise goods on TV在电视上登商品广告advertisement n place/put an advertisement in the magazine在 杂志上登广告advice na piece of advice一条建议ask for advice征求意见give advice提建议take advice采纳建议give some advice on how to do就做某事提出忠告advise vadvise doing建议做advise sb. to do建议某人做advise sb. that-clause should do建议做affair ncurrent af

9、fairs时事afford vcan/be able to afford to do买得起，负担的起afford sb. sth.提供某人某物afraid abe afraid of害怕，担心be afraid to do不敢做，害怕做be afraid that-clause恐怕，担心Africa nin Africa在非洲African a & nAfrican countries非洲国家after ad, prep & conjbe/run after寻找，追踪after all毕竟，终究after three oclock三点以后afternoon nin/during

10、 the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of May 1st在五月一日下午afterward(s) adfeel regretful afterwards以后会后悔again adagain and again=over and over again再三地once again=once more再一次time and (time) again好几次now and again不时地against prepagainst ones will违心的be against反对go against nature违背自然stand against the wall靠墙而立age

11、nan aged man上了年纪的人at the age of在岁时be of the same age同龄look ones age容貌与年龄相称ago adsince three years ago三年前long ago=long, long ago很久以 前not long ago前不久agree vagree to do赞成做agree to ones opinion/plan/ arrangement同意看法/计划安排agree on sth.就某事取得一致意见agree with 符合，适合agree with sb.和某人意见一致agree with sb. about sth.

12、同意某人某事agree that-clause同意agreement nin agreement with同意，与一致reach/come to/arrive at an agreement with与达成协议ahead adahead of提前，优于go ahead with sth.着手干aid n & vaid sb. in/with sth.=help sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事first aid急救AIDS n=acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺损综合症be sick with AIDS患艾滋病aim n &a

13、mp; vaim at瞄准aim to do=aim at doing目的是做air nin the air在空中，悬而未决in the open air在户外on the air在广播aircraft=airplane na jet aircraft喷气式飞机airline nan airline pilot民航飞机驾驶员airmail nby airmail通过邮寄airplane=aircraft ntake an airplane乘飞机airport non the airport在飞机场airspace nChina airspace中国领空alcohol ndrink alcoho

14、l喝酒alike adbe (very) much alike非常像alive abe alive活着the people alive=the living people活着的人all ad, a & pronall not=not all并非都all at once=all of a sudden突然all night (long)整夜all day整天all ones life终身all over遍及all right好，行all the same仍然all the time一直all the way一路上all the year round一年到头all that-clause=

15、what所有at all根本，究竟after all毕竟in all总共first of all首先allergic abe allergic to对过敏，讨厌allow vallow sb. to do允许某人做allow doing允许做allow of=admit of容许allow for考虑到almost adalmost no/none/nothing/never几乎没有alone abe alone孤独的let/leave alone更不用说let/leavealone别管along ad & prepmove along请向前走come along跟我来along th

16、e road沿着这条路get along/on with与相处，进展aloud adread aloud朗读think aloud自言自语alphabet nthe English alphabet英语字母表already adhave already finished已经完成also adnot only A but also B不仅A而且Balso go there也去那儿although conjalthough/though + clause尽管（不能再用but）altogether adaltogether twenty people总共20人always adbe always d

17、oing总是做am v (be)I am我是am. /am, /AM. /AM nthe 7:30 am. train七点半的火车amaze vbe amazed at sth.对某事惊讶be amazed to do做感到惊讶be amazed that-clause对感到惊讶amazing aat an amazing speed以惊人的速度America nLatin America拉丁美洲the United States of America=U.S.A.美利坚合众国ambassador(ambassadress) nChinas ambassador to France中国驻法国大

18、使ambulance nby ambulance由救护车送among prepfrom among从中among the crowds在人群中amount n & va large amount of=large amounts of + u大量的a large amount of money was spent=large amounts of money were spent大量的钱被花amount to=add up to总计是amusement nto our amusement使我们觉得有趣的是analyse vanalyse the cause of分析的原因analysi

19、s nmake an analysis of分析ancestor '7nsIst= nancestor from Spain来自西班牙的祖先ancient aancient buildings古老的建筑and conjWork hard and youll go to college努力学习，你就能考上大学go and see her去看看她and so on等等and then其次and yet然而anger nin anger生气with anger生气地turn red with anger气红了脸angle nat a different angle从不同的角度angry ab

20、e angry about sth.因某事生气be angry at sth.因听到某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry that-clause因生气get angry发怒animal nwild animals野兽ankle nhurt ones ankle伤了踝骨announce vannounce to sb.向某人宣布announce that-clause宣布annoy vannoy sb. with sth.因某事生某人 气be annoyed at/about/with sth.因某事生气be annoyed with sb.生某人气another

21、 a & pronanother day改日another four weeks=four other weeks=fourmore weeks另外四周from one to another从一到另一one after another依次one another=each other相互answer n & vanswer a question=reply to a question回答问 题answer for对负责；受到报应answer sb.s call接电话answer a letter回信make no answer不作回答an answer to a question

22、问题的答案ant nant bear大食蚁兽Antarctic nthe Antarctic南极洲anxiety nin anxiety担忧着的with anxiety焦虑地anxious abe anxious about/for担心be anxious to do急于做be anxious that-clause急于any pron & anot any longer=no longer不再not any more=no more不再than any other+sing比任何都if any如果有的话at any rate=in any case无论如何.anybody=anyon

23、e pronanybody elses别人的anyhow adAnyhow I shall go out.无论如何我要出门anyone=anybody pronanyone elses别人的anything pronanything but决不anything else?还有什么要说或要做的吗？if anything如果有什么不同点话anyway=anyhow adAnyway I must finish it today.不管怎样我今天必须把它完成anywhere adSit anywhere坐那儿都行apartment na three-room apartment三个房间的公寓apolo

24、gize vapologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉apology nmake an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉appear vappear+(to be)adj./n似乎appear to do好像要做It appears/ed that-clause看起来appearance nin appearance看起来，外貌上apple nan apple pie苹果馅饼application nfill in the application form填写申请表apply vapply A to B将A应用于Ba

25、pply for sth.申请apply to适用于apply oneself to专心致志于apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事appointment nbreak an appointment违约keep an appointment守约make/fix an appointment with与约定appreciate vappreciate doing感激做appreciate + sth.感谢/欣赏某事/物(不能跟人)approach n & vapproach to + n接近，做某事的方法/途径make an approach to sth.对进行探讨a

26、pproximately=about=or so adapproximately six tons大约六吨apron ntie an apron系围裙architect nthe architect of St Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂的设计 师Arctic nthe Arctic Ocean北冰洋are (be) vwe/you/they are我们/你们/他们是area ncover/have an area of占多少面积with an area of有多少面积argue vargue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人争论某事argue

27、 sb. into doing说服某人做argue sb. out of doing说服某人不做argument nget/fall into argument with sb.与某人争论arise(arose, arisen) varise from/out of从站起来，由引起arithmetic nmental arithmetic心算arm n & varm in arm臂挽臂take sth. in ones arms抱with a ruler under ones arm胳膊下夹着一本书armchair nsit in the armchair坐在扶手椅上army nArm

28、y Day建军节in the army当兵join the army参军around ad & preparound the table围着桌子around=about=approximately nine oclock大约九点walk around=walk about四处走动get around传开来show sb. around swh.领某人参观某地arrange varrange to do打算做arrange for sth.安排某事arrange for sb. to do安排某人做arrangement nmake arrangement for为做好安排arrest

29、varrest the thief逮小偷arrival nmy arrival in France我到法国arrive varrive at=get to= reach到达小地方arrive in=get to=reach到达大地方arrive at/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论arrow na shower of arrows箭如雨下art na work of art艺术品article '1:tIkl nan article on Chinese diet有关中国饮食的文章(on带有学术性)an article of一件several article

30、s of clothes几件衣服artist na great artist伟大的艺术家as ad, conj & prepas a whole总的来说asas one can=asas possible尽力as for至于as to关于as if=as though好像，似乎as a child作为孩子(当“作为”后跟名词)as is often the case跟往常一样as we know/hear/see正如我们所知道的/听到的/看到的the same as正如那样as white as snow像雪一样白as many as+pl.和一样多as much as+u和一样多as

31、 a result结果as far as就而论as follows如下as it is事实上as time goes on随着时间的流失(不能用with)as usual =as is often the case像往常一样as well也as well as和be known as=be famous as作为而著名look on sb. as把看作so as to do=in order to do为了做soas to do如此以致于such as诸如as soon as+clause一就as long as只要child as he is尽管还是个孩子such +n. as+clause

32、像那样as +clause当/随着ash ncigarette ash烟灰ashamed abe ashamed at sth.因某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧be ashamed of doing做某事而羞愧be ashamed to do做某事感到可耻Asia nin Asia在亚洲Asian a & nan Asian亚洲人an Asian country亚洲国家aside adaside from=apart from除了lay/put aside放在一边ask vask sb. sth问某人某事ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask

33、 sb. to do请求某人做ask for要ask + wh-clause问ask + wh- + to do问做asleep abe/fall asleep入睡aspect=s'pekt nthe aspect of the whole area全地区的面貌every aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面assistant na shop assistant店员，营业员an assistant engineer助理工程师association nin association with与联合astronaut '7str=n6:t nAmerica

34、n astronauts美国宇航员astronomer nan astronomer天文学家astronomy nstudy astronomy研究天文学at prepat a time一次at one time曾经at home在家at two oclock在两点钟at table在吃饭at the table在桌旁at noon在中午at sunset在日落时at first起初at last最后at full/high speed全速at a low price以低价at 40 miles an hour以四十英里的 时速at war在战争中at peace在和平中at school在上

35、学at (the) least至少at (the) most至多at night在夜晚at once=right away立即at present目前at that time在当时at the end of在之末at the foot of在脚下at the gate在门口at the same time同时at the top of在顶端at the top of ones voice高声地at times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a while有时athlete nan athlete一个运动员Atlantic athe Atlantic大西

36、洋atmosphere '7tm=sfI= nin the atmosphere在大气中atom natom bomb原子弹attach vattach A to B把A粘在B上be attached to爱恋，依恋，附属于attack v & nattack the enemy攻击敌人have a heart attack患心脏病attempt v & nattempt to do=try to do努力做make an attempt to do努力做attempt at sth.试图达到attention nattract/draw/catch ones atte

37、ntion吸引某人注 意pay attention to doing注意做Attention, please请各位注意attitude nattitude to/towards对的态度attract vbe attracted by被吸引attractive abe attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力audience na large audience许多观众aunt nhis aunt他的姑妈author nChoose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友automatic aautomatic temperature control自

38、动温控autumn nin autumn在秋季in (the) early autumn of 2008在二000八年初秋available abe available有效的/有空的/有货的be available for可供be available to do可用来做avenue nFifth Avenue第五大街average a & nthe average of的平均数average the numbers求这些数字的平均数on an/the average=on average平均来说avoid vavoid doing避免做avoid being done避免被做awake

39、(awoke, awoken) v& aawake sb.=wake sb. up叫醒某人award nmajor award一等奖学金aware abe aware of对留意/了解away adrun away跑走take away from从拿走剥夺far away from远离awful aan awful accident一次可怕的事故Bbaby ntest-tube baby试管婴儿back ad, a & nlie on ones back仰卧on the horse back在马背上at the back of在后面be back=come back回来back

40、 a friend支持朋友back and forth来回地back to back背对背background nbackground knowledge of the text课文背景知识backward(s) adwalk backwards倒退着走backwards and forwards=back and forth来回走bacon nbring home the bacon把熏肉带回家，维持全家生计bad(worse, worst) abe bad for有害于be bad at sth.不擅长go bad变坏go from bad to worse每况愈下It is bad fo

41、r/of sb. to do某人做是不好的badminton nplay badminton打羽毛球bag na bag of rice一袋大米baggage ntwo pieces of baggage两件行李balance nkeep the balance of保持的平衡ball nball games球类运动go to the ball去参加舞会balloon nfly a balloon放气球bamboo nbamboo chair竹椅banana na big banana eater喜欢吃香蕉的人band nthe beetle band甲壳虫乐队a band of robber

42、s一伙强盗bank nChina Bank中国银行a blood bank血库bank note钞票bank account银行户头bar ninternet bar网吧bar sb. from doing=prevent sb. from doing=hold back sb. from doing阻止某人做barbecue nhave a barbecue举行烧烤野餐bargain n & vbargain with sb.=make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价a good bargain便宜货at a bargain廉价地bark v & nBar

43、king dogs dont bite.吠犬不咬人base nbase on/upon以为根据be based on基于base A on B 把A建立在B上the base of a building建筑物的基础（具体的基础）an industrial base工业基地baseball nplay baseball打棒球basement nlive in the basement住在地下室，底层basic abasic English基础英语basin na basin of water一盆水basis nthe economic basis经济基础(抽象的基础)on the basis o

44、f=onbasis以为基础，根据basket na basket of pears一篮子梨子basketball nplay basketball打篮球bat nas blind as a bat跟蝙蝠一样瞎，视力不行的badminton bat羽毛球拍bath ngave a bath to sb.给某人洗澡have/take a bath洗澡bathe vbathe the baby给婴儿洗澡bathe the wound清洗伤口bathroom nin the bathroom在浴室里bathtub nin the bathtub在澡盆里battery ncharge a battery

45、给电池充电battle nwin a battle战胜lose a battle战败BC=Before Christ n500 BC公元前五百年be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) vI am我是she/he/it/Tom/a cat is她/他/它/汤姆/一只猫现在是they/you/we/people are他们/你们/我们/人们现在是I/he/she/it/Tom/a cat was我/他/她/它/汤姆/一只猫过去是them/you/we/people were他们/你们/我们/人们过去是human being(s) 人类come into be

46、ing形成for the time being目前he is eating他正在吃has/have been已经是has/have been done已经被做beach non the beach在海滩上bean nbean curd豆腐bear nGreat Bears大熊星座bear vcant bear doing/to do不能容忍做be born in出生于bear in mind牢记在心beard nwear a beard蓄养胡须beast nstop the beast拦住那头野兽beat(beat, beaten) v & nbeat him in the match

47、这场比赛赢了他beat a drum击鼓beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat the record打破记录beautiful aa beautiful face漂亮的脸蛋beauty na beauty一个美人the beauty of nature自然的美丽because conjbecause +clause(不能再用so)This is because + clause这是由于because of由于become(became, become) vbecome a writer成为作家become famous成名What become of sb.某

48、人发生bed na river bed河床go to bed上床睡觉make the bed整理床铺in bed卧床on the bed在床上bedroom nin the bedroom在卧室bee nas busy as a bee像蜜蜂那样忙beef nroast beef考牛肉beer na beer glass啤酒杯a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒Two beers, please.请来两杯啤酒before prep, ad, & conjbefore breakfast早餐前before class上课前the day before yesterday前天the w

49、eek before last上上周before the house房前before you go home回家前before long不久前long before不久后It will not be long before +clause要不了多久就It will not be five years before+ clause要不了五年就It will be long before +clause要很久才beg vbeg sb. to do恳求某人做beg for sth.请求得到I beg your pardon.请再说一遍begin(began, begun) vbegin to do/

50、doing(不跟knowing等状态动词)开始做to begin with=to start with首先begin with从开始behave vbehave well表现良好behavior ngood behavior良好的品行behind prep & adbehind the door在门背后fall behind落后leavebehind留在，忘带belief nhave belief in相信，信仰believe vbelieve in sb.信任某人believe sth.相信某事believe it or not信不信由你believe + that-clause相信

51、believe sb/sth. to be认为是bell nThere goes the bell.铃响了ring the bell按门铃answer the bell应门铃belong vbelong to属于（不可用进行时和被动语态）below prepbelow zero零一下below sea level低于海平面below the bridge桥下belt nseat belt安全带a forest belt森林带bench nsit on the bench坐在长登上bend(bent, bent) vbe bent on=bend oneself to专心致志于bend over

52、弯身beneathbi'ni:0 prepbeneath the soil土壤下面benefit n & vthe benefits of good education良好教育的益 处for/in the benefit of为了的利益get/have benefit from=benefit from从获益beside prepbeside the tree在树旁beside the point离题besides=including=in addition to=as well as=along with=alongside with=together with prep & adbesides English包括英语在内between prepbetween A and B在A与B之间in between每间隔beyond prepb