unit1friendship重点单词讲解(精)

1、Un itl Friendship考点探究互动探究？能力备考I?词汇短语过关1? upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt?使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对. 感至U心烦It upsets sb. that让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做. 使某人不快upset the plan 搅舌L了 计戈U核心单词l.upset vt?使心烦/生气；弄翻adj?心烦意乱的; 不适的upset sb?使某人生气/心烦upset sth?弄翻某物be upset with sb ?对某人生气be upset abo

2、ut sth ?为某事感到心烦 说明：upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；upset 为痕语形容词。运用八根据提示，完成下列句子。（1）He upset the cup （将杯子弄翻 了）andthecoffee went all over the floor. His cheating in the exam upset his teacher （使 他的老师生气）？ If I catch you doing that again, I , II be wry upaef with you (我将对你非常生气).(4) He_didn 9t_fi ni sh_the_work_on_ti

3、me,_a nd_he was very upset about it (对此感至U心烦意舌L)upset vt.使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心 完成句子(1) 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。It upset him that no body had bothered to tell him about it.(2) 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。It upsets me to think her all alone in that big house.搭配upset on eself about sth.为某事而烦恼(3) 尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。Try not to

4、upset yourself about losing your job.提示upset常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；不高(4) 她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。She w 恥 still upset about the argument she'd had with Hariy.(5) 犯不着为此事难过There's no point getting upset about it.即学即练 1(1)1 am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2) It upset her that he had left wit

5、hout saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3) If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 女口果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划2? ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看至)ignorant adj.无知的；黒昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知； 愚昧； 不知道ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance of sth?不知道某事2. ig nore vt.不顾

6、；不理；忽视完成句子(1) 她看见他走过来，但装着没看见。She saw him coming but she ign ored him (2) 他完全忽视了这所有的事实。He completely ignoird all these fncts . 搭配 ignore one's advice 忽视 某人的忠告(3) 我的忠告完全被忽视了。My advice ms completely ignored ?派生 ignorance n.忽视ignorant a妙无知的be ignorant ofA 了解.；不知道.用ignore的适当形式填空(4) She is very ignora

7、nt of her own country.(5) It is a pity that their ignorance leads to their tragic life.ignored him.她看见他即学即练 2 (l)She saw him comi ng but she 走来，但没有理睬他。(2)He is ignorant of farm life. = He isin ignorance offarm life.他对农庄生活一无所知2?完成句子郎燒(无视所看“蕉止吸烟”的警示)and lit up a cigarette ?(2) We can* afford to(忽视他们的劝

8、告).(3) He?s(对.一无所矢口)modem technology.答案：(l)ignored all the“ No SmokingAsigns运用：请用ignore完成下列句子。(2) ignore their advice (3)completely ignorant about(1) I said hello to her, but she ign(不理睬我)completely!ore(2) You can-tthe fact (忽视这个事实)that China is still a developing country.3、concern vt ?亘犊，讲経合|电一八）语境

9、中念悟根1据 语境e 词fthe concerns that people have is that teenagerssurf the Internet too much.(2) In her last clays, she expressed concern for the poor students.(3) This study concerns the matter of English study.(4) Issues like food additives do concern me.点拨cone ernd答据语义找匹酉己接1与B.有关；关于点拨中升concern vt&n

10、.o短语show concern about/for 担心，关心，挂念have no concern for毫不关心concern oneself about/ for关心 ；为 担忧concern oneself with 从事；参与be concerned about/over/for关心；挂念be concerned with/in与有关；涉及concern vL&iie点拨 o句型中升丿tf要.乜犊，讲统合IL as far as.is con cer ne（就 而言（主要用于发表个人意见，常用在写作中，以发表自己的见解，可以代替I think）As far as I am c

11、oncerned, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with the m.就我而言，我愿意团队合作，这款負皂为我提供学习与他人如何相处，如何分享的机会。艮卩学艮卩练 3 (1)Don ft concern yourselfwith other people'saffairs.别干涉他人的事。(2) l always concern myself about my son's

12、future.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。(3) He doesn ft bother about things that don'tconcern him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。(4) As far as Pm concemAUesooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。a：一 vour letter, Tm pleased to inform you of whatCnjn UCTTTTTT Oyou are in terested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西上的暴力内容日见忧虑).(2) The President(深感担忧)this issue

13、.(3) He asked several questions 有关)the future of the compan y.(4) Thischapter(与. 有关)thehistorical background?答案：(l)growing concern about violence on televisi on(2) is deeply concerned about(3) concerning(4) concerns itself withconcern vt.涉及；关系到n.(利害)关系；关心；关注This concerns us deeply ?这事对我们关系极大。搭配(l)be

14、 concerned about sb关心/挂念某人(2) as far as I am concerned 在我看来(=in my opinion)(3) concern on eself with/i n/about sth 忙于某事； 关心某事(4) express/show/feel concern about 对. 表示关心(担心)(5) have no concern for 对. 毫 不关心完成句子她很为你担心She showed great concern about you.(2) 我们忙着完成手边的这项任务。We concerned ourselves in/with/ab

15、out accomplishing the task at hand.(3) 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage. 派生 concerning prep.关于用concern的适当形式填空(4) The school life is very interesting as far as we are conceriwci(5) 1 spoke to him concerning his behavior.4. series n.系列；连续，连串的；一系列的a series of

16、a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧 注意：(l)series属于单复数同形的单词， 类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。"a series of+ 复数名词”做主语时，I名词”做主语时，谓语谓语动词用单数,但"these/those series of+ 复?动词用复数。即学即练 4 (l)Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacati on.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。

17、(2) There was a series of car accidents at the crossing thismorning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。(1) C(2) B4. calm vt> & adj.语境中懑矢讲桂合lu根据语境猜词义(1) He remained, calm in the time of danger.(2) Charlie tried his best to calm the frightened boy.4. calm vt> & adj.点拨中升华(3) A ship is lying on the calm

18、 sea, sleeping.根据语义找匹酉己A?风平浪静；无风的；（海洋、湖泊等）平静的B.使平静；使安静；安抚C.镇静的；沉着的即境活用完成句子(1 )You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to(使你的朋友平静下来).(2)The excited girl quickly(平静下来).(3) 大海风平浪静了。(汉译英)答案：(l)calm your friend down (2)calmed down(3) The sea calmed dow n.籍 案(1) C(2) Bcalm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的；镇静的；沉

19、着的vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定；平息完成句子(1) 经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。The sea was calm after the storm.搭配calm down使平息，使平静keep calm/stay calm 保持镇静(2) 镇静，告诉我发生了什么事情。Calm downand tell me what happened ?(3) 在危险面前，他们很冷静。They stayed very calm in face of dan ger.4. calm vt> & adj>运用用 calm/quiet/still/silent 填空(1) P

20、lease keep stillstill while I take your photograph.(2) Still waters run deep.(3) is a silent letter in "doubt， ?(4) You'd better besilent about what happened.(5) The street isquiet at deep night.(6) The sea wascalm.辨析 calm/peaceful/quiet/still/silentcalm主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“平静的，镇定的” quiet指“没有吵闹声

21、的”；“没有噪音的”；“清静的”；“平 的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。 still指“没声音的”；“没动静的”。?silent强调“沉默不语” o选词填空 still/calm/silent/quiet/peaceful(4) The boys enjoyed the still hours before dawn.(5) If s bad manneiAs to keep silent when the teacher asks you aquesti on.(6) The sky is blue, and the sea is Em ?(7) Although she was f

22、rightened, she answered with a olm voice.(8) We are glad to live in a peaceful environment(9) He had a quiet life.(5字，彎合一Q)4、calm vt. & adj.运用(1) still still扌旨“一动不动”的静。(2) Still静水流深，大智若愿。(3) - (4) silent silent指“不发音”或“不说话”保持 沉默的静。(5) quiet quiet扌旨自然界的宁芳争或扌旨人不激动.不兴 奋的静(6) calm calm扌旨海.，胡 面无风三良的静或

23、扌旨，境的镇定.冷静。猜猜 After a storm comes a calm的含义曙案其字面意，鬼是：暴风雨过后便是宁静。引申为:雨过天晴；柳暗花明5. add vi.&vt.语中感根据语境猜词义心 Their debt added_up_to more than 1 ()0,000 yuan.(2) His absence added_to the difficulties to solve the proble m.(3) Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.(4) He added that

24、the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.add vie&vL点拨中升华(5) Add your scores up and well see who won.木艮据语义找匹酉己A.补充说B.增加，增添C. 扌巴.力至！ J.上；往 添力口D. 总计达E.合计；加起来d)D (2)B(3)C(4) A (5)Eadd up 合计add sth. up 把. 力 口起来add up to 加起来共计/达add.to. ?把 力口在/上?add to增加；增添add that补充说6丄匡婕牍，合Q)点拨中升

25、华vie &come to = add up toadded adj额夕卜的；附加的；±曾添的addition n.除此之夕卜;另夕卜in addition (to)除此之夕卜即学即练 8 (1)Can you add these figures up ?你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2) All these figures add up to 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000 o(3) He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。(4) The bad weather added toour difficulty.坏天气增

26、加了我们的困难。(5) He added that he was satisfied with the talk ?他补充说他对会谈很满意。6讲运用於合Q)木艮据语境用add的适当短语填空The president said it was not easy to manage a company, (1) adding(乖卜充说)that the financial crisis (2) added to 增 加 叮 the difficulties. However, the dormitory for the workers must (3) be added to(扩琨)and they

27、 would (4) add a toilet (o(把加到) each roo m. The week before, he (5pdded up 把力口起来)all the expenses and the total (6)dded up to 加起来的 总和是，共计)more than 100,000 yuan.即境活用1.选用上述词语填空(1) The balloons thefestive atmosphere?(2) His whole school education no more than one year.(3) 1 would like to we arepleased

28、 with the talk.(4) There had been several newevents the programme for the2008 Beijing Olympic Games.答案: (l)add to/added to (2)adds up to (3)add that(4) added to6、go through根据语境猜词义语境中感(1) Hefd gone_through all his money by the end of the firstweek of his holiday.(2) These countries have gone_through too man