2020年人教版高中必修三英语Unit1-5-单词短语练习题

1、2020 年人教版高中必修三英语Unit 1Unit5 单词短语练习Dong HuaminUnit 1 Festivals around the world一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. She dreamt of establishing a career and having some financial （独立） .2. It （提醒） me of one of my experiences that happened several years ago.3. It is my （信念） that God help those who help th

2、emselves.4. So the tip for the day: Tell those around you how much you （钦佩） them orappreciate their efforts.5. Since Mo Yan, the first Chinese in history, won the Nobel Prize for literature, he has become world famous and his books have gained an increase in （全世界的） sales.二、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。1. The chil

3、dren lit the candles in of their teacher who died in the earthquake trying toprotect his students from the unexpected falling ceiling.A. celebration B. memory C. dangerD. weep2. Our beloveds hold great importance for us and this makes these people a source of both great happiness and deep; they can

4、bring us laughter and joy, but they can also bring ustears and pain.A. sadness B. regret C. apology D. devotion3. The is to put yourself in their shoes and see the world from their perspective. Ifyou could do that, you will certainly gain their appreciation .A. customB. response C. trickD. instrumen

5、t4. The reason why the jazz singer was in a state of great excitement tonight was that he was honored with a（n）for excellence in his performance and he proved to be an overnightsuccess.A. fameB. instrument C. awardD. reward5. Driven by starvation , he started stealing food from the shop, in the mist

6、aken thathe would not be discovered.A. religionB. security C. prediction D. belief三、完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. It is amazing that great changes （发生） in the rural areas in the last two decades.2. The best way is （屏住呼吸） and pretend to be dead when you comeacross a bear in the forest.3. He came to me （相信）

7、I could help him and be relied on .4. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will （使我们想起） the great poet, QuYuan.5. He apologized for having parked the car in her garage （未经许可） .6. 很明显，这位美人与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。the little beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard .7. 最有经验、

8、 最有益的老师是那些不仅教我们知识而且还是教我们如何获得知识的人。The most experienced and helpful teachers are can not only offerus knowledge but also tell us the way how to.8. 他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, it is a small library.9. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。On getting the , they the dis

9、aster-hit area.10. 发现梦想破灭了， 这个百万富翁借酒消愁。the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire in alcohol.Unit 2 Healthy eating一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. We need to strike a （平衡） between the needs of the community and the rights ofthe individual.2. A little girl was weeping painfully in front of the g

10、ravestone. Out of （好奇心） , heasked her the origin of the grave .3. Some books are to be tasted; others are to be swallowed, and some are to be chewed and （消化） .4. Avoid stress foods and cut down on sugar and salt. In addition , you ought to do some relaxation exercise like yoga and jogging , which is

11、 of great （好处） to human health.5. There is no geographical dividing line between happiness and suffering, （长处）and weakness.二、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。1. Limited as preparation time was, his face and movements rarely betrayed a ofnerves.A. sigh B. necessity C. flavor D. sign2. It s important to know your own s

12、trengths and .A. strength B. admiration C. weakness D. limitation3. can get huge discounts by making reservations in advance.A. Performers B. Hunters C. Consultants D. Customers4. If you are about the origin of the holiday Halloween , just ask Tom, who is quitefamiliar with the customs in the wester

13、n world.A. curious B. religious C. energetic D. weak5. There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to my speech to 10 minutes.A. gather B. forgive C. limit D. balance三、完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. Sometimes, （说谎） is not necessarily harmful, for example, white lies.2. The best thing to do with your

14、 weight problem is to limit yourself to 1,000 calories a day to try to （减肥） .3. He had a burning desire （赢回） his father s lovecoannfdidence .4. He pretended to be ill and skipped school, but he didn （逃脱惩罚） t _. 5. （你我都不） am so energetic as to stay up all night watching movies.6. 我想没有什么比失去一个忠实的朋友更令人痛

15、苦的了。I think nothing is than losing a devoted friend.7. 现在我们国家已经非常关注保持经济发展和环境间的平衡了。Now our country has paid much attention to between economic development andenvironment.8. 我不允许你那样搞恶作剧。I won t have you like that.9. 有了医生的帮助，我就能够把体重减轻，又变得苗条起来。, I could lose my weight and become slim again.10. Tom 一定跟他道

16、歉过并得到原谅，因为他们在那边有说有笑的，玩得开心得很呢！Tom him and got his forgiveness , for they are having fun there, talking andlaughing merrily.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. The （作者） of the food book strongly recommends that everyone have a balanceddiet and take in proper amount of

17、nutrition every day.2. His patience and determination as well as his perseverance （ 解释；导致） for hisunbelievable success years later.3. People can easily （认出， 发现） Yao Ming in the crowd of sportsmen because heis especially tall.4. Having no money with him, he had to earn his （船费） by doing jobs on the s

18、hip.5. We thought it was a （ 真的） antique, but it turned out to be a fake.二、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。1. We are supposed todress up as movie characters for the party. What aidea!A. energetic B. adventurous C. novel D. curious2. Seeing the happy of children playing together there, I reminded of the jomyfulchildh

19、ood of my own.A. scene B. spot C. manner D. sign3. He doesn t like to take pains; he just loves to take a on everything.A. discount B. chance C. balance D. bet4. Do not the child to make too much noise, get out of the chair, or run around therestaurant because it is not safe and is unfair to other c

20、ustomers .A. permit B. limit C. trickD. forgive5. That leaves me with the belief that miracles, no matter how mysterious or , are realand can occur without regard to the natural order of things.A. curiousB. original C. unbelievable D. adventurous三、完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. A poor woman dressed（衣衫褴褛） an

21、d shaking with cold was struggling on alonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.2. When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates （偶然） .3. The businessman put （一大笔钱） in the envelope carelessly.4. Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, （绝不） sh

22、ould you give uphalfway.5. （关于） the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with itand before long you will find the river clean again.6. 不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。, we ought to take into account the interests of the state.7. 与许多人想象的正相反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。what many p

23、eople thought, the graduate came here not to or money but the true value of life.8. 确实， 为了还清债务这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老 的原因了。Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, their aged look.9. 众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。eating too much fat and sugary food ma

24、kes one put on weight easily.10. 李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维， 避免无限制地吃含糖小食。Doctor Li advises me to add more fiber to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits .Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely （ 有害的

25、 ）.2. （困惑的） about what made the earth atmo spshere , he turned to his geographyteacher for help.3. Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system （崩溃） .4. It was the third time that an exceptionally （猛烈的） tornado had struck the city in14 years.5. According to the （理论） of relativity, not

26、hing can travel faster than light.二、句子完型根据语境选择最佳选项。1. Air pollution is a problem and has been the subject of global cooperation andconflict.A. fundamental B. rude C. unbelievable D. global2. The five-year old girl had a look on her face when I explained to her how theuniverse came into existence . O

27、bviously, the “Big Bang ” theory was quite beyond her.A. gentle B. puzzled C. genuine D. curious3. The children grew up in a（n） of violence and insecurity.A. atmosphere B. manner C. sceneD. presence4. We will for these good-natured, cute animals; we will cheer even more for the risein our environmen

28、tal awareness.A. cheerB. screamC. seekD. bet5. Friendships joys and divide sadness.A. existB. permit C. multiplyD. lessen三、完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. An exceptionally big fire （爆发） at midnight, Luckily, firefighters arrived just （及时） for the rescue.2. Atmosphere （挡住） a large amount of harmful light from

29、 the space.3. （既然） we have finished the design, the company, （轮到） , will do theconstrusction.4. （在全球范围内） ,AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death.5. He, as well as his sister, （被抚养） in the mountain area where education facilitiesare far from satisfactory.6. 建议采取措施来阻止工厂排放有害气体。measures

30、should be taken to prevent factories from discharging harmful gases into the air.7. 地球变暖是否加剧取决于我们的活动是否产生更多的二氧化碳。Whether the global warming will become more serious our activities ill produce morecarbon dioxide .8. 大部分证据被毁了，不可能证明这种食物是有毒的了。Most of the evidence is destroyed, to prove that the food is h

31、armful.9. 证人的描述太难以置信，没有任何实际价值。The witness s descriptionrsew_e unbelievable be of any real value.10. 没有什么比得上一句诚心的问候更令人愉快了。There is nothing as a cheerful word of greeting.Unit 5 Canada“The True North ”一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. After working （ 在国外 ）for several years, he wants to settle sown to

32、 a permanentjob in his own country.2. Children of （富裕的） families, those born with a silver spoon in their mouths , arebelieved to be less fit to deal with difficulties.3. China is a （多元文化的） country, with more than fifty ethnic groups livingtogether.4. The good climate and breathtaking （景色） make Hawa

33、ii a world-class resort.5. After swimming for two hours at sea, I saw a ship in the （距离，远处） andincreased my pace to reach it.二、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。1. The recent airplane crash my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.A. multipliesB. impresses C. existsD. confirms2. Robert was delighted to se

34、e me and equally with my little gift.A. terrifiedB. puzzled C. pleasedD. impressed3. We must ensure the project is of advantage to the community and does not justbenefit a few individuals.A. broaderB. wealthier C. gentlerD. ruder4. The you make at the beginning of an interview is very important, bec

35、auseemployers often judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners and decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview.A. impressionB. location C. reactionD. presence5. As we all know, life, more often than not, is a of happiness and sorrow, challengeand opportunity.A. topicB.

36、 mixture C. massD. chain三、完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. Xu Shanduo s wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that ahppiness in life is （人人伸手可及） .2. Not only is Canada a travelling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to （定居） for people all over the world.3. He （对有天赋） communic

37、ation, and thus he （设法彳至U） mix withall kinds of people in his job.4. He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself （与其/不愿）seek help from others.5. It is suggested that government （采取措施） to prevent the infectious diseasefrom spreading.6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standing at the t

38、op of the tower, I by some clouds. However, I could still see themountains . The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7. 加拿大占地面积约 1000 万平方公里，有3000 多万人口，是世界第二在国家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is in the world.8. 全家将去北京旅

39、行的消息使孩子们非常激动。The news that the whole family would cheered the kids up .9. 明媚的阳光， 宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California.10. 铅对孩子尤其有害能造成学习及行为等问题， 这一事实令我感到很惊讶。I am surprised at lead is especially harmful to child

40、ren andcan lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.Book 3 Unit 1Unit5 单词短语练习答案Book 3 Unit11、 1. independence 2. reminds 3. belief 4. admire 5. worldwide2、 1-5 BACCD3、 1. have taken place 2. to hold your breath 3. in the belief that 4. remind us of 5.without permission 6. It is obvious that 7.the one who/ those who, gain knowledge 8. looks as if