大从句练习及答案

1、实战演练(2 X 50)计分:1 Could you tell me ?It ' s near the post office.A. where is the bookstoreB. the bookstore is whereC. where the bookstore is people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me?A how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. Excuse me .Cou

2、ld you tell me I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus .A where B. how C .if4 Do you know the girl in red is ? I ' m not sure .Maybe a teacher.A. when B. where C. what5 What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. w

3、hat hear Tom lives here ,but I ' m not sure.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he live in which room7. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me.A. which to use B. how to use itC. where to use it are many people downstairs. What do y

4、ou think?A. to happen B. happeningC. has happened9. Guess I did yesterday! I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what10 Do you think he should go to the music club or not? Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether will be thankful for you have done.A. what B. that C. which12. Where

5、does live? Can you guess? Sorry, I can ' t guess.A. where does he live B. where he live inC. where he livesyou let me know yesterday?A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come lateare not sure if it tomorrow. If it ,our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B .r

6、ains; will rainC. will rain; will rain want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B .what will he doC .what he did16. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take17. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had ne

7、ver been18. The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have19. She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can20 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels21. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who

8、B. what C. when22, I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when23. I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which24. She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be25. I don't know he still lives here after so many years

9、.A. whether B. where C. what26. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B. when C. why27. He asked me told me the accident.A. whom B. which C. who28. They don't know their parents are.A. that B. what C. why29. Please tell me last year.A. where does your sister work B where did you

10、r sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is31. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know ?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. wh

11、o he is looking for33. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table. A. that B. how C. if35. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. H

12、e will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how36. We never know the old man is.They say he is Liming ' s father.A. who B. what C. which37. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. that when38. Where do you think he the computer? Sorry,

13、I have no idea.A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy39. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was40. Could you tell me ?A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back41. Lucy didn ' t know.A.

14、 if Joe will go to Beiji ng .B. why did Joe go to Beiji ngC. if Joe would go to Beiji ng42. -Oh, sorry, I'm a little late. I could n't remember.-That's all right.A. whe n will the meeti ng begi nB. whe n the meet ing would beg inC. When would the meeti ng begi n43Could you tell me?Pard o

15、n? You mean the police stati on?A. Where is the police stati onB. Where the police areC. How can I get to the police statio nme, what does the teacher want to know?He wan ts to know.A. whe n will you finish your workB. whe n you finish your workC. whe n you will finish your work45. The professor did

16、 n't knowthe meet ing.A. whe n he will have B. whe n he would have C. whe n would he have46. - Did Jenny call me just now?-Yes, she wonderedtonight.A. when you will be free B. that you would be free C. if you would be free47. Cook ing dinner is difficult. Could you tell me?A. what to do it B. ho

17、w to do it C. where to go48. He is not sure.A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You can ' t imaginewhen she heard the good news.A. how she was happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell menow?A. where is MaryB. where Mary is

18、C. where Mary was状语从句考点聚焦状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：whe n, while, as, till, un til before, after, since等。时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子 中对应的时态、语态等冋题。注意：as （在时候，因为），since （自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且 while有时还可以表示对比。例如

19、：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read是延续性的动词，read 禾口 watch同事发生）I like playi ng football while you like playi ng basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）（2）when （当的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语 动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。I was readi ng a book whe n she came into my room.（come是瞬间

20、动词，只能用whe n 弓丨导，不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork.（live 是延续性动词，when 可用 while 代替）（3） when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用 于一般时态。While they were talki ng, the bell ran g.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。（4） as译作 "一边一边”、"随着”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when, while通用。We

21、always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示"一边一边”）As you grow, you will know more and more 或 until 引导的时间状语从句。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。till , until （直到才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until 。 till不可以在句首，而until 可以放在句首。 注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定 或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。go to bed 是瞬间动

22、I didn 't go to bed until（till） my father came back.词，主句用否定形式）I talked until he came back.I didn't work until he came back. Please wait until I arrived.我工作到他回来为止他回来我这才开始工作 在我到达之前等我。引导的时间状语从句Since （自从）：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用 一般过去时，而主句的谓语动作用现在完成时。但在 It is+ 时间 +since 从句的句型中，

23、主句多用一般现在时。例 如：I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以来，我一直在北京。Where have you been since I last saw you?自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。4. 由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句注意：（1） before （在之前）：引导的从句不再用否定的谓语。（ 2）当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before 引导的从句谓语用的是过去时。则主句动词

24、多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。（3） after （在之后）：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如果主句用的是过去时，则从句多用过去完成时。例如：It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）等引导的时间状5. 由 as

25、soon as ,immediately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute,吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。 我一听到消息，马上赶到了学校。 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。语从句：这些连词都表示“一就”。例如：I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.注意 har

26、dly （scarcely , rarely ） when,before , no sooner than 相当于 as soon as 之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。当 hardly ， scarcely, rarely 和 no sooner 位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如： Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in ,我刚坐下，他就进来了。二、原因状语从句原因状语从句表原因，常见的引导词有：because （因为），since （既然），as （既然），for （因为）引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因

27、，语气最强，回答 why引导的疑问句必须使用because。I do it because I like it.Why didn't he come yesterday? Because he had something important to do.注意 “notbecause” 结构中的 not否定的是 because引导的整个从句，例如： The country is not strongbecause it is large. 国强不在大 .2Since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”，较为正式， 语气比 because 弱。

28、既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics, 数学。引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since 弱，较正式，位置较灵活，常放于主句之前。As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi，既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。4. for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for 引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。他不可能见过我，因为我不在

29、那里。He could not have seen me, for I was not there.三、条件状语从句引导条件句常用的连词有 if （如果）， unless （如果不，除非）等，条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，表示将来 要用一般现在时态。We won' t let you in unless you show your pass. If you fail again this time,what will you do?（1） if 引导的条件状语从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替，主句仍使用一般将来时态。if 表示“是否”，可以使用一般将来时。（ 2）将 if 引导的宾

30、语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查，宾语从句中的四、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示“虽然，即使，尽管”。引导词有 although ， though ， even though, even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意。主句中不能用 but ，但可用 yet 、虽然他们很穷，但很快乐 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。 即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。Though 和 although 语气较弱（其中的 though 比 although 通俗，不如 although 正式）， even if 和 even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留Although

31、 they are poor ,they are happy yet. The article is very important though it is short. Even though it was raining, she walked to work.I ' ll vis it him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.一小会儿。注意 though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装。五、地点状语从句地点状语从句常由 where 和 wherever 引导，通常可置于主句之前或之后

32、。 如： We should go where（ver） we are most needed, 我们要去最需要我们的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way.六、目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 含有 may (might),can (could),shall ,will有志者，事竟成。引导，所引导的从句通常放在主句后面。目的状语从句中的谓语常 等情态动词。如： He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear

33、better.= In order that he can hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row.为了听得更清楚，他总是坐前排的座位。七、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由 so that, so that, such that等引导，放在主句之后，sothat 与suchthat 句型在一定条件下可转换。如： He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired

34、 him. 他的演讲如此精彩以至于每个人都很钦佩他。注意 so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别so that 从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句，因表示某一行为带来的结果，从句中的时态常为过去式； so that 从句中有 may（might ）， can（ could ）， should, will 等情态动词的通常是目的状语从句。目的） 我尽可能地写清楚些，这样可以得高（目的）他很早就去听报告了，以便可以找结果）他很早就去听报告了，这样他就找到一如： I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.( 分。H

35、e went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat. 到一个好座位。He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat. 个好座位。八、比较状语从句1. 比较状语从句常由 asas, not so （as） , than引导。比较从句部分常为省略句。如： His brother is as handsome as he （is）/him.（非正式英语中可用宾格 him） 他弟弟和他一样英俊。He swims faster than any other studen

36、t in his class（does）.他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2. 通常把the morethe more结构也归为比较从句，意为："越越”。如： The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make. 你越努力学习，就会取得越大的进步。The less she worried, the better she worked.她担心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式状语从句1. 方式状语从句常由（ just ）as （像）， as if/though （好像）引导，表示动作的方式。如： Do exactly as the

37、 doctor says.一定要按照大夫的话去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg.他慢慢地走着，仿佛是腿受了伤。注：在非正式问题中有时会用 like 代替 as 引导方式从句。if/though 引导的状语从句，若描述非事实情况，常用虚拟语气，若描述的是实际情况，用陈述语气。如： She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child.她对待孤儿就像是她自己的孩子一样。（他是孤儿，当然就不是她亲生孩子，故用虚拟语气。）It looks as if/though it

38、9; s going to rain. 看起来天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陈述语气，说明天真象是要下雨了。)实战演练(2 X 50)1. I don ' t know if itA. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rain计分 :tomorrow ,if it , we won' t go on a picnic.2. We can ' t go to the zoo _ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. because3. Just w

39、ork hard, your dream will come true.A. butB. and C. or4. Don ' t cross the street the traffic lights are green.A. afterB. untilC. when5. they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. BecauseC. Unless6. We will ha ve no water to dink we don' t protect the earth.A. until B. befor

40、e C. if7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building if fell down.A. until B. before C. after8. My grandma didn ' t go sleep I got bac k home.A. where B. until C. as soon as9. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School he himself was not rich.A. because B. as if C. though

41、' ll do better you are more careful with your spelling.A .if B. before C. althoughsports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. if B. since C. unless' ll give her the message she comes back.A. till B. before C. as soon as is going to be a doctor when he .A. will grow upB. grows upC

42、. growup14. Did you catch what the teacher said? No. She spoke so fast I couldn' t hear her very clearly.A .which B. that C. when teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since16. Study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.and B. or C. but17. Seve

43、ral days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.after B. sinceC. as18. It ' s raining outside. Don' t leave it stops.When B. since C. until19. it ' s difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up.Though B. / C. Because20. you go to the party, you will have a

44、 good time.A. If B. Though C. BecauseIs WuDong at school today ? No, he is at home he has a bad cold.A. When B. ThoughC. Becauseare many books on math in the bookshop that he can' t decide which to choose.A. so B. too C. suchgot up earlyhe could get to school on timeA. even though B. as ifis sho

45、rt she canC. so that' t reach the buttons of the liftA .so, that B. such, that , what did the doctor say- He asked me to liveC. too, to_ the air is fresher.A. where B. when C. becausepiano in the other shop will be ,but.A. cheaper ; not as better B. more cheap; not asbetterC. cheaper ; not as go

46、odof us haven ' t seen Mike he left our city.A. when B. until C. since28. they are poor, yet they are very honest. A. Because B. Although C. When29. -What was the party like?- Wonderful. It ' s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. before C. since30. Why do you want a new job you got suc

47、h a good one already?A. thatB. where C. when31. You will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if32. We won' t give up we may fail ten times.A. even if B. sinceC. whether33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arrivi

48、ng34. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rain B. rainsC. rained35. It rained_ heavily that they didn' t come.A. asB. too36. I often visited Tian A. untilB. during37. He always thinks I A. no matter whatever38.C.so' an Men Square C. while' m wrong, _B. whateverI was stayi

49、ng in Beijing.the rain has stopped, letA. Because B. If C. ThatI may say.C. what' s continue to work.39. They waited it was darkA. until B for C. because40. You will catch a cold put on more clothes.A. if you don ' tB. if you will notC. until you41. We had hardly got to the station it began

50、no rain.A. untilB. sinceC when42. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselves couldn ' t.A. onceB. thenC. while43. My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. however44. Hurry up, you will be late.A. andB. orC. but45. Several

51、days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.A .after B. since C. as46. he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. /C. Because47. My friends always go shopping when .A. it is sunnyB. it will be sunnyC. it is raining48. We are not sure if the bus on time. If it on time , we will take a taxi

52、.A. comes; doesn ' t come B. will come; won' t comeC. will come; doesn ' t come49. Lucy came to the library early she borrowed her favorite book.A. since B. for C. so that50. We couldn ' t get to school on time it was raining heavily.A. because of B. because C. though定语从句考点聚焦一、什么是定语从

53、句 定语从句( Attributive Clauses )在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词 , 词 组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。二、定语从句的关系词一般情况下，如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用who, whom或that。who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“谁的”.。先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时,用 that 或 which 均可,但有些情况只能用 that ,有些情况只能用 which 。三、在下列情况下,定语从句的关

54、系代词多用that当先行词为 all , something , anything 等不定代词时用 that 。如：You should tell me all(that)you have know about.你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。Here is something that my father needs.这正是我父亲所需要的东西。当先行词被 every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时,用 that 。如：He has spent all the money that his father gave him.他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。Tom t

55、ried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed. 为了完成工作,汤姆想尽了一切办法,但他还是失败了。当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,用 that 。如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month. 这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen.乱世佳人是我看过的最

56、好的影片之一。4 先行词被 only, very, same, last 等词修饰时,用 that 。如：This is the only book that you can read in these few days.这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了。That is the very magazine that he is looking for .那正是他要找的那本杂志。 在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用 that 。如：The distance that you are from home is immaterial.你离家的距离是微不足道的。当主语中已出现 which 而为了避免重复时使用 that 。如：Which is the book that you need?你需要的是哪一本书呢？当先行词既有人,又有物时,引导词只用 that 。如：He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters. 他看见在五百米外有两个男孩和一些树。四、在下列情况中则多用which非限制性定语从句多用 which 。如：Canada, which is in North America,