Unit2单元测试题1

1、单元测试题 1第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI sometimes feel left out with my friends at the party. What can I do? SusanAlice: Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you dont get left out of the group. That way, shell know to i

2、nclude you in all the fun. Make the effort to speak to some other people at the party. You might even make a new friend or two.Sometimes I think parties get boring and I want to go home! JennyAlice: Even a great party will drag if youre not enjoying yourself. Making the effort to dance and have a ch

3、at with your friends will beat the boredom! You dont have to stay to the very end of the party. Our school is having a Christmas dance party but Im really shy. Shall I go or not? EmmaAlice: Part of you would like to go to the party, so give it a try. Let good friends know how you feel and make sure

4、youll have people to dance with when the evening comes. Practice some fun dances so youll feel comfortable on the dance floor.        Whenever I go to a party, my dad comes to pick me up at 8 pm. I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get reall

5、y angry with my dad. AnnyAlice: Talk with your dad and let him know how you feel. It feels hard to have different rules from your friends but dont worry too much your friends are probably picked up soon after you anyway.21. Alice advises Susan to _.A. stay with her friends B. ask her friend for help

6、             C. leave the party at onceD. make fun of her friends    22. The underlined word “drag” is closest in meaning to “_”.     A. fail           

7、60;           B. improve C. be boring               D. be pleasant23. What worries Anny?A. Her dad is strict with her. B. She always argues with her dad.C. Nobody picks her up after the

8、 party.D. She cant go to the party with her friends.24. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a notice.  B. In a guidebook.C. In a famous novel.D. In a popular magazine.BWith the development of the economy, loose change (零钱) is often ignored by most of us. We have forgotten how those littl

9、e, round metal pieces can add up. However, if you were a kid that had to clean the house for extra money, youll understand how important it is.When I was a kid, I knew my parents could afford whatever I wanted, but Dad made me work for things that were “wants”. I knew Dad always carried a lot of cha

10、nge in his pockets. He had taught me that enough pennies (便士) would still get me what I wanted in the end.Dad had his favorite reclining chair (躺椅) in his room where he would go after a long day at work. When he reclined in the chair, the change would fall from his pockets onto the floor under the c

11、hair, which was really a good chance for me to collect pennies. Im sure he realized he had empty pockets when he took his clothes off, but he never said anything and never stopped sitting in the chair. My kids learned early that change worked just as well as dollars and they also knew their dad saw

12、no value in change. In fact, he saw it as a pain-in-the-neck so instead of asking him for money, they always asked if they could have his change. Whenever I see a penny on a floor, I always pick it up. Theyve come in handy over the years, like at the check stand when someone needs a penny to check o

13、ut, or my children are twelve cents short of their bus fare little things, but important things. 25. Why is loose change ignored at present according to the author?A. Because people find it is of no use.B. Because loose change is often noisy.C. Because loose change isnt easy to carry.D. Because peop

14、les lives have improved a lot.26. Why did the authors father ask her to work for her own “wants”?A. To help her earn a lot of money.B. To tell her that pennies add up.C. To save enough money for future use.D. To let her know it was hard to earn money.27. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the author

15、s father _.A. didnt care about loose changeB. taught the author a good lessonC. was really a hard-working personD. was too tired to look after his child28. The underlined word “pain-in-the-neck” means that the authors husband _.A. was really rich         

16、                      B. was very generousC. had a problem with his neck            D. paid little attention to changeCToday, the worlds div

17、ersity (多样性) of food crops is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks. At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops. There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world. However, some banks are in warm countries. If the ele

18、ctricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks. If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem. So, they deci

19、ded to build a global seed bank. This seed bank would contain a back-up, or extra copy, of all the worlds seeds. Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds. But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the co

20、ld, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库). Organizations, farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there. And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out. They pay to ship t

21、heir seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds. The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this. Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust. He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by ac

22、cident, the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost.”29. Seed banks are built to _.A. research on seeds                             B. produce new seedsC. pro

23、tect crop diversity                      D. increase the number of seeds30. Compared with other seed banks, the global seed bank _.A. was built by the government B. is more welcomed by farmers C.

24、 is mainly used by great scientists D. can provide a good environment for seeds31. What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?A. It helps to pay the shipping cost.      B. No one can take seeds out of there.  C. There are no fees to store seeds there.D. It m

25、ainly receives seeds from farmers.32. What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault?A. He feels it is very important.                B. He is surprised at it.C. He thinks it costs too much.     

26、60; D. He is uncertain about it.DThe word “invent” comes from a Latin word which means “to find.” Garrett Morgan, an African-American, was one such inventor. His first job was repairing machines in a factory. By accident, he had invented the hair straightener. He sold his products and then continued

27、 with his career as an inventor.Every day, Garrett Morgan watched traffic become more dangerous. Cars, bicycles and walkers all competed to cross the street. Police officers made simple “stop / go” signals at busy crossroads, but cars, bicycles and walkers still rushed into the crossroads at differe

28、nt speeds and many crashed into each other. One day he saw a traffic accident between a car and a bicycle at a busy crossroads. The problem with the traffic light, he realized, was its poor design: the traffic signal lacked a transition (过渡) between “stop” and “go.”Morgan invented a new traffic sign

29、al that added a “caution (警告)” light that made traffic move more smoothly and safely. His traffic light stood on a T-shaped pole (杆) with arms that flashed a red light to stop traffic in all directions, allowing walkers to cross safely. After walkers crossed, traffic could only go in one direction.S

30、oon, cities everywhere wanted his traffic light. In 1923, a popular electric company paid Morgan $40,000 to make and sell his invention. Traffic lights today work in the same basic way.The traffic light is Morgans most famous invention. In 1963, the United States government gave Garrett Morgan an aw

31、ard for his life-saving idea. 33. What can we learn about Garrett Morgan from Paragraph 1? A. He worked in a factory all his life.B. He led a hard life in his early years. C. He made money from hair straighteners.D. He dreamed of being an inventor when he was a child.34. What made Morgan invent the

32、traffic light?A. A traffic accident.B. A car drivers advice.C. Worry about his safety.D. Hard work of police officers.35. According to the text, Garrett Morgans traffic light _.A. made cars move more slowly B. needed no help from police officersC. was special because it had a “caution” light D. was

33、very different from the ones we use today第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food.  36  Therere more than 13,000 McDonalds restaurants in the United State

34、s itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza. Advantages of fast food  37  Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. P

35、erhaps the greatest advantage is the price.  38  If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.Disadvantages of fast foodThe greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on ones health. Many people feel that fast food is un

36、healthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients.   39  Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.  40  I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not e

37、at it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.A. Fast food does raise health concerns.B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Fast food probably makes people much

38、 fatter than before.E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

39、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。        If you were to write a report on antelopes, there are lots of places you could go for information. Maybe you could go to the zoo. You could  41  about them in a movie at the library. And you could look them up in a biblio

40、graphy (参考书目).A bibliography is a list of books and magazine articles. You can  42  bibliographies at the end of many nonfiction (非小说) books or at the end of some  43 . The bibliography tells you where the author of the book or article got his or her  44 .The bibliography gives y

41、ou a lot of  45  information. It tells you the  46  and authors of books or articles that relate to a subject. It tells you  47  or where the books or articles were  48 .Say youre trying to find a report on  49 . Youre having trouble finding the information yo

42、u want.  50  then you discover a book called Animals of Africa. You turn to the back, and youre in luck: theres a  51 . You look at the list of titles until you  52  this:Walker, Matilda. “Those Amazing Antelopes.” Wildlife World (September 1989), 12-18.  53  

43、! Now you go to the  54  and find the September 1989 issue of Wildlife World. You turn to Page 12 and theres the article by Matilda Walker called “Those Amazing Antelopes.” You  55  the whole article and what do you find at the  56 ? Another bibliography, introducing you to

44、even more  57  and articles about antelopes!When you  58  your report on antelopes, you should put your own bibliography at the end, giving praise to the  59  of the books and articles you  60 .41. A. dream           

45、60;    B. think          C. learn                    D. talk42. A. include              B. change

46、60;      C. enjoy                    D. find43. A. articles               B. tests     

47、60;    C. novels                    D. guides44. A. support               B. story      &#

48、160;   C. idea                       D. information45. A. new                    B. i

49、nteresting  C. useful              D. different46. A. prices            B. pages  C. introductions          D. titles47. A. how              B. w

50、hen  C. why                        D. what48. A. published         B. kept    C. created             D. bought

51、49. A. animals         B. antelopes    C. Africa                  D. nature50. A. Unless              B. If   

52、           C. But                       D. So51. A. picture          B. bibliography      C. ma

53、p                      D. report52. A. notice                 B. remember C. receive     &

54、#160;            D. understand53. A. Impossible          B. Great         C. Surprising            &

55、#160;  D. Wrong54. A. hotel              B. theater       C. library              D. zoo55. A. correct            B. get        &#

56、160; C. forget                     D. read56. A. worst                  B. least       

57、60;  C. end                        D. moment57. A. books                 B. questions  

58、60; C. dictionaries            D. discussions58. A. check                 B. send          C. start    &#

59、160;                   D. write59. A. actors                 B. authors       C. sellers   

60、0;           D. winners 60. A. used                   B. loved         C. imagined         

61、0;        D. collected第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree. When farming 61. _ (go) against nature, all kinds of environmental problems are the result. In an

62、cient times, when people began using the land, farming was not 62. _ it is today. Early farmers moved around the country. They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years. When they could no 63. _ (long) grow crops on the land, they moved on and repeated this somewhere else. Agr

63、iculture in this way destroys nature and results 64. _ floods and droughts (干旱).Over the past thirty to thirty-five years, farmers 65. _ (recognize) some old truths, already known to ancient Chinese farmers. Farming should not go against nature. If the soil is too poor, chemicals can help improve 66

64、. _ and grow better crops, but this may damage or destroy land 67. _ (surround) the farms. Instead, farmers should look for other methods. In the early 16th century, brothers Tan and Xiao Zao of Jiangsu Province  bought fields along lakes at 68. _  low price nobody wanted because they were

65、 too wet. They built dikes (堤坝) around the fields turning the fields 69. _ fish ponds and they became fish farmers. They also planted fruit trees on the dikes and kept chickens and ducks. They were very 70. _ (success) farmers.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    &#

66、160;  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。       增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。       删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。       修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。     

67、;  注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and were in the same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good at all subjects, especial math. Ive learned a lot of from him. Besides

68、 that, hes honesty. I trust him complete and we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun be with. He tells funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope well stay friends forever.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）      

69、假设你是李华，周末你和父母到乡下旅行，看到一些农民在焚烧秸秆。本周你们班英语班会的主题是保护环境，请就此现象并根据所给提示写一篇发言稿。       1. 焚烧秸秆的坏处（污染空气，破坏环境，可能引起火灾）；     2. 秸秆还田的好处（使土地肥沃，有利于农作物生长）；    3. 提出你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls,    

70、;   I went on a trip to the countryside with my parents last weekend. _参考答案：21-25 BCADD         26-30 BBDCD31-35 CACAC           36-40 GFBDC               41-45 CDADC46-50 DBABC  &

71、#160;         51-55 BABCD             56-60 CADBA61. goes                    62. what                        63. longer64. in                      65. have