九级Unit12 SectionA课件1(1a-2d)

1、unexpected eventsDo you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?unexpected eventsbe late for schoolmiss the buslose the keyleft the schoolbag at homereceive the birthday present come across your ex-girl/boy friendthe shower was used by someone when you want to use itDo you remember any

2、unexpected situation in your daily life?偶然地)碰到 I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. 1aoverslept=woke up latetook a shower(got to the bus stop) The bus had just left.left her backpackran to catch the busLo

3、ok at the pictures. What happened to the girl? Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She wanted to use the bathroom but someone had gotten in the bathroom.She got up late. She overslept. v. 睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久Someone was taking a shower.1aShe rushed out the door. She ran to catch the bus.The

4、bus had just left. before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.foundfound1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at

5、home.hadgottenhadlefthadleft1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.foundfound当当/到到时时为止为止到外边到外边到校到校把我的书包忘在家里了把我的书包忘在家里了Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.Boy: Really? What happened?Mary: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my

6、 brother had already gotten in the shower.Boy: Oh, what a pain!Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.Boy: Oh, no!Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I h

7、ad left my backpack at home.Boy: No wonder you look stressed. 难怪你看上去如此焦虑难怪你看上去如此焦虑过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时表示表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态经发生或完成了的动作或状态，它描述的动它描述的动作发生在作发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。 构成：由构成：由“助动词助动词had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词过去分词”构成构成 否定式：否定式：had not + 过去分词过去分词缩写形式缩写形式 hadnt 疑问式：疑问式：把把 had放

8、到主语前面放到主语前面。(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动过去某一时间或动 作之前作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。已经发生或完成了的动作。（3） 它所表示动作发生的时间是它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过过去的过去去”。 表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短等构成的短 语来表示。语来表示。 也可以用也可以用when, before 等引导的等引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句 来表示。来表示。 还可以通过状语从句或通过还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示上下文暗示。 例如：例如： When I got there, you had

9、already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。 过去完成时过去完成时由由“过去的过去过去的过去”来判定来判定: 过去完成时表示过去完成时表示“过去的过去过去的过去”，先先发生的动作发生的动作用用过去完成时过去完成时，后后发生的动作用发生的动作用一般过去时一般过去时。 When I got to the station, the train had already left.

10、 当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 完成作业后他就去睡觉了。完成作业后他就去睡觉了。 first firstshe ran outside过去的过去过去的过去过去过去the policeman got to the shopTom ran away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.过去的过去过去的过去过去过去Tom is a thiefMary woke up the conce

11、rt was over By the time Mary woke up, the concert had been over. 过去的过去过去的过去过去过去3. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床时我起床时,我弟弟已进入浴室了我弟弟已进入浴室了。“by the time”“当当/到到时时为止，在为止，在以前以前”, 引导时间状语引导时间状语从句从句。从句从句用一般用一般过去时过去时,主语主语中常用中常用过去完成时过去完成时；主句主句用了将来时用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时。从句中常用一

12、般现在时。 例：例：By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。当我起床时，他已经离开了。 He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty. 到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。 by now 表表“到现在为止到现在为止”,通常与通常与 现在完成时连现在完成时连用。用。例：例：By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.When I got to scho

13、ol, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。leave sth. +地点地点(in, at, on)表示表示“把某物忘在某把某物忘在某处处” forget意为意为“遗忘某物遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东，指忘记一件具体的东西西, 但不能有具体的地点。但不能有具体的地点。例：例：I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌我把书忘在了桌 子上。子上。 He left the key at school so he couldnt get in

14、to his home. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家 I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 我昨天忘了带伞。我昨天忘了带伞。1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the bus had already left.1c. PairworkA: What happe

15、ned?B: I overslept. And when I got to school, I found I had left my backpack at home.1c. Pairwork1.充满充满2.到到时时(为止为止 )3.洗澡洗澡4.到外边到外边5.到校到校6.把我的书包忘在家里把我的书包忘在家里 了了1.be full of 2.by the time3.take a shower 4. get outside 5.get to school6.leave my backpack at homeMary _ up late.By the time she got up, her

16、 brother _ already _ in the shower.By the time she got outside, the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.When she _ school, I realized that she _ backpack at home.gothadgottenhadleftrangot tohad left herWriting!Mary had a terrible morning yesterday.She _ .When she got up,_. By the time she_ ,

17、 the bus _. So she had to _. Oh ,dear, when she _,She realized she _at home.overslept her brother had already gotten in the showergot outsidehad already left run to school got to school , had left her backpack Writing!Everyone is really busy in the morning. Do you still Everyone is really busy in th

18、e morning. Do you still remember what happened to you one morning last week? remember what happened to you one morning last week? Please tell us something about it.Please tell us something about it.I had a busy but happy morning. I got up early last Friday. When I got up, my mother had cooked breakf

19、ast for me. It was delicious and I had a good breakfast .Then I said goodbye to my mother and left for school. By the time . I got to the classroom, it was empty. When my classmates came ,I had cleaned the classroom and opened the windows for the fresh air to come in. I was so happy. Listen to Mary

20、continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122a1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rung

21、walkedhad started Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.2bBoy: So then what did you do, Mary?Mary: Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.Boy: Youre kidding!Mary: S

22、o I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Boy: Oh, no!Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.Then she ran home to get her backp

23、ack. What was worse , when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had already started teaching.2134Make up an e

24、nding for the story and share it with your partner. 2cThe teacher looked at Mary and .The teacher looked at Mary and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Mary to her office and asked why she was late. Mary told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get

25、up earlier and not to be late for class.overslepttook a showergot to the bus stopleft her backpack ran back to schoolgot to the classroom1234578 ran to school9 class startedLeft her keys in6Mary had a bad morning. First of all, she _. When she got up, her brother _in the shower. After a quick shower

26、 and she got_. But by the time she went outside, the bus_ already_. So she ran all the way to school. When she got to school, she _she _ her backpack at home. She had to ran back home to get it. Unluckily, when she got home, she found she _her keys in the backpack! When she ran back to school withou

27、t her keys or her backpack. the bell_. By the time she _into the class, the teacher _teaching.overslepthad gottendressed had leftrealizedhad lefthad lefthad runghad startedTell a story about Marys story walked2d1. Why was Kevin late for class? His clock didnt go off. He overslept.2. What did he do q

28、uickly? He quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 3. How did Kevin get to school? Carls dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.4.How long was he late for school? He was five minutes late for class.Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clock di

29、dnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, no!Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Matt: You didnt eat breakfast?2d=ring发出响声发出响声醒来醒来 run very quickly冲出冲出Role-play the conversation. 迟到迟到穿上穿上(铃铃)响响Kevin: No, I didnt even brush my

30、teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Matt: Then how did you get here?Kevin: Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.让某人搭便车让某人搭便车/捎我

31、一程捎我一程give sb. a ride/lift 捎某人一程捎某人一程3. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没响。我的闹钟没响。go off 意为意为“发出响声发出响声”。go off为为动词短语动词短语，意为，意为“（闹钟）响（闹钟）响”， 也可以表示也可以表示“ （质量）变坏、恶化；质量）变坏、恶化； （灯）熄灭；（灯）熄灭； （水、电）断掉（水、电）断掉”。例：例：The alarm clock has gone off, why doesnt my brother get up? 闹铃响过了，为什么我弟弟还没有起床？闹铃响过了，为什么我弟弟还没有起

32、床？ My alarm clock goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。 Milk goes off quickly in hot weather. 牛奶在热天很快就变质了。牛奶在热天很快就变质了。4. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去，冲出冲出去，冲出 e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。亨利

33、冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。5. Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，的爸爸在街上看到我， 捎了我一程。捎了我一程。 give sb. a lift 是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程捎某人一程”，相当于相当于give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. e.g. Im a little late, can you give

34、 me a lift, dad? 我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？ Could you give me a lift, please? 请问你能否捎我一程？请问你能否捎我一程？ Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。 Hop in, Ill give you a lift to the station. 上车吧，我开车送你去车站。上车吧，我开车送你去车站。 Why were you late for class today, Kevin? M

35、y alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00a.m.!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. Oh, no!You didnt eat breakfast? No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 1.到家到家2.返回学校返回学校3.迟到迟到4.发出响声发出响声5.一直睡一直睡6.醒来醒来7. 穿上穿上8. 冲出冲出9.捎我一程捎我一程1.ge