高中英语人教版B5U2

1、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 高端数据2010年湖北卷晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

2、注意:无须写标题; 内容只需涉及一个方面; 词数为100左右。 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 No body language can be more attractive / fascinating than smiling.(开门见山,点明主题)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering fro

3、m disasters great courage.(微笑的重要性) A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encour-aged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Rightafter he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, hesaluted and smiled tothem. His smile was like sunshine which warme

4、d people who were in sadness.(举例说明) It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be color-less and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.(得出结论) 1. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.2. You

5、must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to

6、see in London. 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. It looked splendid when first built! 3.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 词汇拓展词汇拓展:1.unite; united; union 2.consist

7、; consistent3.convenience; convenient conveniently 4.attract; attractive; attraction 5.collection; collect 6.description; describe 7.furnished; furnish; furniture8.possibility; possible Possibly 10.thrill; thrilling 9.delight; delighted; delightful 11. clarify 12. accomplish 13. conflict 14. quarrel

8、/quarrel 15. fold 1.consist of 2.divide into 3.break away from4.to ones credit 5.leave out 6.take the place of7.break down 8. get sth. connected with9.refer to 10.for convenience11.in memory of12.on show短语在线:1.convenience n. 便利;方便 convenient adj. 方便的;便利的for the convenience of.为了某人的方便at ones convenie

9、nce 在某人方便时;在适宜的地点It is convenient for sb to do sth晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点某人方便做某事n.vt.5.error n. 错误;过失;谬误in error 错误地;错了 词汇辨析 mistake, error和fault(1)mistake 强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误。如:It was a mistake buying that house. 买那套房子是个错误(2)error强调违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。He cant forget the errors of his youth. 他忘不了他年轻时犯的

10、错误。 (3)fault 强调责任或过失。如:Its my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。 即时训练(1)用error, fault和mistake的正确形式填空Jones used to be a thief, but now hes seen the of his ways and is trying to rebuild his life. Whose is this? Mine, Im afraid.Tom didnt make a single spelling in his composition.error晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点

11、知识盘点mistakefault(2)单项填空 Who broke the cup? Its my . I dropped it.A.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.weakness 【答案与解析】A根据“I dropped it”可知,空格处强调“过失”,因此答案为fault。 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 用法拓展break in 打断;强行进入break into 闯入;破门而入break out (战争、火灾、地震、疾病等)爆发break through 突破;克服break up 分解;打碎;

12、解散;结束break down (机器)出故障;身体垮掉;(讨论、谈判、计划、希望等)失败晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空 At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he and admitted everything.A.broke up B.broke away C.broke down D.broke in【答案与解析】C他在证据面前“崩溃了”,break down符合题意要求。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 As both

13、 sides of the players and owners would never give in, the negotiation of NBA finally .A.break in B.break off C.break up D.break down【答案与解析】Dbreak down “失败”符合句意。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.leave out 遗漏;不考虑 用法拓展leave alone 别管;别惹;不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面;没带走leave off 停止;中断leave for 动身去晨背精品晨背精品基

14、础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空When copying the letter, pay special attention not to any words.A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave behind D.leave aside【答案与解析】B晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.take the place of 代替 用法拓展take ones place 就座;取代某人take the place of sb取代某人take place 发生in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置晨背精品晨背精品基础优化

15、基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1. The concert_ about 43 minutes of music before the police came as a result of a noise complaint. 2011金华模拟金华模拟Amade up Bmade up ofCconsisted of Dincluded in【解析解析】选选C。1. Our class are_ about whether to make an organized tour to the countryside during the weekend. A. separated B. dividedC

16、. varied D. disagreed【解析解析】选选B。be divided about意为意为“在在上有上有分歧分歧”，要想表示，要想表示“意见不一致意见不一致”，vary的主语应的主语应是是opinions；disagree要用主动形式。要用主动形式。2. When considering how to settle the problem，she had_ the most important factorweather. A. left behind B. left overC. left out D. left for【解析解析】选选C。 1.Now when people r

17、efer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 “find+宾语+宾补”, 过去分词,现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式等。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 句式仿写(1)早上人们醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。(2)我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。(1)In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.(2)I entered t

18、he room and found the window broken.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 真题探究Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)(2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called【答案与解析】A晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点

19、2.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 尽管,英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队,有的城市甚至有两支队伍。 要点精讲常见的替代词有:one / the one / ones / the ones / that / those / it晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(1)one代指上文提到的某个

20、可数名词单数,表示泛指意义,一般指同类事物中的任何一个;(3) that用来代替上文提到的名词,可以是可数名词单数形式,也可以是不可数名词,表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式,可以与the one互换。(4) those是that的复数形式,代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表示特指,可与the ones互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点同类异物 真题探究(1)(2011北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of

21、the local governments to increase . A.themB.thoseC.it D.that【答案与解析】C代指上文提到的the employment rate,即代指同一事物且为不可数名词,故答案为C项。that虽可代指不可数名词,但用来特指同类不同物的事物。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)(2011福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose based on your own interests. A.either B.each C.one D.it 【

22、答案与解析】C句意:我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。根据various summer camps可知,此处应泛指其中的某一个,故用one来代指。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(3)(2011重庆)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A.the one B.this C.it D.that【答案与解析】D代指不可数名词luggage,且根据over there可知此处为特指的用法,即相当于the lug-gage, tha

23、t符合要求。空格处的表示的“行李”不同于上句提到的“我的行李”,故it不正确晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是在1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。 要点精讲当here, there位于句首时,主语是名词且没有宾语时,句子需要完全倒装,即整个谓语动词提到主语之前。与此用法相同的还有now, then, thus, in, out, away, down, up, off,back,

24、 over等。如:Away flew the plane. 飞机起飞了。Out came my aunt. 我姑姑出来了。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 真题探究(1)(2010陕西)John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A.a girl stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting

25、together. A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1. It is strange that he_ so much about me. A. knows B. knowC. would know D. shall know【解析解析】选选B。在。在It + be/seems+ strange (necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame. . . ) that. . . 句型中，句型中，th

26、at所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形动词原形”这这种虚拟语气形式，种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。故只有可以省略。故只有B项正确。项正确。2. 翻译句子翻译句子1)她竟然考试作弊，真是遗憾。她竟然考试作弊，真是遗憾。It was a pity that she should have cheated in the exam. 2)保持自然平衡对人类来说是很重要的。保持自然平衡对人类来说是很重要的。It is important that man should keep the balance of nature. 过去分词作宾语补足语用

27、所给动词的正确形式填空1.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dream.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点remindedlaid3.I was glad to see the children well (take) care of.4.I was s

28、urprised to find my hometown (change) so much.5.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry out) the next year.6.I am afraid that I cant make myself (understand) because of my poor English.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点understoodcarried outchangedtaken. 单项填空单项填空1. Will it suit your_

29、that we meet at 7 oclock this evening? A. satisfaction B. convenienceC. needs D. appointment【解析解析】选选B。 suit ones convenience为固定表达，为固定表达，意为意为“对某人来说方便对某人来说方便”。 【举一反三举一反三】Jobs_ at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better. A. present B. availableC. precious D.

30、 convenient【解析解析】选选B。2. Dont you believe it! Glass can_ steel in many ways in life. A. take place of B. in place ofC. take the place of D. instead of【解析解析】选选C。所填短语在句中作谓语，故可排除。所填短语在句中作谓语，故可排除B、D两项，故选两项，故选C项。项。3 . H e w a s d i s a p p o i n t e d t o f i n d h i s suggestions_. A. been turned down B.

31、 turned downC. to be turned down D. to turn down【解析解析】选选B。 his suggestions与与turn down是逻辑是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作宾语补足语上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作宾语补足语表示被动。表示被动。4. The_ of this city are quite a few，like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens，and so on. A. collections B. o

32、ccasionsC. relation D. attractions【解析解析】选选D。考查名词词义辨析。从题干中介绍。考查名词词义辨析。从题干中介绍的景物来看，这些都是该市的一些吸引人的旅游景的景物来看，这些都是该市的一些吸引人的旅游景点或活动项目。故只有点或活动项目。故只有D项项attractions合适。合适。collection“收藏品收藏品”；occasion“场合，情景场合，情景”；relation“关系关系”。5. The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou_ millions of tourists from all over the world ever

33、y year. A. catches B. attractsC. reminds D. seizes【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：九寨沟。考查动词词义辨析。句意：九寨沟的自然美景每年都吸引来自世界各地数以百万计的的自然美景每年都吸引来自世界各地数以百万计的游客。游客。attract“吸引吸引”，符合句意。，符合句意。6. The Chinese_ fifty-six nationalities，each of whom has their own characteristics. A. is consisted of B. consists inC. is made of D.

34、consists of【解析解析】选选D。 consist of=be made up of意为意为“由由组成组成”，不能用于被动语态。，不能用于被动语态。consist in意意为为“在于，存在于在于，存在于”；be made of意为意为“由由制制成成”。7. The wood was so rotten that when pulled it_ into fragments(碎片碎片). A. broke away B. broke offC. broke up D. broke through【解析解析】选选C。 break away意为意为“挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱；脱离离”；bre

35、ak off意为意为“中止中止”；break up意为意为“分分解，分散解，分散”；break through意为意为“穿越，突破穿越，突破”。C项符合题意。项符合题意。8. Ive arranged_ my secretary to pick you up at the airport. 2011大庆模拟大庆模拟A. with B. for C. in D. on【解析解析】选选B。 arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人安排某人做某事做某事”，固定搭配。，固定搭配。10. She_ the audience with her jokes about the pre

36、sident. A. confirmed B. delightedC. attempted D. inspected【 解 析解 析 】 选选 B 。 c o n f i r m “ 证 实 ， 确 认证 实 ， 确 认 ” ；delight“使使高兴高兴”；attempt“试图，企图试图，企图”；inspect“检察，视察检察，视察”。由句意可知，。由句意可知，B项正确。项正确。11 . _ _ _ _ _ f ro m s p a c e ， t h e e a r t h w i t h water_70% of its surface looks like a “blue blanke

37、t”. A. Seen；covered B. Being seen；coversC. Seeing；covering D. Seen；covering【解析解析】选选D。12. When he came to himself，he found himself_ on a chair，with his hands_ back. 2011锦州模拟锦州模拟A. to sit；tied B. sitting；tyingC. sat；tied D. sitting；tied【解析解析】选选D。13. As we joined the big crowd，I got_ from my friends. A

38、. separated B. spreadC. lost D. divided【解析解析】选选A。get separated from意为意为“与与分分开开”，符合题意。，符合题意。get lost“迷路迷路”；spread“传播，传播，蔓延蔓延”; divide. . . into把把分成。均不符合题意。分成。均不符合题意。 【举一反三举一反三】_ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the wo

39、rld. 2011吉安模拟吉安模拟A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated 14. Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. Please dont_ any of them when typing. 2011哈师大附中模拟哈师大附中模拟A. let out B. make outC. leave out D. put out【解析解析】选选C。let out“发出，放出发出，放出”；ma

40、ke out“分清，辨明分清，辨明”；leave out“遗漏，省去遗漏，省去”；put out“扑灭，熄灭扑灭，熄灭”。由句意可知，。由句意可知，C项符合。项符合。15. It is strange that he，who bears the blame for the traffic accident, _ have escaped from punishment. A. might B. needC. should D. would【解析解析】选选C。考查固定句型以及。考查固定句型以及should的意义和的意义和用法。用法。should用于许多表示感情的形容词或名词后用于许多表示感情的形

41、容词或名词后的的that从句中，表示某种意见或感情。句意：他应从句中，表示某种意见或感情。句意：他应为这起交通事故承担责任，竟然逃避了惩罚，真是为这起交通事故承担责任，竟然逃避了惩罚，真是太奇怪了。太奇怪了。should在此表惊奇，意为在此表惊奇，意为“竟然竟然”。 知识梳理练习题答案单词：1. (1)for convenience (2)at your convenience B C2. (1)have arranged with him (2)have arranged for a car 3.可用的 /有空的4. (1) takes / finds / has great delight in (2) The movie XiYangyang HuiTailang gave delight to millions of children短语：2. lie in 3.脱离/断绝来往/摆脱、除去 4. have left out / be left behind/ leave out句型：1. While crossing the street, you should be careful. If necessary, you can turn to him for hel