初二英语阅读理解含答案

1、told授课老师：吴老师AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisthimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed.Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:A=X+Y+Z.“Whatdoesthis

2、mean?”askedtheyoungman.“Ameans“successexplainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod（方法）andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”1. TheyoungmanA. wantedtomeetEinsteinB. wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinsteinC. waseager（渴望）toknowthesecretofsuccessD. wantedtobeastudentofEinstein2. InEinstein

3、'sopinionthesecretofsuccesswasA. toworkwithgreatenergy（精力，活力）B. tostudyharddayandnightlearnfromgreatscientistsraise（提出）questionsasmanyasyoucould3. "Y"standsfor.A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmanner（方法）4. Theword“annoyed”means.A.angryB.sadC.lovelyglad5. EinsteinwasamanwhoA.

4、likedtotalkwithyoungpeopleB. likedtohelpothersC. likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeopleD. likedtowork,butdidn'tliketotalkD.Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowitha

5、ppenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信Jl、）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegiveninthepersonsownwor

6、ds.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinavoice”,hewrites“heshouted”;insteadofloud“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren'

7、;tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.1. Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereadersA. wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewsB. takenointerestinwhathashappenedC. havenotimetoreadthenewscarefullyD. paymuchattentiontotheresult2. Theunderlinedword"one"inthetextreferstoA.wo

8、rdB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3. Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?A. hewillkeephiswritingshortB. hewon'tcareabouthiswritingC. hewillgivenothingbutinformationD. hewon'tmakehiswritinggoodenough.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecome次smaller?A.Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreader

9、s.C.Innumberofpages.D.Innumberofcopies5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.CThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）.

10、AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoi

11、nliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldntgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadtoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallp

12、oorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisfoolishpig（希特勒是蠢猪）！Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"Don'tsayinourvillage,sir!”"I'm

13、sorry,sir."Saidtheoldman."Idon'tknowit'sHitler'shometown.”“No,no,sir."Thepolicemansaidinahurry."It'spig'shometown!”1. Theoldmanwas.A.aGermanB.aFrenchC.anAustralianD.anEnglishman2. TheoldmanwassadbecauseA. histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB. Histhreesonshadtojoin

14、thearmyC.Hehadnofoodorclothes秋.英语阅读米次3. Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto.A. keephealthyB. ForgethewassadandhungryC. MakehimwarmD. Findawaytoforgethewashungry4. TheoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecauseA. hehatedHitlerverymuchB. hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphimC. hewantedtomakethepolicemenangryD.

15、hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison（狱）5. Whichstatementistrue?A. TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,tooB. TheoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriendC. TheoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprisonD. TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigsDMissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplain

16、edtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrother秋.英语阅读半案inLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatsametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreas

17、on?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”"That'sgood,“MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?”“Idisagree,"Katesaid."Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o

18、'clockinLosAngeles.”1. MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone（时区）D.aboutsound2. MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.A. itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB. herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC. herstudentshadgrasped（理解）herlessonD. soundw

19、aveswereslowerthanelectricity3. TomthoughtthatelectricitywasA.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwaves秋.英语阅读半米C.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4. KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.A. clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB. electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC. Tomwasnotgood

20、atphysicsatallD. Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5. Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom'sB.Kate'sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorItwasMondy.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,an

21、dwrotethefollowingwordsonit:"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:"Takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherrea

22、ditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallytheladyshandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbrought

23、apieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock

24、,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!6. MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquiteA.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendlyseemedthatthedogknewwellthatth

25、epaperMrsSmith秋.英语阅读米次gaveit.A.mightdoitmuchharm.B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds8. Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.A. beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithB. whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC. becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD. un

26、tilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith9. Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthatA. onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB. thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC. MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD. apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat10. Attheendofthestory,you'llfindth

27、at.A. thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB. thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC. thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD. thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(*actinawaythatisnothonest)bythecleveranimalMr.Kingisatallandstrongman.HeteachesP.E.inamiddleschool.Hewearsalongbeard（胡子）andtakesgoodcar

28、eofit.ItwasSundayyesterday.Therewasabigfootballmatchoftheyearontheplaygroundinthecentreofthecity.Mr.Kinglikesthegameverymuchandofcoursehewasgoingtowatchit.Withhisfriends'helphegotaticketafewdaysago.Afterbreakfasthehurriedtothebusstop,butalotofpeoplewerewaitingthere.Abuscameandhehardlygoton.There

29、wereplentyofpeopleinitanditwasdifficultforthemtoputtheirfeet.Hehadtogrip（抓住）thebackofachair.Atthenextstopaboygotonthebus.HelookedaroundandsawMr.King'sbeardandgripit.Themanfounditatonceandcalledout,“Letgoof（松开）mybeard,boy!”“Areyougoingtogetoff,sir?”askedtoboy.11. Mr.Kingisa.A.playerB.runnerC.teac

30、herD.driver12. Mr.Kingwasgoingtowatchthematchbecause.A.heteachesP.E.inamiddleschoolB.helikesfootballverymuchC.hehadalreadygotaticketD.hedidn'tgotoworkyesterday13. ItwasdifficultforMr.Kingtostandbecause.A.hehaddrunktoomuchB.thebuswastoosmallC.hegotonthebustoolateD.itwasverycrowdedinbussbeardbecau

31、se14. TheboygrippedMr.KingA. hewasafraidtofallagainB. hewantedtomakethemanangryC. hehopedthemantofindaseatforhimD.hehopedthemantogetoffsoon15. Mr.Kingwasafraid,soheshoutedathim.A.theboywouldpullhimdownB.theboywouldhurthisbeardC.theboycouldbehurtagainD.theboywouldborrowhisticketMyfriendisataxidrives.

32、Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrange米things,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clocthemorning.Shehadherlitt