必修4 unit5.

1、必修4 Unit5Michealn It was 2:30 a.m. Saturday, March 15. Dr. Michael Ryan, an official of the World Health Organization (WHO)in Geneva, was woken up by a phone call. 1 was from the WHOs Manila office. He was warned 2 the strange new disease SARS was discovered in Asia and might get to 3 mainlands.n A

2、32-year-old Singaporean doctor 4 had just been to a meeting in New York, was on his way home. He 5 (show) the signs of the disease SARS : he was coughing 6 had a high temperature. Reports of SARS in Canada and Singapore had already come to the WHO office in Geneva. 7 telephone call made the matter m

3、ore serious. Ryan at once worked the phones and got to know that the Singaporean doctor 8 (take) a plane and would arrive at Frankfurt airport at 9:30 that morning. By the time the plane landed, experts and nurses 9 special suits were waiting to take the doctor to the hospital. It is the first time

4、we have ever worked faster 10 a virus ,says Ryan.n 1It 2that 3Other 4whothat 5was showing 6and 7The 8had taken 9in 10than重点单词n1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的n2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快n3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.c摇摆；千秋n4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐n5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区)n6. advance vi.前进

5、vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 n1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类n典例 n1). Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。n2). There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。n重点用法nmany and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) nfor various reasons 由於种种原因na considerable/great/wide variety of

6、 各种各样的 nin a variety of ways 用种种方法na variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的 varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。 n1). Of all the _ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best. n2). _ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. n3). Prices vary _

7、 (介词) five yuan _ (介词) ten yuan. n4). The flowers varied _ (介词) colour and size.variousVarietiesfromtoinfromton2. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区) preservation n.保存；储藏；维护n典例n1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。n2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。n重点用法npreser

8、ve sb. from保护某人免受npreserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物 nkeep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。n1). We have taken effective measures _ (preserve) our natural resources.n2). I think these old customs should _ (preserve).n3). The aim of the policy is the _ (preserve) of wildlife.

9、to preservebe preservedpreservationn3. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的n典例n1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。n2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。n重点用法 nadvance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物nin advance (o

10、f sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 n1). We are proud of the recent advances _ (介词) medical science. n2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _(预先). n3). I should warn you _ _(事先) that I m not a very good dancer. n4). The gangsters advanced _ (介词) us shouting

11、 angrily. n5). Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.inin advancein advancetowards onadvanced重点词组n1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称n2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇n3. be modelled after/on 根据模仿；仿造n4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动n5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内 n1. be famous/

12、known for 由于而闻名；以而著称n典例n1). The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。n2). New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。n重点用法nbe famous/known as sth. 作为而被知道，了解 nbe famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 n1). Hangzhou _ _ _ (由于而闻名) its beautiful West Lake. n2). Chaplin is famous _

13、 his films. n3). Chaplin is famous _ an artist. n4). He is known _ the police.is famous forforaston2. no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇n典例n1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。n2). It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 n重点用法nIt is a wonder

14、 that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 ndo/work wonders 创造奇迹nwonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 nwonder that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶nwonder whether (if)/when/why/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 n1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor.n2). It s _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.n3). He looked so tir

15、ed before, but his holiday has _ _ (创造奇迹).n4). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪) he is so happy.If whetheraworkeddone wondersNo wandern 3.within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内n典例n1). The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。n2). Please put the dictionary within my arm s reach.

16、请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。n重点用法nbeyond/out of/within (one s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 n1). The shelf is so high it is well _ _ _ _ (我根本够不着). n2). The gang live abroad, _ (介词) reach of the British police. n3). The tourist attractions are _ _ _ _ (在容易到达或前往的距out of my reachbeyondwith easy

17、reach of词性变化n1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地n2. attract vt.吸引，引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的n3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者n4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.

18、渴望n5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地n6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文n7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进(加)入 vi.承认用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 n1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _ (center) plains becomen extremel

19、y cold. n2). Although our looks differ, we are both_ (attract). n3). One of the main _ (attract) of the job is the high salary. n4). Cambridge is always full of _ (tourism) in the summer. centralattractiveattractionstouristsn5). In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _ (long). n6). _ (adm

20、it) to the concert costs 5. n7). It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country were prisoners.n8). I read the book in _ (translate), not in the original Norwegian.lengthAdmissionsettlerstranslation重点句子重点句子 n1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for

21、 showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。n解释 此句中含some.others“有些有些”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：nSome people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 n1). One side of the board

22、shall be painted yellow and _ _ _ (另一面要油漆成绿色). n2). Some children were playing on the seesaw _ _ _ _ _ (而有些小孩在滑梯上玩). the other greenWhile others on the sliden2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。n解释 If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处i

23、f driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。n状语从句的省略语法归纳：n1). 省略的条件：na) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如：n When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.nb) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如：n If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. n2). 省略的句型： na) when/while/if

24、(主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如：n When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.nb) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： nHe did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 n1). Don t say a word unless _ (ask)

25、. n2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _ (如果有可能的话). n3). I walk or use public transport n_ _ (每当可能的话). askedif possiblewhenever possible课文佳句背诵与仿写课文佳句背诵与仿写 n1.【原句】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a cult

26、ure. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。n 模仿要点 句子结构： some, others n【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。Some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.n【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。So

27、me students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities. n2【原句】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。n模仿要点 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句n【模仿1】由于他的所

28、有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。 With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught.n由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam. n3. 【原句】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is

29、one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。n模仿要点 句子结构：介词短语作定语n【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一Huguangyan, in the centre of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China.n【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。Nanhai, locat

30、ed in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China. 课文词汇等填空课文词汇等填空 nThere are various kinds of_1_(主题公园). Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest_2_(过山车), others for showing the famous sights and sound of a _3_(文化). Whichever you like , th

31、ere is a theme park for you. Disneyland, a fantasy _4 _(amuse)park, which offers a variety of _5_(attract)for tourists, will bring you a _6_ (魔幻的) world. Dollywood, one of the most 7 (独特的)theme parks in the world, shows and celebrates Americas _8_(tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to _9_(体验)the ancient days and great deeds of English _10_(武士)and ladies, prince and queens, then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. n1. theme parks 2.ro