三级笔译真题五答案

1、2013 年 11 月三级笔译实务真题Section 1 ： English-Chinese Translation (50 points)?Stroll through the farmers market and you will hear a plethora of languages and see arainbow of faces. Drive down Canyo n Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino pork belly atadjacent markets. Along the highway, browse the aisle

2、s of a giant A sian supermarket stockingfresh napa cabbage and mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward downtown and you'll seeloncheras 一 taco trucks 一 on street corners and hear Spanish bandamusic. On the cityAnorthern edge, you can sample Indian chaat. Welcome to Beaverton, a Portland suburb that

3、is home to Oregon's fastest growing immigrantpopulation. Once a rural co mmunity, Beaverton, population 87,000, is now the sixth largestcity in Oregon 一 with immigration rates higher than thos e of Portland, Oregon's largest city.Best known as the world headquarters for athletic shoe company

4、 Nike, Beaverton has changeddramatically over the past 40 years. Settled by immigrants from northern Europe in the 19thcentury, today it is a place where 80 languages from Albania n to Urdu are spoken in the publicschools and about 30 percent of students speak a language besides English, according t

5、oE nglish as a Second Language program director Wei Wei Lou.Beaverton's wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s, with Koreans and Tejanos(Texans of Mexican origin), who were the first permanent Latinos. In 1960, Beaverton 5 spopulation of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. B

6、y 200 0, Beaverton hadproportionately more Asian and Hispanic residents than the Portland metro area. Today, Asianscomprise 1 0 percent and Hispanics 11 percent of Beaverton's population.Mayor Denny Doyle says that many in Beaverton view the immigrants who are rapidly reshapingBeaverton as a sou

7、rce of e nrichment."Citizens here especially in the arts and culturecommunity think ifs fantastic that we have all these different possibilities h ere," he says.Gloria Vargas, 50, a Salvadoran immigrant, owns a popular small restaurant, Gloria's SecretCafe, in downtown Beaverton. "

8、;I love Beaverton,she says."I feel like I belong here.AA Hermother moved her to Los Angeles as a teenager in 1973, and she moved Oregon in 1979. She landed a coveted vendor spot in the Beaverton Farmers Market in 1999. Now in addition torunning her restaurant, she has o ne of the most popular s

9、talls there, selling up to 200Salvadoran tamales 一 wrapped in banana leaves rather than corn husk s 一 each Saturday. "Once they buy my food, they always come back for more,AA she says.5"It's pretty relaxed here/ says Taj Suleyman,2& born and raised in Lebanon, and recentlytransplan

10、ted to Beaverton to start a job working with immigrants from many co untries. HalfMiddle Eastern and half African, Suleyman says he was attracted to Beaverton specificallybecause of its divers ity. He serves on a city-sponsored Diversity Task Force set up by MayorDoyle.Mohammed Haque, originally fro

11、m Bangladesh, finds Beaverton very welcoming. His daughter,he boasts, was even elected her high schooFs homecoming queen.South Asians such as Haque have transformed Bethany, a neighborhood north ofBeaverton.lt is dense with immigrants fro m Gujarat, a state in India and primary source for the first

12、waveof Beaverton's South Asian immigrants.The first wave of South Asian immigrants to Beaverton, mostly Gujaratis from India, arrived inthe 1960s and 1970s, when t he motel and hotel industry was booming. Many bought smallhotels and originally settled in Portland, and then relocated to Beaverton

13、 for better schools andbigger yards. The second wave of South Asians arrived during the high-techboom of thel 980s, when thesoftware industry, and Intel and Tektronix, really took off.Many of BeavertonA Asians converge at Uwajimaya, a 30,000-square-foot supermarket nearcentral Beaverton. Bernie Cap

14、ell, former special events coordinator at Uwajimaya, says thatmany come to shop for fresh produce every day. But the bigg est group of shoppers atUwajimaya, she adds, are Caucasians.Beaverton's Asian population boasts a sizable number of Koreans, who began to arrive in thelate 1960s and early 19

15、70s. According to Ted Chung, a native of Korea and Beaverton resident since 1978, three thingsstand out about his fellow Korea n immigrants. Upon moving to Beaverton, they join a Christianchurch 一 often Methodist or Presbyterian 一 as a gathering place; they push their children toexcel in school; and

16、 they shun the spotlight.Chung says he and his fellow Korean emigres work hard as small businessmen 一 owninggroceries, dry cleaners, laundrom ats, delis, and sushi shops and are frugal so they can sendtheir children to a leading university.Most recently, immigrants from Central and South America, as

17、 well as refugees from Iraq andSomalia, have joined the Bea verton community.Many Beaverton organizations help immigrants.The Beaverton Resource Center helps all immigrants with health and literacy services. TheSomali Family Education Center helps Somalis and other African refugees to get settled. A

18、ndone Beaverton elementary school even came up with the idea of a "sew in" parents ofstudents sewing together 一 to welcome Somali Bantu parents and bridge major culturaldifference s.Historically white churches, such as Beaverton First United Methodist Church, offer immigrationministries. A

19、nd Beaverton churches of all denomin ati ons host Korea n- or Spani sh-la nguageservices.Beaverton's Mayor Doyle wants refugee and immigrant leaders to participate in the town sdecision-making.He set up a Diversity Task Force whose mission is "to build inclusive andequitable communities in

20、the City of Beavert.on" The task force is work ing to create amulticultural commu nity cen ter for Beavert onians of all backgrou nds.The resources and warm welcome that Beaverton gives immigrants are reciprocated in theaffection that many express for t heir new home.Kaltu n Caynan,40, a Somali

21、 woma n who came to Beavert on in 2001 flee ing civil war, is an outreach coord in ator for the Somali Family Edu cati onCen ter. UI like it so much," she said,cheerfully. "Nobody discrim in ate s aga in st me, everybody smili ng at me."Section 1:英译汉 （50 分）漫步走过农贸市场,你会听到各种语言，见到各式各样的面孔。

22、沿峡谷路开下去，在邻近的各种市场，你可以买到清真食品或菲律宾五花猪肉。在高速公路两旁，逛逛巨大的亚裔超市，其中陈列着新鲜的中国大白菜和京都水菜或者新鲜的韩国泡菜。向着市区开去，在街角会看到卖墨西哥煎玉米卷的卡车,听到西班牙风格的班达音乐。在城市的北边，你则可以品尝到印度菜。欢迎来到波特兰市郊的比弗顿！这里有着俄勒冈州增长最快的移民群体。人口87000的比弗顿，一度是个农业区，如今成为俄勒冈第六大城市一一而且移民比例高于俄勒冈州最大城市波特兰。比弗顿最为人知的是，它是耐克运动鞋公司全球总部所在地。过去40年来这里发生了巨大变化。据英语作第二语言项目主管罗未未说，比弗顿在十九世纪的定居者是北欧移民

23、，现在公立学校学生中讲从阿尔巴尼亚语到乌尔都语的80种语言，大约30%的学生会使用英语以外的一种语言。比弗顿在1960年代迎来第一波新居民潮，先是韩国人和提加洛人（原籍墨西哥的德克萨斯人）一一后者是第一批拉美裔永久居民。I960年，比弗顿的拉美裔和亚裔人口不到0.3%。至U 2000年，比弗顿的亚裔和拉美裔人口比例超过波特兰都市区。今天，亚裔占比弗顿人口的10%,拉美裔占11%=市长丹尼？道尔说，在比弗顿的许多人看来，迅速重塑比弗顿的移民让生活变得丰富。他说：“这里的市民，特别艺术和文化圈人士，认为此地拥有种种不同的可能性，实在非常美妙。”现年50岁的格洛丽亚?巴尔加斯是萨尔瓦多移民,在比弗顿

24、市区拥有一家生意红火的小餐馆一一格洛丽亚秘密餐馆。她说：“我爱比弗顿。我感到我属于这里。” 1973年，在她十来岁时，母亲把她带到洛杉矶，她在1979年搬到比弗 顿。1999年，她在比弗顿农贸市场拿到一个令人垂涎的摊位。现在除了打理餐馆以外，她在那里有一个最受欢迎的小摊，每个星期六卖岀多达 200份萨尔瓦多玉米粉蒸肉一一用香蕉叶而不是玉米皮包装。她说：“他们一旦买过我的食品，总会再回头。”28岁的泰基？苏雷曼在黎巴嫩岀生长大，近期迁到比弗顿，开始为来自许多国家的移民服务。他说：“这里的气氛很轻松。”苏雷曼有一半中东血统，一半非洲血统。他说，比弗顿的多元化对他特别有吸引力。他在道尔市长设立由市府

25、赞助的多元特别工作组供职。原籍孟加拉的穆罕默德？哈克，感觉比弗顿很欢迎外来者。他自豪地说，他的女儿其至当选为所就读高中的返校节皇 。区克和一批南亚人则改变了比弗顿北边的贝瑟尼社区的面貌。这个区住着很多来自印度古吉拉特邦的移民,比弗顿 第一波南亚移民主要来自那里。在1960和1970年代汽车旅馆和旅馆业兴盛时期，第一波南亚移民到达比弗顿，他们主要来自印度的古吉拉特邦。许多人买下小旅馆，起初在波特兰安家，后来搬到比弗顿寻求更好的学校和更大的院子。第二波南亚移民在1980年代的高科技繁荣期到来，当时软件业和英特尔及泰克欣欣向荣。市中心附近一家占地 30000平方英尺的超市宇和岛屋成为比弗顿亚裔居民的

26、汇聚地。曾任宇和岛屋特别活动协调人的伯尼?卡佩尔说,每天都有许多人来购买新鲜农产品。不过她说，宇和岛屋最大的购物群体是白人。 弗顿的亚裔人口当中有相当数量的韩国人，他们在1960年代后期和1970年代早期开始搬到这里。比据1978年来比弗顿定居的韩国人特德？钟说，他这样的韩国移民有二个特点：一搬到比弗顿他们便加入基督教会一一经常是卫理教会或长老教会，以此作为聚集地；他们督促孩子在学校取得优异成绩；他们行事低调。钟说他和其他韩国移民作为小企业主辛勤工作，经营食品店、干洗店、洗衣房、熟食店和寿司店，并且为能供孩子上一流大学而生活节俭。最近，中南美洲移民以及伊拉克和索马里难民也加入了比弗顿社群。比弗

27、顿有很多组织为移民提供帮助。比弗顿资源中心帮助所有移民获得医疗和语言服务。索马里家庭教育中心帮助索马里和其他非洲难民安家落户。比弗顿的一所小学甚至提出“缝合 “设想一一学牛的家长在一起缝衣，以此欢迎索马里班图族家长,弥合巨大的文化差 异。历史上是白人教会的比弗顿第一联合卫理会教会等教会，现在提供移民牧师服务。所有教区的比弗顿教堂提供朝鲜语或西班牙语服务。公平比弗顿市长道尔希望难民和移民领袖参与本市的决策。他设立了多元特别工作组，使命是“在比弗顿市构建包容和 的社区二特别工作组正努力打造面向所有背景的比弗顿人的跨文化社区中心。 比弗顿为移民提供的资源和热情欢迎与众多市民对自己新家表露的感情交相辉

28、映。现年 40 岁、来自索马里的卡尔顿 ?凯南，在2001 年逃离内战来到比弗顿，目前担任索马里家庭教育中心拓展协调员她高兴地说：“我很喜欢这里。没有人歧视我，每个人都对我微笑。 "2013 年 5 月三级笔译实务真题Section 1 ： English-Chinese Translation (50 points)It didn't take long for Manuel Garcia Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town w as in

29、 trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million,in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything and there was work that neededto be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about toclose down the day care center beca use it didn'

30、t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benitez, aconstruction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. T hen, Maria Jose Carmona,an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this townin southwe

31、st Spain 一 young a nd old 一 do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning thestreets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park."It was an initiative from them," said Mr. Garcia."Day to day we talked to people and we toldthem there was no money. Of course

32、, they could see it. The grass in between th e sidewalks wasup to my thigh."Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain's troubles. Just as Spain's nationaland regional governments ar e struggling with the collapse of the construction industry,overspending on huge capital

33、projects and a pileup of unpaid bill s, the same problems afflictmany of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residentshave stepped up where their gov ernment has failed. Mr. Garcia says his phone rings regularlyfrom other town officials wa

34、nt to know how to do the sam e thing. He is serving withoutpay, as are the town's two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phonesth at usually come with the job.5,"We lived beyond our means, Mr. Garcia said."We in vested in public works that were n Ase nsible. W

35、e are in tech ni cal ban kruptcy.Eve n some money from the Europea n Un io nthatwas supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already beenspent, he said. Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionallydependent on pig far

36、ming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the constructionboom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing ho me. But the projects wereplagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits onthe edge of

37、town, still unopene d. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed tothe bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping upwith its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electricalwo rk, for musicians who play

38、ed during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, some one part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and anadministrator, all of whom are paid through various financing stre ams apart from the town.But th

39、e town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have toste p in or the gym and sports complex 一 open four hours a day 一 must close.Section 2： Chinese-English Translation (50 points)10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。中国虽然取得了举世

40、瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。2011 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后 5 年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。 未 来 5 年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向 依靠消 费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生 活 的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共

41、 赢的多 边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。Section 1 :英译汉 （50 分）曼纽尔?加西亚？穆里洛是一名砖匠岀身 ,去年六月，他接任了这座城市的镇长一职，但是他很快意识到他的城市正陷入危机。财政赤字达 800.000欧元，比100万美元还要多上一点。政府没有现金来支付任何费用，而摆在面前的却是一堆没有完成的烂摊子。他说，接下来居然发生一件让人意想不到的事情。那时由于没有一个像样儿的厨房，卫生部正准备关闭托儿所，-名叫做伯纳多2贝尼特斯的建筑工人提岀为其免费修筑墙壁并贴上瓷砖。一名叫做玛丽亚 ？何塞?卡莫纳的成人教师也站了岀来，要帮助打扫托

42、儿所。不知怎么地，志愿者们一个个接踵而至。现在，每逢周日，这座西班牙西南部小镇的居民们，无论老少，都来帮助完成镇里那些需要被完成的事宜，有人清扫大街，有人清理落叶，有人疏通水道，还有人在公园里植树。加西亚说道：“他们都是自愿的，我们日复一日地和人民进行交谈，并告诉他们镇里还没有钱，当然，他们能看得岀来，因为人行道两侧的草都长到我大腿那么高了。”从很多方面来看，希格拉德拉塞陋娜镇都像是西班牙危机的一个缩影。由于很多耗资巨大的工程超支，并欠下大量欠款，很多小镇都面临和西班牙国家和地区政府同样的问题：他们正在为建筑业的衰败而犯愁。但是由于当地的居民在政府支持不住的时候挺身而岀，希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇在西

43、班牙声名大增。加西亚说，经常有其他镇子的官员打来电话向自己讨教是怎么做到这些的。加西亚没有薪水可领，其他两个选举出来的官员也是一样。他们甚至放弃了工作中配备的公车和电话。加西亚说：“我们入不敷岀，在公共事业上的投资并不理智，技术也十分欠缺。欧盟的借款本应用于正常政府运作，并维持到2013年，可是即使这些钱都已经花光了。”希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇有大约九百户民宅，周围是耕地，一直以来，小镇靠养猪以及种植橄榄维生。在建筑热潮风靡的日子里，小镇也受到了热潮的席卷。镇上建立了一个文化中心，投资了一家小型疗养院。但是这些项目却面临搁置以及成本超支的困境。文化中心还没有洗手间。粉刷成白色的疗养院坐落于小镇的边缘

44、，至今还没有开放。这两个项目加起来共拖欠了银行470, 000美元。其他的债务主要是小镇入不敷岀造成的，这些开支包括医疗供应、燃油、公路维护、电力供应以及那些在节假日表演的音乐家们。希格拉德拉塞丽娜镇并不是一名工人也没有。它有一名半工半薪的图书管理员,两名半工半薪的道路清洁工，一名在体育中心兼职的工作人员，一名秘书和一名管理员。他们的薪水都来自小镇外的其他渠道。但在此之前，镇子里的工人数量是现在的两倍。体育中心每天开放四个小时，现在只要工作人员生病，志愿者们就必须接手体育中心的工作，否则体育中心必须关闭。Section 2 :汉译英 （50 分）暂无，我们会尽快补充译文。2012年11月三级笔

45、译实务真题Secti on 1 : En glish-Ch in ese Tran slati on (50 poin ts)For more tha n 30 years, I have bee n won deri ng about L.R. Generson.On one of our first Christmases together, my husband gave me a complete set of Dickens.There were 20 volumes, bound in gray cloth with black comers, old but in good co

46、ndition.Stamped on the flyleaf of each volume, in faded block letters, was t he name of the previousowner: "L.R. Generson, M.D., Bronx, NY."That Dicke ns set is one of the best prese nts anyone has ever give n me. A couple of the booksare still pristi ne, but others - "Bleak House,&qu

47、ot; "David Copperfield/' and especially "GreatExpectatio ns"-have bee n read and re-read almost to pieces. Over the years, the characterkept me compa ny . And so, has L.R. Gen ers on.,in his silent enigmatic way.Did he love the books as much as I do? Who was he? On a whim, I Googl

48、ed him. There wasn'tmuch - a single mention on a veterans' website of a World War II captain named LeonardGenerson. But I did find a Dr. Richard Generson, an oralsurge onlivi ng in New Jersey. Sin ceGe ners on is not a com mon n ame, I decided to write to him.Dr. Gen ers on was kind en ough

49、to write back. He told me that his father, Leon ard RichardGe nerson, was bom in 1909. He li ved inNew York City but went to medical school in Basel,Switzerland. He spoke 10 languages fluently. As an obstetrician and gyn ecologist, he ope ned apractice in the Bronx shortly before World War II. His s

50、on described him as "an extremelypa triotic in dividual" right after Pearl Harbor he closed his practice and en listed. He servedthroughout the war as a gen eral su rgeon with an airbor ne special forces un it in Europe, wherehe became one of the war's most highly decorated physicia ns

51、. Leonard Gen ers on 5s son did n't remember the Dicke ns set, though he told me that there werealways a lot of no vels in the ho use. His mother probably"clea ned house" after his father sdeath in 1977-the same year my husba nd bought the set in a used book store.I found this letter v

52、ery moving, with its brief portrait of an intelligent, brave man and his life of service. At the same time, i t made me question my presumption that somehow L.R. Genersonand I were connected because we'd owned the same set of books. The letter both told me alittle about him, and told me that I w

53、ould n ever really know any thi ng about him - and wh yshould I? His son must have been startled to hear from a stranger on such a fragile pretext.What had I been thinking? One possible, and only somewhat facetious, an swer is that Fve read too much Dicke ns. In theworld of a Dicke ns no vel,is conn

54、ected to everything else. Orphans find families.Lovers are joined (or parted and morallystrengthened). Anci entmysteries are solved and oldscores are settled. Questions are answered. Stories end.Leonard Generson s life touched mine only lightly, through the coincidence of a set of books.But there ar

55、e other lives he to uched more deeply. The n ext time I read a Dicke ns no vel, I willth ink of him and his military service and his 10 lan guages. And I will thi nk of the hun dreds ofbabies he must have delivered, who are now in the middle of their own lives and their ow n stories.Section 2 : Chin

56、ese-English Translation (50 points)总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司Masco集团的核心企业。MASCO集团是世界五百强，家居及装饰行业的领导者，在美国乃至世界有70多家子公司，在全球有超过 61,000名雇员，年销 售额超过121亿美元。自从得而达的创始人 Alex Manoogian先生在1954年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后，得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得ISO9001质量标准认证的企业。五十多年来一直行业领先，已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有所值产品的象征。

57、现在，得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有5家大型工厂，年产量超过XXX。在美国乃至全球，美国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。目前，在全球已经安装了超过2亿个得而达水龙头，是全球水暖专家首选品牌。得而达作为水龙头和相关产品的全球专家，能够全方位满足全球顾客对设计、功能、质量、外观方面的每一个要求。Section 1 :英译汉（50分）三十多年来，我一直在想关于L. R. Generson的事情。跟老公过第一个圣诞节的那天，他送给我一整套狄更斯的书共有二十册，灰布封面，黑边裹角，虽有些泛旧，但保存完好。每一本书的扉页上，之前主人的名字大写而就：L. R. Generson. M.D.,布朗克斯

58、,纽约；只是字迹有些斑驳。这套狄更斯的作品是我收到的最好的礼物之一。有些书还是原来的样子，但是像荒凉山庄大卫-科波菲尔这 几本，尤其是远大前程 ,由于反复阅读已经翻烂。多年来书中的人物一直陪伴着我.当然还有L. R.Generson,虽然他静默又神秘。他是否也像我一样珍爱这些书 ？他是谁？（我时常这样想）有一次心血来潮，便上网搜索。信息不多，只在一个老兵网站上搜到了二战时期一个叫里奥纳德 -杰内森的上尉。但我找到了理查德-杰内森博士，他是新泽西州一位口腔夕卜科医生。由于姓氏杰内森并不常见，我决定写信给他。杰内森博士很热心，给我回了信。他告诉我，他的父亲，里奥纳德-理查德-杰内森，1909年生于

59、纽约。后来在瑞士Basel读医科，能熟练地讲十种语言。成为一名妇产科医生后，二战前夕他在布朗克斯开了一家诊所。在他儿子眼中，父亲是“一个非常爱国的人”；日本偷袭珍珠港后，他随即关闭了诊所参了军。战争期间他在欧洲一支空运特种部队担任外科医生，是获得最高荣誉勋章的医生之一。里奥纳德-杰内森的儿子不记得那套狄更斯的书籍，但是他告诉我，那时他们家一直有很多小说。大概是他的妈妈在1977年他父亲去世后“整理房间”处理了一部分书，而恰在那一年，我丈夫在一家二手书店买到了那套书。我觉得这封信很感人，尽管它只简短地介绍了一个智慧、勇敢的人，及他毕生的贡献。同时，我不禁产生一个疑问，由于我和L. R. Generson曾拥有同一套书，因此我们之间才有了某种联系。那封信告诉我了一些他的信息，而我永远不会真正了解他，为什么我要了解呢？他的儿子收到一个陌生人由只字片语而寄来的信