宾语从句试讲15分钟

1、1.什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句2.宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素4.宾语从句的解题技巧宾语从句的解题技巧3.宾语从句的考点宾语从句的考点They know the teacher. They know that the teacher is a man . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句 宾语从句定义陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.): 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句:祈使句祈使句: 先先_后后_(that) 特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whethertell/ask

2、sb.(not) to do.主主谓谓主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。 主句为主句为过去时过去时，从句的时态用从句的时态用_时态时态。实际情况实际情况相应的过去相应的过去1 1. .宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中需要运用陈述句语序。2.2.宾语从句的连接词，whether/ifwhether/if的选择需要根据语境来选择，三前两后原则3.3.宾语从句时态时态三原则任意性呼应性客观性宾语从句高频考点宾语从句高频考点要点一：宾语从句的引导词宾语从句一般由下面一些词引导。1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词who whom whose what

3、 which4. 连接副词when why where how。 由连接代词引导的宾语从句 who whom whose what whichlDo you know whose child he is? 你知道他是谁的孩子吗？ lDo you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？ l I want to know which medicine he has taken. 我要知道他服了哪种药。 l Please tell me who called me just now. 请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。lI dont know who

4、m they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 The teacher asked I was late today. Do you still remember he said in the meeting? Do you know they are waiting for? Can you tell me country you are from, America or England? I really want to know your hometown is. No one knows they opened the box.what, which, who

5、, whom, when, why, where, how, whatever, whoeverwhywhatwhom/whowhichwherehow 【要点拓展】 whether/if在表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常可通用。但一下情况只可以用whether。介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。We are talk about whether we can get the chance.。whether引导宾语从句可以与or not连用He doesnt know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.Whether引导的宾语从

6、句可以置于句首。Whether they will join in the picnic I dont care.在不定式前只用whether。Im just wondering whether to stay for another hour.Attention I asked her _ she had a bike. Were worried about _ he is safe. I dont know _ he has recovered or not. He cant decide to stay.if / whetherwhetherwhetherwhether要点二：宾语从句的

7、语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。不论从句由哪个引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的结构均为“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 要点三：宾语从句的时态（有三条规则）要点三：宾语从句的时态（有三条规则）主语是现在时态，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，没有限制。主语是过去时态，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。如果宾语是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year .但是，同学们一定注意分辨客观真理。任意性任意性呼应性呼应性客观性客观

8、性 例如： He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. 他说莉莉是（将要成为/过去是）医生。 Ill tell you what I am doing (did/shall do). 我将要告诉你我正在做（过去做/将要做）什么。 1.如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或一般将来时态，如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或一般将来时态，宾语从句可根据句意选择任何一种时态。宾语从句可根据句意选择任何一种时态。2.如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句常用表示相应的过去时态如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句常用表示相应的过去时态。例如：There are no class

9、es yesterday afternoon. (He said) 5. He is going to take care of the baby. (Jim said) 6. They are having a meeting at that time. (Mark told us) 主句是_，宾语从句用相应的_ 一般将来时 will +V原形现在完成时have+Vpp一般过去时过去将来时 would+ V原形过去进行时 was/were+doing一般过去时 was/were, V-ed过去时态一般 be (am,is ,are) , 现在时 或V-s/es现在进行时am/is/are+d

10、oing过去完成时 had +Vpp一般过去时was/were,V-ed过去完成时 had+VppHe said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.Jim said (that) he would take care of the baby. Mark told us (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 3.3.如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。 例如：1).He said (that) time is mon

11、ey.2). Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound .3). She said that one and one makes two .习题演练2. 2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序陈述语序。陈述语序。Are you from America ? （一般疑问句，疑问语序。）A. I dont know what is the matter . B. I dont know what the matter is .(What 在从句中做主语时用这种语序)I wonder whether you are from

12、 America or not . （陈述语序）1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 即时练习即时练习3. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. w