九年级英语U12 life is full of unexpected

1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.ringgetgo leave start be take run wakerang runggot gottenwent goneleft leftstarted startedwas/were beentook takenran runwoke woken动词的过去时和过去分词。动词的过去时和过去分词。overslepttook a showergot outside ran to school forgot her backpackleft keys in the bag ran back to schoolgo

2、t to the classroom started classMary had a bad morning.SheShe overslept.overslept.By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. She had to rush to the school.When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backp

3、ack at home.When she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung.When she walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.Listening (2a, 2b: P77)Number the pictures 1-4过去完成时过去完成时1.构成构成: 助动词助动词had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数) +V

4、-p.p2. 含义含义:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示的动作发生的生或完成的动作。它表示的动作发生的时间是时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。过去完成时态的用法：过去完成时态的用法：1.表示过去的过去，通常由表示过去的过去，通常由when或或by引导的引导的 短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。 When I got there, they had already left2.常用在宾语从句中。常用在宾语从句中。 I realized I had left my backpack at home.3

5、.体现在上下文中。体现在上下文中。 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.blockin line with.workerstaredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillwestn. 街区街区（与（与.）成一排）成一排n. 工人工人v. 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视n. 不信；怀疑不信；怀疑prep. 在在.上面上面v. 着火；燃烧着火；燃烧adj. 着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的adj. 活着；有生气的活着；有生气的n. 机场机场prep. & conj. 到

6、；直到到；直到adv. 向西；朝西向西；朝西Words Review卓越卓越舜耕舜耕舜德弘远舜德弘远 耕学载道耕学载道 快速阅读全文，快速阅读全文， 注意描述事件的关注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。解。 这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。词等。 卓越卓越舜耕舜耕舜德弘远舜德弘远 耕学载道耕学载道Read the passage, answer the two questions 1. Which two events does the writer men

7、tion? A. The planes hit his office building. B. He missed his plane. 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? Lucky.找到工作找到工作到达到达将要上楼将要上楼即使即使办公室往东两个街区办公室往东两个街区和其他同事一起排队和其他同事一起排队等候等候凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看怀疑的，难以置信的怀疑的，难以置信的正在燃烧的大楼正在燃烧的大楼能活着我感到很幸运能活着我感到很幸运写出写出 第一段短语句子：第一段短语句子：found a jobarrived at was ab

8、out to go upeven thoughstared atin disbeliefthe burning building alivetwo blocks east from my officewas waiting in line with other office workersI felt lucky to be alive醒来醒来发出响声发出响声直接去机场直接去机场已经起飞了已经起飞了真不幸！真不幸！我心里想我心里想woke upwent offhad taken offWhat bad luck!went to straightI thought to myself我的坏运气意

9、外的变成了一件好事情我的坏运气意外的变成了一件好事情My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 写出第二段短语句子：写出第二段短语句子：IncidentDatePlaceHow did writer end up missing both events?The world Trade Center was hit by a plane2001.9.11In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away. Earthquak

10、e2011.2.22In New ZealandHe missed his plane to New Zealand.3Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. 1. lost: 2. west:3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:Find the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefulladv. 向西，朝西向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的n.西，西方西，西方3beastaliveabovefoundfullI live in the eas

11、t of this city.He is alive after the accident.Above the building, there is black smoke.I found my wallet.The cup is full of water.1. I found the money on the floor.2. The sun rises in the east.3. There was a large bird flying above us.4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.5. The trai

12、n was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Write a sentence with each word. Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even thoughprep.&conj. 到到;

13、直到直到3cLanguage points1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意生活充满了意外。外。 the unexpected 为名词化的形容词，意为为名词化的形容词，意为 “出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。 英语中，有些形容词与英语中，有些形容词与定冠词定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。中起名词的作用。例：例：_ (无家可归者无家可归者) _(残疾人残疾人) _( 无人认领物品无人认领物品)the homelessthe disabledthe unwanted 2. By the time I

14、 got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 当我到机场时，飞往新西兰的飞机已经起当我到机场时，飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。飞了。 “by the time”表示表示“_”，引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了_，主语中常用，主语中常用_；如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用_表将来。表将来。 例：例：By the time I_, he _already_. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。当我起床时，他已经离开了。 当当/到到时时一般过去时一般过去时过

15、去完成时过去完成时一般现在时一般现在时got uphadleftHe will be a teacher by the time he _twenty. 到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。is3. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没响。我的闹钟没响。 go off 意为意为“_”。 例：例：Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didnt _. 我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。 go by 意为意为“(时间时间)过去；消逝过去；消逝”。 Time go

16、es by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。时间一秒秒地消逝。 go on 意为意为“继续继续”。 Please go on working. 请继续工作。请继续工作。发出响声发出响声gooff4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。(2) burn 动词，有两个基本意思。动词，有两个基本意思。 燃烧；点燃；发光燃烧；点燃；发光 例：例：We burn coal to k

17、eep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。我们烧煤取暖。 烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑例：例： The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。alive, living, live与与livelyalive活着的活着的, 活的活的, 有生有生命的命的, 还出气的还出气的可指人也可可指人也可指物指物 表语表语, 后置后置定语定语, 宾补宾补 living 活着活着, 尚在人间尚在人间, 健健在的在的 指人或物指人或物定语或表语定语或表语live活着的，活生生的活着的，活生生的指物，不指指物

18、，不指人人 定语定语lively 活泼的活泼的, 活跃的活跃的, 充充满生气的满生气的可指人，也可指人，也可指物可指物可指人，也可指人，也可指物可指物5. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。我感到很幸运能活下来。 alive (notdead) 形容词，意为形容词，意为“活着的，活活着的，活 的的,有生命的，还出气的有生命的，还出气的” ，可指人也可指物。，可指人也可指物。卓越卓越舜耕舜耕舜德弘远舜德弘远 耕学载道耕学载道 我感到很幸运还活着。我感到很幸运还活着。 I felt lucky to _ _. be alive He is the_ image

19、 of his father.(比喻义比喻义,不用不用alive) 他活象他父亲他活象他父亲 She is a _ girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩她是一个活泼的女孩 living livelyMy mother bought a _ fish in the morning. 我妈妈今天早上买了一只活鱼。我妈妈今天早上买了一只活鱼。 live6. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。 till 意为意为“_”，相当于，相当于

20、_. 用于肯定句时用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表 示的动作一直延续到示的动作一直延续到till或或until表示的时间为止，意表示的时间为止，意 为为“_”。 She watched TV _ her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。她看电视直到她母亲回来。到，直到到，直到until直到直到为止为止tillGrammar Focus1.Tim went into the bedroom. May got up.2.The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.3. T

21、he teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course.1. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathro

22、om.2. Before I could put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.4. I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.6. By the time I got home from

23、 my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.Make sentences using by the time or before.4a4a1.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _already_.2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _to add the green beans.3.By the time my mother came back from the marke

24、t, I_ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4.Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5.When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.rush outhadshown uphad forgottenhadhad gone intofound outarrived atFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.4b4brush out forget arrive at show up find out go into1.By the time I left for sc