英语：unit3scienceversusnature-project（2）课件（牛津译林版必修5）

1、高二年级高二年级 英语英语Project (2), Language points Unit3, Module51. over- + verb to excess过度过度; too much 过量过量People endlessly overdevelop Earths resources through constructingand tourism. (line 3)overdevelopoverworkoverreachoversupplyoverstateoveractoverbalanceoverhear过度开发过度开发工作过度工作过度做事过头做事过头过度供给过度供给夸大夸大(某事）

2、某事）（表演）夸张（表演）夸张失去平衡失去平衡偷听到；无意听到偷听到；无意听到overchargeoverdooverdrawovereatoverflowovergrowoverlookoverreactoversleepoverweightoverstay超额收费超额收费做做过头过头超支超支过度饮食过度饮食溢出溢出疯长疯长忽略忽略过度反应过度反应睡过头睡过头超重超重（逗留）超过期限（逗留）超过期限2. construct vt. (line 5) build 建筑，建造（某物）建筑，建造（某物） a road / a building / a machine create, form 形成

3、，构成形成，构成constructive adj. 建设性的，有帮助的建设性的，有帮助的 construction n. an ideaa piece of writing a theory 产生一个想法产生一个想法构思一篇文章构思一篇文章形成一个理论形成一个理论People endlessly overdevelop Earths resources through constructingand tourism.Thailand depends on _ for most of its income.We are _ the Greek islands this week.I want t

4、o have a round-the-world _. Cambridge is always full of _ in summer.tourismtouringtouriststourPeople endlessly overdevelop Earths resources through constructingand tourism.3. tour n. / v. tourist n. tourism n.The children were too tired to go any _.They say the police will go _ into the matter.The p

5、roblem needs _ consideration. The soldiers went _ into the forest.farther / further furtherfurther / fartherfurtherWe further damage Earth by constructing new water channels for shipping4. further or farther?Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.5. 回顾：部分否定与全部否定回顾：部分否定与全部否定1) not

6、every / every not everything / everyone / everybody 2) not both / both not not all / all not3) not always / often / everywhere / every day Put the following sentences into Chinese.1) Not all the boys enjoy playing football. 2) Peter is not always late for school.3) - Is John sometimes angry with you

7、? - No, he is never angry with me. 4) - Did they both pass the driving test? - No, one of them failed. 5) Pandas can not be found everywhere in Africa. Put the following sentences into negative ones.1) Not all boys enjoy playing football. None of the boys enjoys playing football. 2) Peter is not alw

8、ays late for school. Peter is never late for school.3) - Did they both pass the driving test? - No, neither of them passed the test. 4) Pandas can not be found everywhere in Africa. Pandas can be found _ in Africa.nowhereWould everyone say that economic development should be stopped in favor of natu

9、re?6. a) do something in favor of 对有利对有利 b) be in favor of 赞同赞同1) Easy questions are prepared in favor of those who have difficulty in understanding the text. 2) Most people are in favor of the new project. Most people are for the new project. Some people are against the new project.Other people arg

10、ue that such thinking may spell disaster7. argue v. 争辩，辩论，主张争辩，辩论，主张 argue with sb. about /over sth. 因某事同某人争论因某事同某人争论argue for / against sth. 为赞成或反对某事而争辩为赞成或反对某事而争辩argue that 主张主张argue sb. into / out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/停止做某事停止做某事1. They are still _, we could hear them down the road. 他们还在吵，我们在路上

11、都能听见。他们还在吵，我们在路上都能听见。2. The report _ tax increases. 这篇报道反对加税。这篇报道反对加税。3. We _ the waiter _ the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争论这顿饭的价钱。我们跟服务员争论这顿饭的价钱。4. You should argue him _ _ hurting himself. 你应该说服他别再伤害自己。你应该说服他别再伤害自己。arguingargues against argue withabout / overinto stopping 5. I _ that we need a large

12、r office. 我据理力争我们需要一个更大的办公室。我据理力争我们需要一个更大的办公室。argue8. spell(spelled / spelt) v haveas result; mean 意味着，招致意味着，招致Our failure is likely to spell heavy losses. 我们的失败可能会招致重大损失。我们的失败可能会招致重大损失。The failure of their crops spelt disaster for the farmers.作物歉收农民就要受灾作物歉收农民就要受灾spell danger 招致危险招致危险Other people ar

13、gue that such thinking may spell disaster (line13)A 拼写拼写 B 琢磨琢磨 C 认出认出 D 招致招致In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast rate.9. at a fast raterate n.They are using up natural resources at a fast _.They are using up natural resources _.speedrapidlyThe divorce rates in Shanghai, Beijin

14、g and Guangzhou rise at a fast rate. 上海、北京、广州的离婚率快速攀升。上海、北京、广州的离婚率快速攀升。rate: 速度；比率速度；比率divorce / birth / unemployment rate 离婚率离婚率 / 出生率出生率 / 失业率失业率Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage when they damage the environment.10. turn out - prove to be 1) turn o

15、ut +adj. 2) turn out to be 3) it turns out that a. The plan turned very practical. b. The plan turned to be very practical. c. It turns out that the plan is very practical.1. She turned out to be a friend of my sister. 2. Remember to turn out the lights before going to sleep.3. Lots of people turned

16、 out to watch the match. 4. How did the party turn out?5. Our school has turned out thousands of excellent students.6. He refused to pay more for the rent and was soon turned out.7. They have turned out 2000s car this month.A. produce sb. or sth. B. be presentC. switch offD. happen; take placeE. pro

17、ve to beF. for sb. to leave a placeECBDAFA need to work together to ensure that people enjoy (line26)那本书确保了他的成功。那本书确保了他的成功。That book _ his success.ensure: make sure1) ensure sth. 2) ensure that Please _ all the lights are turned off at night. 夜间务必将所有的灯关掉。夜间务必将所有的灯关掉。ensure that ensuredPut the following into English.1. 进一步伤害进一步伤害2. 赞同赞同3. 就我的观点来看就我的观点来看4. 满足需要满足需要5. 招致灾害招致灾害6. 对某人有益对某人有益7. 对对关注关注8. 作出选择作出选择9. 以高速度以高速度10. 因因责怪某人责怪某人11. 结果是结果是12.