翻译硕士(MTI)经典素材-笔译常用词汇(外贸)

1、摘要:翻译硕士(MTI经典素材-笔译常用词汇(外贸澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 ex

2、port-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations 对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against 防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment

3、in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering projec

4、t工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业(即国有合作社state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlemen

5、t国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumptio

6、n横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with

7、 industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业l

8、abor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from

9、enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, ad

10、opting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise loss

11、es企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行

12、国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access 适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasur

13、e通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

14、亚欧会议ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC:APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太

15、能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛 ABF:APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络 APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太中小企业技

16、术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the

17、 status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of theP.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organ

18、ization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自驻经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and loss

19、es走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products非商标(非专利产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending超前消费run on banks(到银行挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports军民两

20、用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota全球配额grandfather clause祖父条款Animal-derived food动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略:C&F(cost & freight成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer电汇D/P(document against payment付款交单D/A (document against acceptance承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars美元DOZ/DZ(dozen一打PKG(package一包,一捆,一扎,一件等WT(weight重量G.W.