2018-历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）“看” look看（动作） see看见（结果） see a film watch观看watch TV notice 注意 glimpse瞥见observe为了研究进行的观察 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 “说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容） talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）say sth说（诉说的内容） speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

2、inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure out指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 comment评论remark评论“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scre

3、am尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 “问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ask sb for向某人要“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 “听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 “写”dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着 carry扛，挑 fetch拿来拿去

4、 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 “抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 “扔”throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手，shake摇“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握 in ones arms搂在怀里“踢/碰”kick踢

5、 knock敲 tip 轻敲“行” walk走,散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go来，去enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly，crawl 匍匐前进“坐” sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat 坐下 stand站 lean斜靠“睡/休息” lie on ones back, on one side, on ones stomach躺着 stay in be躺在床上 take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡 bend弯下腰 turn over翻身 have a r

6、est休息一会 rest休息 “笑”smile 微笑（不出声） laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter = burst out laughing突然大笑 “哭”cry哭,叫喊,大声说 shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 inspect视察hunt for = search for=seek / seek for= in search of寻找 searc

7、h sb 搜身 search sb. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验“穿” put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下，起飞，成功 remove 去除“吃/喝”eat/drink吃，喝 sip吮吸 have a meal=have supper吃饭 toast干杯，taste品尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

8、“得” get=obtain= acquire 获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess 处理，加工 “失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss重大损失die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 pass away去世“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess “无”nothing left/ the remaining thing什么都没留下 disappear消失 be missing /gone失去，没有 “增/减” rise上升，升起 go up 增长

9、，上涨 drop下降；滴落，放弃 raise举起，饲养，筹集 increase增加 decrease 减少 reduce减少，降低 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降， increase/decrease增加，减少“买/卖”buy买， purchase购买， afford买得起， pay付， pay off 付清，取得成功 pay for为.付钱 sell卖，销售 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 bill 账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit card信用卡 notes纸币，票据 coins硬币 discounts打折“

10、存在/消失”come into being形成，产生 exist存在 appear出现，好像 survive幸存（survivor 幸存者） live活动现场直播的 show显示，说明 turn up出现，发生 disappear消失 die死die out灭绝 pass away去世 be out of sight看不见“变化”develop发展，进步,成长 improve 改进，提高 become变得 grow生长，种植go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏，出错，变酸 without（ negative adj.） turn + colour 没有变色 change /chan

11、ge into变成 reform改革 “认识的过程”feel感觉，触摸 sense感觉到，道理 guess猜测 suppose认为；假设 wonder想知道 doubt怀疑 know懂得，知道 learn认识到，学到 realize意识到 understand理解 remember记得 be familiar with熟悉 recall回忆 recite背诵 apply to应用 “成功/失败”make it成功，做到 succeed成功 win,赢得，获胜 make progress 取得进 come true 实现realize ones dream实现梦想 lose失败，损失 fail

12、to do失败未能做 failure失败，故障defeat击败，挫败 suffer遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn o reality 把.变为现实“努力” try to do 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 attempt试图 manage to成功 make efforts努力 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做 do as much as one can to do 尽你所能去做祝贺 congratulations on sb 祝贺某人 celebrate庆祝，举办 observe 庆祝 get together

13、 聚会赞美/批评 praise表扬，think highly of高度评价 blame sb for sth因.责备某人 sb is to blame 某人应该受到责备 criticize批评 scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of 看不起喜/恶 like, love, be fond of, be keen on, adore, be into, prefer, enjoy, in favor of, be crazy about 喜欢dislike不喜欢 hate讨厌/ 恨 be awful可怕的，disgu

14、sting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视，不理睬判断 think , believe, consider, find, feel 认为 conclude, infer推断, doubt 怀疑到达arrive at,reach,get to,到达 return to回到, stay in sp. 呆在某地 visit参观 leave离开leave for去 on ones way to 在去某地的路上 upon ones arrival on doing sth一到达就做. 受伤 hurt受伤的 injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut 伤口 kill杀死 drown淹没bleed出血 g

15、et burnt烧伤 suffer from患病 suffer a loss遭受损失损坏 damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin废墟，毁灭 in ruins 成为废墟 break down 发生故障，失败 be broken坏掉 crash坠毁 修复 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore恢复，修复 fix固定，修理 recover oneself恢复健康 支持/反对agree/disagree反对 accept接受 receive收到 refuse/turn down拒接 be against反对 elect选举 vote for/ against投票赞成、反对做饭 c

16、ook， wash, cut, chop, boil, fry, steam, make, mix ,clean, brush, cover , uncover, cooker 建议advise, suggest, recommend, urge, propose, demand, persuade 说服花费 sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, sb+afford +n/to do sth , It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth , sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones ex

17、pense 省/存钱 save /save up, set aside, put away, spare no effort/ time 参加 take part in, join /join in, attend, compete in/ for/against控告 accuse sb. of, charge sb. with 救治 help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in d

18、oing sth 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of逃避 ran away, escape from, flee, hide 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve, settle 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 爆发

19、/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate

20、towards sb.打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off旅游trip journey tour v

21、oyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员 clerk, secretary, passer-by, friend , minister, manager, waitress, guest, host, assistant, customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant ki

22、tchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve / book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catc

23、h a train meet sb.身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 优缺点ad

24、vantage disadvantage strength weakness 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 方式 means method way manner approach身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图文章 reading translation ess

25、ay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks学校活动Match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ c

26、eremony 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）

27、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/socc

28、er/衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称， 指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词/ 副词类）1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰

29、好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地 7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv. 专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非, 远远不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17

30、.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的 21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv.除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的 31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的

31、，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj.个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj

32、唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的 51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous a

33、dj 可笑的，荒谬 56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly 60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用

34、的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地 80.bad

35、ly adv 很，非常 81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地 82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近 84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的 87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 92.sooner or later 迟早，

36、早晚 93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的 100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不 102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的 103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的 104

37、. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的笨拙的 107. previous adj 以前的2017 高考完形填空高频词汇1.occasion 场合2.situation 情况，处境3.take over 接管4.exchange 交换mand命令6.confirm证实7.cultivate 培养8.prosperously繁荣的9.suspect怀疑10.relatively 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12.ambition 野心13

38、.qualities 质量，品质14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地16.promise 承诺17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感激的19.remove移20.force 强迫21.apologize道歉22.terrible恐怖的23.stubborn 固执的24.actively 积极地，主动25.spiritual精神的，心灵的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加29.image形象 plexity 复杂31.cautious 小心的32.manage 成功做成33.prejudice偏见3

39、4.economic 经济的，合算的35.academic学术的36.control控制37.adopt收养，采取38.consume消费39.unique独一无二的40.beneficial有益的41.varied 各种各样的42.demanding要求高的43.appropriate合理的44.entertainment 娱乐45.deliberately 故意地46.purchase 购买47.tough艰难的48.bright明亮的49.remain遗留，留下，保持50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing令人失望的 52.formal正式的53.desire愿望5

40、4.share分享，共有55.fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit 承认57.evident 明显的58.consequently因此所以59.accustomed 习惯的60.accumulate 积累61.participate参加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery勇敢65.horror 恐惧66.spotless 无暇的67.fundamental基础的68.employment 就业，雇用69.involve包含，使参与70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 基本的73.inspir

41、e 激发，启发 74.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous慷慨的大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能79.stressful 有压力80.persistent 持续的，坚持不懈的81.reluctant 勉强的82.diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的，周到84.unbearable不能忍受的 85.accommodation住所 86.attractive有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的88.brilliant 明亮的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare宣布，声明 91.obt

42、ain获得92.interactive 相互的互动的 93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认100.ensure 确保101.financial 金融102.budget 预算103.on the whole整体上104.potential潜在的 潜能105.on the contrary相反106.loyalty忠实107.assume假设108.establish建设109.flexible灵活的110.sens

43、itive敏感的 111.essential必不可少的112unfair不公平的113.expectation期待114.impression印象 115.examination考试 116.contribution 贡献117.certainty肯定 118.confuse 使迷惑 119.trap陷阱，困住 120.secondary次要的 121.turn up出现 122.show off炫耀123.break in闯进 124.settle down定居 125.relief松了一口气 126.justice 公正 127.previous先前的，早先的128.instantly 即

44、使地129.regularly规则地,规律地130occasionally偶尔地 131.independence独立 132.kept up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上 e up with想出 135.put up with 忍受 136.guarantee 保证 137.convince使.相信138.atmosphere 气氛139.sympathy同情140.punish 惩罚141.puzzled 感到迷惑的142.scared 害怕的143.embarrassed尴尬的144.reaction 反应145.forgiveness 原谅 146.imag

45、inary 想象力丰富的147.be filled with充满 148.be pleased with 149.对.感到满意 150.be crowded with挤满 151.be equipped with 给.配备上152.possession 财产153.precious 珍贵的154.appreciate欣赏感激155.admire 钦佩156.wander 闲逛157.get rid of 消除 158.particularly 尤其，特别159.purpose 目的 160.courage 勇气 161.determination 决心 162.roll 滚 163.drop掉

46、下 164.undoubtedly毫无疑问 165.temporarily 暂时的 166.thankfully 幸运的 167.lean against 靠着168.challenge 挑战169.fierce激烈的170.practical实际的,实用的171.straight 直接的172.delighted高兴173.congratulate 恭喜174.faint 眩晕175.consult 咨询176.messy 乱的177.review 复习178.curious 好奇的179.graduation 毕业180.honor 荣耀fortable 舒服的182.tiresome 令

47、人生厌的，无聊的183.set up 建立184.hold up 举起，支撑185.pick up拾起186.possess 拥有187.crowded 拥挤188.march 行进，前进189.apartment 公寓190.frightened 害怕的191.turn out 结果是，证明是192.figure out 辨认出193.anxiously 焦虑的194.hunt 寻找，打猎195.amused 愉快的，顽皮的196.optimistic乐观的197.demonstrate 证明，演示，显示198.realize意识到199.meaningful意义的200.faithful

48、忠实的，忠诚的201.grasp抓住202.decorate 装饰203.pressure 压力204.obvious 明显的205.predict 预测206.audience 观众207.contain 包含208.gesture 姿势209.pioneer 先锋210.afford 支付得起211.affair 事情，时间212.dependent依赖的 213.properly 合理的214.sincerely 真诚的215.severely 严厉的216.guidance 指导217.appearance 出现218.astonishment 惊讶219.sharpen 使锋利men

49、t 评论221.privately私人的222.frequently频繁的223.physical 身体的224.donate捐赠225.manufacture 制造226.original 原始的，起初的227.effective 有效的228.object反对229.typical 典型的230.possibility 可能性231.accidentally 意外的，偶然232.immediately立刻233.concern 关心234.concentrate 集中235.tragedy 悲剧236.neglect忽视237.approach接近，途径，方法238.disturbance

50、 打扰239.arrest 逮捕240.restore 恢复241.available 可得到的，242.accompany 陪伴243.characteristic性格特征244.automatic自动的245.approve 批准，同意246.roughly 大致的247.indicate 暗示248.hesitation 犹豫249.attach 系着，附着250.plainly 朴素的，简单的，明显的 251.mercy 怜悯 252.sample 样本 253.considerable 相当大的，应考虑的 254.enthusiasm 热情255.confirm 证实 256.phe

51、nomenon 现象 257.modify 修改 258.annual 每年的 259.isolation 孤立 260.ceremony 仪式 261.acceptable可接受的 262.eventually 最后263.target 目标 264.expose 暴露 265.absolutely 绝对的 267.negative 消极的,否定的 268.steadily 稳定的 269.consistently一贯，坚持的 270.permanently永久的271.professional 职业的，专业的 272.dismiss 解除 273.countless 数不尽的 274.th

52、oroughly 彻底的 275.standard 标准 276.tolerate 忍受 277.memorable 值得纪念的 278.leave for 离开去到 279.adapt 适应280.somehow不知怎么的 281.somewhat稍微,有点 282.acquire 获得 283.occupy 占据 284.accompany 陪伴 285.urgent 紧急的 286.technology 技术 287.giant 巨大的 288.invisible 看不见的289.evaluation 评估290.magnificent 壮丽的291.inefficient 效率低的292.nonsense无意义的,荒谬的293