托福分类词汇学科类

1、托福词汇词以类记学科类生物（ creature / organism )Strain种 ；血统（ species物种）Parasite寄生虫；寄生植物parasitic寄生的Vital活体 ripe成熟的生物行为：Mimicry模仿，拟生Symbiosis共生，合作关系symbiotic共生的Evolve（使）进化，（使）发展evolutionary进化的Extinct灭绝的extinction灭绝繁殖： breed（ n. 品种）reproduction（ 复制品）proliferatePropagate（传播）后代：posterity = offspring =descendantSubs

2、ist生存= exist= surviveFermentation发酵Respiration呼吸Secrete分泌 secretion分泌物Assimilate吸收-stodgy难消化的Immune免疫的= unaffected = unsusceptible（ immunity免疫性）Metabolism新陈代谢学术类：Darwinism达尔文学说进化论Morphology形态学Microscope显微镜Calorie卡路里Carbohydrate碳水化合物Glucose葡萄糖Protein蛋白质地质类( Geology )地理类石头Quartz石英Marble大理石Gem宝石Fieldst

3、one散石大卵石Emerald祖母绿翡翠Granite花岗岩Lead铅Limestone石灰石Lava熔岩火山岩Ruby红宝石Mineral矿物 矿石Ore矿石Sediment沉淀物Fossil化石petrify 变成化石Aluminum铝Ledge暗礁地貌terrain地形topography地形学Vein矿脉Pit地坑borehole钻孔Wiikite杂泥矿Bonanza富矿带Crater弹坑Glacier冰河冰川glacial冰的冰河的Iceberg冰山Plateau平原Basin 盆地海洋Insular海岛的peninsula半岛Maritime海的海上的Ledge暗礁Tide潮汐eb

4、b 退潮Subsidiary支流Contour轮廓海岸线Strait海峡Navigation航海Salinity盐分盐度大陆Continent大陆Terrestrial领土的Outskirt外边郊区Endemic地方的Cosmopolitan全世界的Subterrane地下Cavern大山洞Coastland沿海岸地区Flaw裂隙Cleft裂缝crevice裂缝rift slit地球Equator赤道Longitude经度altitude高度latitude纬度Meridian子午线Antarctic南极的Antarctica南极洲Arctic北极， 北极的Elevation高地正面图Geot

5、hermy地热Tropical热带的Tropics回归线热带地质灾害Tremor震动颤动Seism地震Seismic地震的Seismic wave地震波Cataclysm地震Seismology地震学Magnitude震级Cataclysm地震 灾难大洪水Magma岩浆 squirt喷出 erupt爆发outburst 爆发喷出 eruption火山灰volcanic火山的地球构造Stratum地层Mantle地幔Lithosphere岩石圈Layer层 阶层Crust地壳Fault断层气候Moist温润的多雨的化学（chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学）腐烂Hackneye

6、d陈腐的Caustic腐蚀性的= mouldy = stale = smelly = musty = flat= abrasive=corrosiveErosionErodeRot腐蚀腐蚀腐烂= corrode=perish = decayRotten腐烂的= decaying = decomposedDecomposition分解腐烂Rust生锈化学物质Silica硅土Crystal 水晶Gasoline汽油Methane甲烷沼气Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Petroleum石油Plastic塑胶IntermediaryDye颜料Carbon碳Copper铜媒介物= mediator染色

7、= pigmentLead铅Nickel镍币Platinum白金Silver银子Sodium钠Tin 锡Zinc锌Calcium钙Helium氦Silicon硅Ammonia氨水Sulfur硫磺Iodine碘酒Nitrogen氨Oxygen氧气化学反应氧化oxidizeCatalysis催化作用Catalyst催化剂Adhesive粘合剂Scorch使褪色= discolorBleachTint去色上色漂白= blanch n.漂白剂Hydronic液体循环加热（冷却）的Kindle 燃起 =ignite = inflameSear 烧灼Ignite 使燃着Neutralize中和 count

8、eractPolymerization聚合Synthetic综合的Solubility溶度溶性Solution解答溶解溶液Solvent溶解的Solvent溶解的 n.溶媒Dissolve溶解Substance物质实质on离子Molecule分子Element元素Impurity杂质Blend混和Particle颗粒Combination化合组合Compound混化物化合物Artificial人造的Implementation：Alchemy炼金术魔力Alkaline碱性的Alkalinity碱度Fluid流度Dilute弱的Acetic乙酸的Muriatic碱金属Lye碱液Limestone

9、石灰石Art艺术类见书本P96Picturesque如画般的生动的Impressionism印象派Embroider绣花Enact扮演 = impersonatePrelude序幕Profile n.外形Renaissance文艺复兴Conjure用魔术做成Aesthetic审美的Georgraphy地理类地理形态：岛：Insular海岛的Island岛屿Peninsula半岛Islet小岛海，河：Marine海的 = marine/ deanicMaritime海的 近海的 海上的 = marine / oceanicLedge暗礁Tide潮汐Ebb 退潮Contour轮廓海岸线= outl

10、ine / profileStriat海峡地峡= channelNavigation航海Coastland沿海岸地区Subsidiary支流Salinity盐度盐分陆地：Continent大陆Terrestrial领土的terrestrial magnetism地磁学Outskirt外边 郊区Domain =region 地区地域Endemic地方的 = nativeCosmopolitan = global全世界的Subterrane地下 = underground subterranean地下的Cavern大洞穴Flaw 裂隙crevice=cleft裂缝Gap =opening 裂口Te

11、rrain地形topography地形学：Lowland低地苏格兰低地Plain 平原草原Volcano火山Plateau高原Basin盆地Geothermy地热Oasis 绿洲地理单位Zone带=region areaEquator赤道Elevation高地正面图海拔Longitude经度Altitude高度Latitude纬度Meridian子午线Hemisphere半球Horizon地平线Equator赤道Tropical热带的Tropics回归线Antarctic南极的Antarctica南极洲Arctic北极法律类law法庭 court =bar：penal受刑罚的刑事的arbitr

12、ation调停仲裁confiscate没收充公convict判罪 正面 = penalizeverdict判决indemnity赔偿imprisonment监禁invalidate使作废captivity拘留关押trial 审判detain拘留阻止extenuate=diminish使罪过显得轻微plaintiff原告plead抗辩恳求defend辩护proscribe禁止abstinence禁戒节制abstain戒绝ban禁令revise修订verify验证testimony证言accusation控告 = complaint控告诉苦impeach弹劾控告 = incriminate控告in

13、dictment起诉 = prosecutedenounce告发lawsuit诉讼interrogate审问impunity免罚exempt免除condone宽恕赦免 = liberate = release = absolveacquit宣告无罪= vindicate = exonerateterm = clause条款bill 法案constitution宪法decree法令规定legislate立法legalize合法化enact制定法律prescribe指示规定非法illicit = unlawful = illegal违法的不守法的unruly不守法的illegitimate非法的私

14、生的default不履行责任缺乏violate违法侵犯infringe侵犯违反= encroach intrudeflee逃跑逃离义务Bound负有义务的Compulsory义务的必修的Oblige强迫Obligatory义务的必须得Responsible有责任的Domineering专权的Mandatory命令的强制的Licensed = permissive被许可的Fine罚金Saddle是负担Abide遵守权利Heirship继承权Jurisdiction司法权Authorize授权使能够Oath誓言Veto否决权Stipulate约定Testify证明= substantiate =

15、corroborateCredential凭证环境类environment污染：Noxious有害的有毒的Pollute污染pollutant污染物质Contaminate= defile污染Sewage下水道污水Fume难闻的烟 气体Equilibrium= balanceFauna 动物群动物区系Decibel分贝Ozonosphere臭氧层教育教Adj.didactic = instructive教诲的说教的N.sermon = speechV.initiate 启蒙 = enlighten启蒙开发 = edify灌输 = infuse = impartLead = direct=ins

16、truct = conduct引导陶冶 教化= illuminate instillCurriculum课程Discipline学科经济类财富：Precious= valuable宝贵的珍贵的Prosperous= thriving，flourishingProsperity繁荣= well-beingRare = scarce = uncommon稀罕的珍贵的Asset财富 = possessions = prosperityFortune = wealth财富商业 commerce：Bidding投标Drawback退款Lease出租Redress补偿 = rectify = remedy

17、 = compensationRation定量 配给量 = allowanceRebate返回款折扣Merchandise商品 = commodities = goodsCurrency通货市价 = exchangeInventory物品清单Quota限额 定额 = portionCause事业Acting代理的Inertia惯性 惯量Discount打折Shipment装船装货Surplus过剩 剩余物资 = residue残余Savings储蓄Collateral抵押品Reimburse 偿还 = refundGarner储存Underestimate低估Exchange兑换交换 = barterAssess 估计 =evaluateUtility效用Depos