常用短语总结

1、after all毕竟；终究；到底，表示让步。如：毕竟；终究；到底，表示让步。如： He is certain to come. After all, hes already accepted the invitation. 1.辨析辨析after all ,above all ,first of all ,in all above all 最重要的是最重要的是,尤其是尤其是,强调要引起特别注意。强调要引起特别注意。 We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. first of all首先，强调次序。如：首先，强调次序。如：

2、 First of all, let me introduce myself to you. in all 总共；总计。如：总共；总计。如： There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 2.Die短语：短语：die out 绝种，灭绝；绝种，灭绝； (风俗、习惯风俗、习惯等等)逐渐消失逐渐消失die off(家族、种族家族、种族等等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨火、光

3、线、兴奋、暴风雨等等)渐弱，渐息；渐弱，渐息；(声音声音)静下来静下来die of 指指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等等die from 指由于指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度累过度等而死等而死3.bring短语短语1). bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？他是怎么患病的？The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three boys.2)

4、bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 3)bring down降低，使下降，使倒下降低，使下降，使倒下They have brought down the price of computers

5、of this type.4).bring in 收割（庄稼等）收割（庄稼等）,生产生产,产出；挣得；引进产出；挣得；引进/来来5) bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来使（意义）明白表达出来They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.The factory brought out a new type of tractor. He was so excited that he

6、 could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声他激动得连一声“谢谢你谢谢你”都说不出口。都说不出口。6). bring up抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出This is the place where I was born and brought up. The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 7)bringto a stop使停止，使停住使停止，使停住8)bringto a close/ an end 结束，使完结结束，

7、使完结 At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。4.break up(1). She insisted on paying for the teapot she had broken up.(2). Their marriage was breaking up as time went by.(3). The meeting didnt break up until eleven oclock last night.(4). When do you break up

8、for Christmas?(5). The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age.(6). Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (7). Her funny story really broke me up. A打破、打碎打破、打碎. B.破裂、解散破裂、解散 C. （会议）（会议）结束散场（人群）驱散，散开结束散场（人群）驱散，散开D. （学校）放假（学校）放假 E.身体垮身体垮下来下来,人衰老人衰老 F.分解分解,把把分成几部分分成几部分 G. 使笑破肚皮使笑破肚皮bre

9、ak down (机器等机器等)出故障出故障；(计划，谈判等计划，谈判等)失败失败；(身身体体)垮掉垮掉,精神崩溃精神崩溃 (化学变化化学变化)把把分解分解;失声痛哭失声痛哭;改变改变(某某人观点人观点)break off 断开；断开；停顿停顿；中断中断(交谈交谈/关系关系)break in 闯入；强行进入闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴打断；插嘴break into 强行进入强行进入，打断打断break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西)突然突然爆发爆发 （无被动（无被动)break through突破；突围突破；突围; 从云层后出；克服从云层后出；克

10、服break away （from） 逃脱；摆脱逃脱；摆脱break ones promise/word 食言食言break sth.in two/half break o pieces5.agree with 1)同意同意.的意见的意见; 2)与与.一致一致; 3)对对.适合适合(天气，食物）天气，食物）agree onupon对对.达成协议达成协议;对对.取得一致意见取得一致意见(主语是复数主语是复数）agree to sth.同意某事同意某事(建议建议,计划计划)agree to do 同意做某事同意做某事agreementn.同意同意, 一致一致, 协定协定, 协议协议a

11、rrive atcome toreachmake an agreement (with）（与）（与）达成协议取得一致意见）达成协议取得一致意见This is _I disagree. A.what B.which C.how D.where agree/disagree e up with提出，想出 ,拿出come up走近走近, 上来上来(to); 发芽; 出现，到来; 发生; 上升； 被提出，被讨论被提出，被讨论 (物作物作主语时，主表被主语时，主表被) put up with catch up with keep up with team up with make up with bre

12、ak up withcome across_How come? 怎么会？怎么会？come about发生发生come along一起来；一道走一起来；一道走come on得啦；快点得啦；快点come out出来；说出出来；说出;出版；开花出版；开花come to 达到；总计为；想起达到；总计为；想起,意识到意识到;when it comes tocome to oneself(昏迷后昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；上来；(从土中从土中)长出，发芽长出，发芽,被提到被提到/讨论讨论come up with提出；想出提出；想出come true实现实现 come d

13、own to下降到；达到；流传下来下降到；达到；流传下来( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰见；发现遇上，碰见；发现; ;被理解被理解7.turnturn against 1)背叛；背叛；2)(情况等情况等)对对不利不利turn away 1)走开，离开；走开，离开；2)把把打发走打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down 1)关小，调低；关小，调低；2)拒绝拒绝turn off 关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；turn on 打开；打开；turn out 1)结果是；证明是；结果是；证明是；2)生产，制造；生产，制造；turn to 1)转向；转向；

14、 2)求救于，求助于求救于，求助于turn in 上交上交 turn into把把变成变成 turn over 1)移交；移交； 2）翻转翻转8.keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言keep ones promise break ones word失信失信 break ones promise get in a word插话插话/嘴嘴 have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架 in a/one word简言之简言之，总之，总之 in other words(that is to say)换句

15、话说换句话说 leave word留言留言 the last word最后决定；最后意见最后决定；最后意见 word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地 in words 用文字用文字 eat ones words承认自己说错话；承认自己说错话； 9.常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有的动词有 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病给某人治愈某病suspect

16、 sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事tell sb of sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事rid sb. of sth. 是某人摆脱是某人摆脱/除掉除掉rob sb. of sth. 掠夺某人某物掠夺某人某物cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物remind sb. of sth.是某人想起某事是某人想起某事convince sb. of sth.是某人信服某事是某人信服某事10.set off 1)出发出发,动身；动身；2)使爆炸使爆炸 set about doing sth 着手着手做某事做某事 set out for sp.1)动身，出发，动身，出发

17、，set out to do 着手着手 set aside1)将某事物放在一边将某事物放在一边 2)保留，储蓄保留，储蓄 set to开始精力充沛地做某事开始精力充沛地做某事 set up搭起；建立；设立搭起；建立；设立 set sth down1）写下，记下）写下，记下 2）放下）放下3）让）让下车下车set构成的其它短语还有：构成的其它短语还有：set an example to. 为为.树立榜样树立榜样;set a trap for.为为.设陷阱设陷阱set sail启航启航此外此外,set 还可以作还可以作名词名词。a complete set of equipment成套成套设备。设

18、备。1.She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.2.She sets aside a bit of money every month.3.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 4.Lets set aside my personal feelings5.The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 6. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?7.The engineers se

19、t to on repair work to the bridge.8.That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 9.If we all set to, we can finish the work in half an hour. 10.In the southern states the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 11.lose we

20、ight lose ones face lose ones way lose faith inlose ones temper lose ones heart to lose heart lose color lose consciousness lose ones voice lose ones breath lose ones mind lose control lose control of somethinglose contact /touchwith somebodylose oneself in=be lost in12.get through 完成完成(with) 打通电话打通

21、电话(to sb)get over 克服克服get down to sth/doing 着手做某事着手做某事get on/along with . 和人和人/事相处，进展事相处，进展get dressed（in). 穿上衣服穿上衣服get off/on 上上/下车下车 get to 到达到达 get back 回来回来 get in ones way 挡某人的路挡某人的路 get in (sth) 插句话插句话 收割收割1.I tried to telephone you , but I couldnt get through.2.Tom failed but his sister got t

22、hrough the exam.3.We have got a lot of work to get through, so lets start right now. 4.They won a million dollars, but they got through the whole lot in less than five years. 5.I left as soon as your message got through to me. 6.His father has been trying to get it through to him that he must work h

23、arder if he wants to pass the exam. 7.The local government managed to get the new law through though a great many people didnt believe in it . 8.She has got through the latest novel about Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling within two days. 接通电话接通电话通过考试通过考试 完成（工作完成（工作) 用完用完,花光（钱）花光（钱）到达、送到到达、送到使理解、

24、使明白使理解、使明白使法律、法案通过使法律、法案通过读完（书）读完（书） 13.pick up 1).(开车开车)接人接人,让人乘车让人乘车,搭载搭载 2).捡起捡起, 提起提起 3).接收接收(信号信号,节目等节目等) 4).(偶然偶然)得到得到,听到听到,学会学会,染上染上/感染感染 5).取回取回,收集收集 6).廉价买到廉价买到 7).觉察觉察,发现发现,注意到注意到 8).收拾收拾,整理整理 9).改善改善,好转好转,增强增强 10).重新开始重新开始,继续继续 pick out 1).精心挑选精心挑选,找出找出 2).认出来认出来,辨别出辨别出 3)慢慢弹奏出慢慢弹奏出 4).是显

25、著是显著,是容易看见是容易看见/听见听见 14.关于关于On的用法的用法 (1) 作介词：作介词： 1. 表示位置：在表示位置：在上上 Marys coat is on the desk . 2. 表示时间：表示时间：在在（天）（天） Everyone eats mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day . 3. 关于关于 In the library she has got books on many different subjects . (2) 作副词，与动词连用作副词，与动词连用，构成短语：，构成短语： 1. come on跟我来，加油跟我来，加油 ,得了吧，算了吧得了

26、吧，算了吧 2. get on上（车）上（车） Lets get on the bus . 3. get on/along with与（某人相处）与（某人相处）,进展进展 4. go on继续继续 5. hold on别挂断电话，等一等别挂断电话，等一等 6. put on穿上，戴上，上演穿上，戴上，上演 7. try on试穿（衣服），试试看试穿（衣服），试试看 8. turn on开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）开，旋开（电灯，无线电等） 9. pass on传递传递 They both passed on their sticks at the same time . 10. go on wi

27、th（sth. ）继续做继续做 11. walk on继续走继续走 Walk on and turn left . 12be on上映；演出；在进行；（灯）亮着； (3) A. 作介词，与动词连用作介词，与动词连用，构成短语：，构成短语： 1. go on继续继续 2. spend on在在花费花费 3. keep on继续继续 4. knock on敲敲 The boy is knocking on the door . 5. work on致力于致力于 He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people . 6. live on靠

28、靠为生为生 They lived on potatoes . 7. call on访问，拜访访问，拜访 I called on you . B. 作介词，与名词连用，构成短语：作介词，与名词连用，构成短语： 1. on foot走路走路 2. on the / ones way to在途中，在路上在途中，在路上 3. on time 准时；不早不晚准时；不早不晚 4. on duty值日值日5. on show展览；陈列展览；陈列 6. on（the）earth在地球在地球上上7. on the left/ right在左（右）边在左（右）边8. on /over the radio通过收音机

29、，以无线电的方式通过收音机，以无线电的方式9. on TV通过电视，以电视的形式通过电视，以电视的形式 10. on top of在在上面（顶部）上面（顶部） 11. on the team在队里在队里 Neither of them is on the team . 12. on a visit在访问在访问 Xia Yi is on a visit to England . 13. on fire着火着火 The building is on fire . 14. on holiday休假，度假休假，度假 15. on sale出售出售 (4) 其他其他 1. and so on等等等等 2

30、. on and on继续，不断继续，不断 They talked on and on very happily . 3. from now/then on从此以后，今后从此以后，今后 Please be more careful from now on . 4. later on过后，以后过后，以后 The radio says the rain will stop later on 15.cut down 砍倒砍倒 削削/缩减缩减 cut off 切断切断(来源来源) cut up 切碎切碎 cut out 剪掉剪掉 ; 删去删去 /略去略去 cut in 超车超车 ; 插嘴插嘴 cut

31、through /across开辟一条路，抄近道开辟一条路，抄近道16.throw away 扔掉扔掉 浪费掉浪费掉 错过错过1) Some students got into the bad habit of throwing away waste paper everywhere2) This could be the best chance youll ever have; dont throw it away.throw about/around 乱扔乱扔 throw at 向向 扔去扔去throw up 呕吐呕吐 throw off 匆匆脱掉匆匆脱掉throw light on st

32、h 使使 明白明白1) The babys mum threw a large piece of meat at the lion.2) He threw up all the way home as he drank too much.3) The soldier threw _ his clothes and jumped into the water.off4) 科学家能解释这个谜科学家能解释这个谜. 4)The scientists can _ light on this mistery.throw1.修饰修饰可数名词可数名词的：的： many, few, a few, a coupl

33、e of, several, a large/small number of=large/small numbers of, a good/great many=many a=more than one+名词名词 单数单数2.修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词的：的： much, a great deal of, a large /small sum of money，a large/small amount of= large /small amounts of(谓语由谓语由amount决定）决定） little, a little, a bit of 3.可数和不可数可数和不可数都可以用的：都可

34、以用的： a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of , plenty of, a lot of=lots of, some, any.注意：注意： a little, a bit 的区别。的区别。a little 和和a bit 都可跟不可数都可跟不可数名词名词 但但A little 是是直接跟直接跟的的 而而a bit 需要需要加加of的：的：a little/a bit of water/money。 2.a little 常修饰些不好的形容词常修饰些不好的形容词 sad,difficult,cold,silly等。而等。而 a

35、 bit 褒贬都可以褒贬都可以 。 3.not a bit是是“一点也不一点也不”的意思的意思 not a little是是“非常非常”18.at all(1) 用于否定句，意为：根本不、一点也不。如：用于否定句，意为：根本不、一点也不。如：There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。根本没什么可吃的。He speaks an English that I can barely understand at all . 注：在否定句中，注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。He isnt tired at

36、 all. / Hes not at all tired. 在口语中在口语中单独说单独说 not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。可用来回答感谢或道歉。 (2) 用于疑问句，意为：到底、究竟、难道不。如：用于疑问句，意为：到底、究竟、难道不。如：Are you at all worried about it? 你难道对此不担心吗你难道对此不担心吗?Have you read any of the report at all? (3) 用于条件句用于条件句,意为：既然、反正。如：意为：既然、反正。如：If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。既

37、然要做，就把它做好。(4) 用于肯定句，用于肯定句， 意为：竟然，不管怎样。如：意为：竟然，不管怎样。如：I was surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪，我很奇怪， 他竟然来了他竟然来了You can come whenever you like-any time at all. 19.Call常见短语及含义常见短语及含义 1)Call at (1).访问某处（访问某处（2)车船等停靠（某地）。车船等停靠（某地）。 We called at Mr.Smith yesterday. The train calls at every station.2)Cal

38、l back (1).回电话；（回电话；（2）召回，叫回来）召回，叫回来 The boy had gone when his father called him back. Ill call you back in half an hour.3)Call for (1).需要，要求需要，要求2）去取）去取,去接去接 Hell call for the mail on his way home. Ill call for you at 6 oclock and well go to the theatre . The occasion calls for quick action.4)Call

39、in 找来；请来找来；请来 As the childs condition grew worse, the parents called in a doctor. 5)Call on (1).访问（访问（sb.）,(2).号召；要求号召；要求 I called on the director at his office. The Party calls on us to study hard. 6)Call up (1).打电话打电话 (2).使人想起使人想起 On reaching there,Ill call you up. The picture calls up scenes of m

40、y childhood. 7). call off 取消取消 The meeting has been called off. 20. show in /show into 领进领进(客人等客人等) show itself 呈现呈现, 露出露出 show off 卖弄卖弄, 炫耀炫耀; 使显眼使显眼 show out 送出送出(客人客人) show sb around/ round. 领某人参观领某人参观 show up 露面露面; show mercy to同情同情/怜悯怜悯 show respect for尊敬尊敬/重重 show consideration/concern for关心关心

41、 be fond of show 喜欢卖弄喜欢卖弄 on show 被展出被展出 21.与与time相关的短语相关的短语: on time 按时按时;准时准时 In no time 立刻立刻,马上马上 at times 有时有时 at a time 每次每次;依次依次 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 at no time在在 任何时候都不；从不；决不任何时候都不；从不；决不 behind the times 过时、落后过时、落后 once upon a time 从前从前 from time to time 有时有时 ahead of time 提前提前 for the firs

42、t time the first time It is /was the first time that sb._. There was a time when at the same time “同时同时 time and time again 再三的再三的 From that time on “从那时起从那时起 have a good/nice time (enjoy oneself) “过的愉快过的愉快 for the time being “暂时暂时 It is time.意为意为“是是.的时候了、现在该的时候了、现在该.了了”。后。后跟不定时、跟不定时、for 引起的短语或引起的短语

43、或 that 引起的从句。从句谓引起的从句。从句谓语用虚拟语气语用虚拟语气, 过去式表示现在或将来。过去式表示现在或将来。第一次，为介词短语，做时间状语。第一次，为介词短语，做时间状语。第一次第一次,为连词，连接句子为连词，连接句子have/had done sth22.pull vi/vt. 拉，拖；拔拉，拖；拔 n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，拖拉，拉绳；拉力，拖 pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使下跌下跌 pull over 把把开到路边；开到路边；靠岸开到路边；开到路边；靠岸 pull in 进站；吸入；提到警察局进站；吸入；提到警察局 pull into （车）进

44、站（车）进站 pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止拔起；停下来；阻止 pull together 齐心协力齐心协力 pull out of 退出；拉出，取出退出；拉出，取出 pull through :（使）脱离危险（使）脱离危险, （使）恢复健康（使）恢复健康 22catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 in /within sight 看得见看得见out of sight 看不见看不见 at first sight 乍一看；第一眼乍一看；第一眼 at the sight of. 一看到一看到 lose ones sight 失明失明break out 爆发；爆发； carry o

45、ut 执行；执行； fill out 填写；填写；give out 用光，分发；用光，分发； keep out不让进来；不让进来；Look/watch out注意；注意； make out 弄清楚；弄清楚；pick out辨认出，选出辨认出，选出,弹奏出；弹奏出；point out指出；指出；set out 动身；动身； sort out 整理好；整理好；turn out结果（是）等。结果（是）等。23.hand/give out 分发分发 test out 检验，试验检验，试验 try out 试验试验 look/watch out 当心当心 set out v.i.出发出发 (set ou

46、t to do着手去做的意思着手去做的意思)=set about doing =get down to doing turn out work out come out bring out Take out 取出取出 put out 出版出版 come out cut out 省略、删去省略、删去 leave out send out 寄出；派遣寄出；派遣 give out 发出光、热、声音、气味等等发出光、热、声音、气味等等 call out 本意喊出、叫出本意喊出、叫出 shout out 大声叫喊大声叫喊 .figure out 理解；懂得理解；懂得 Make outmake out 认

47、出，辨认认出，辨认 pick out hold out 坚持；维持坚持；维持reach out (for) 伸出伸出wear out vi. 本意是用旧、用坏，指认筋疲力尽本意是用旧、用坏，指认筋疲力尽be wore outpull out 拔出，抽出拔出，抽出 另外指车开出站另外指车开出站carry out vt. 执行计划方案执行计划方案die out 风俗习惯的灭绝风俗习惯的灭绝fade out 声音、颜色减弱，逐渐减弱声音、颜色减弱，逐渐减弱 go out vi 灯火、蜡烛的熄灭灯火、蜡烛的熄灭burn out 烧光，里面烧空，剩下墙烧光，里面烧空，剩下墙 find out 查明真相，

48、查明事实查明真相，查明事实check out 查清账目（另外有结帐离开的意思）查清账目（另外有结帐离开的意思）speak out 大声讲出大声讲出 point out 指出指出think out 想透彻想透彻let out 发出声音（另外有泄密的意思）发出声音（另外有泄密的意思）break out 指灾害、战争的爆发指灾害、战争的爆发burst out 感情爆发感情爆发clear out 清楚清楚 help out 帮助某人帮助某人cross out 划掉划掉 sell out 卖完卖完stand out 突出明显突出明显stick out 伸出舌头，探出身子伸出舌头，探出身子drop out

49、 衰退、脱落、退学、退出衰退、脱落、退学、退出组织组织Get out 的传开的传开keep out 禁止入内禁止入内run out vi. run out of vt 用完，用尽用完，用尽. 24.Look 短语复习短语复习 1).look about/around 环顾四周，到处看看环顾四周，到处看看 look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）到处寻找（某物） 2). look after sb./ sth. 照顾照顾,照料：照料：3). look at sb. 看看,注视注视 4). look back on sth. 回顾回顾(某事某事)，回想，回想(某事某事)。 I we

50、re still frightened when I looked back on the past. 5). look down on/upon sb./ sth. 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起 6). look for sth. 寻找（某物寻找（某物/某事）。某事）。 look for sth. 期待期待(某事某事)， Its too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果，未免为时过早。现在就指望有结果，未免为时过早。 7). look forward to 期待期待，盼望，盼望。 8). look into sth. 调查调查 9). look l

51、ike sb. 看起来象看起来象 It looks like raining. 好象要下雨了。好象要下雨了。 10). look on 旁观，旁观， Im not playing; Im just looking on. 我只是看看。我只是看看。 look on with 以以.眼光看眼光看(待待) She was looked on with distrust. look on sb./sth. as 把（某人把（某人/某物）看作、当作某物）看作、当作, He looks on me as his best friend. We looked on this as useless. 11).

52、 look out of Sth. 向向(某物之某物之)外看外看 look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。向外看，注意，当心，小心。 12). look over sth. 审阅审阅 ,检查检查 He looked her over and nodded lightly. 13). look through sth. 翻阅翻阅(某物某物)，浏览，浏览(某物某物)。 Before the meeting he looked through the reports. Look through your notes before the examination. 14). look up sth

53、. in sth. 查阅查阅,在在中查找。中查找。 Look up this word in the dictionary. 15). look up to sb. 尊敬尊敬,钦佩：钦佩： I look up to my parents. 16).look sb. up and down上下打量某人上下打量某人 25.make make out 写出写出,开出开出 辨认出辨认出,看出看出;理解理解,了解了解; make for 有助于有助于 走向走向,朝朝前进前进; make up组成组成,构成构成弥补弥补化妆化妆捏造捏造,虚构虚构整理整理, make up (with)和和和解和解, be

54、made up of = consist of由由组成组成 make up for 补偿补偿 make it 成功成功 make a /no/some/much difference 有影响有影响,起起(重要重要)作作 make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸 make ones way to/towards 前往前往,行进行进 make way for 为为让路让路 make progress (in) 进步进步 make the best of /full use of 充分利充分利 make sense /no sense / 讲讲(不不)得通得通,有意义有意义, make sense of

55、 弄懂，弄明白弄懂，弄明白 make the most /best of 充分利用充分利用,尽量利用尽量利用 make up ones mind ( to do) 下定决心下定决心,打定主意打定主意 make use of 利用利用 be made of/from由由组成组成 make friends with 与与交朋友交朋友 make fun of 取笑取笑 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make a promise许诺许诺 make yourself at home请自便请自便 make a living 谋生谋生 26.Take take after (不用进行式不用进行式) 长相或举止像长相或举止像 take apart 拆开拆开;拆散拆散 take as 看作看作,认为认为 take away 拿走拿走;使停学使停学,使离开使离开/消失消失 take back (1) 承认说错了承认说错了(话话),收回收回(诺言诺言,话语话语) (2) 使回忆起使回忆起 (3) 送回送回,还回去还回去;退退(货货) take down 拿下拿下,取下取下;记下来记下来; take off (1) 脱下脱下,脱去脱去(尤指衣服尤指衣服); 解解(拿拿)掉掉 (2) (飞机等飞机等)升空升空,起飞起飞 (3)在在(某日或