unit2 the united kingdom language points优秀课件

1、 1.把把.分成分成 o 2.挣脱，脱离挣脱，脱离 break away (from) 3.省去省去 leave out 4. 代替代替 take the place of 5.损坏，破坏损坏，破坏 break down6. 为为.带来荣誉，值得赞扬带来荣誉，值得赞扬 to ones credit7.提及，涉及提及，涉及 refer to8.为了方便起见为了方便起见 for convenience重点短语梳理重点短语梳理 1. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 组成；构成；组成；构成；(后接后接of，无

2、被动态和进行时，无被动态和进行时)Our class was consistes of fifty students.拓展拓展consist vi. 与与with连用，符合；并存；一致连用，符合；并存；一致 Theory should consist with practice. 与与in连用连用,在于，存在于在于，存在于 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient building. exercise (1)这个俱乐部由大约这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。名会员组成。 This club _ about 50 mem

3、bers. (2)理论应与实践相一致。理论应与实践相一致。 Theory should _ _ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 The beauty of the plan _its simplicity (4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。你的行为和你所说的不一致。 Your conduct is not _what you say consists ofconsist withconsists inconsistent with2. divide/separate 分离，分开分离，分开(1)divide “把一个整体分成若干部分把一个整体分成若干

4、部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性破坏了宾语的完整性,常与常与 “into”连用连用 divide into 把把分成分成 England can be divide into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 I divide the apple into 2 pieces 我把苹果分成两半我把苹果分成两半(2) separate指指“把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与常与 “from” 连用连用 separate from把把.分开分开 Please separate the white shirt from

5、 the colored ones. 请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。 During the war, many men leave their home and separate from their family. 战争期间，许多人离开家，并且与家人分开战争期间，许多人离开家，并且与家人分开 divide或或separat(1)The apple was _ into two.(2)His lecture _ into three parts. (3)She was _ from her husband last year. (4)The Taiwan St

6、rait _ Taiwan from Fujian.separateddividesdividedseparatesexercise3. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。clarify vt./vi. 澄清澄清, 清楚清楚, 明了明了; 易懂事易懂事你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗?Can you clarify this long sentence?n. clarificatio

7、n 澄清，说明；净化澄清，说明；净化adj. clarified 澄清的；透明的澄清的；透明的拓展拓展His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。 Tom已致函已致函Mike，要求将情况解释清楚。，要求将情况解释清楚。Tom has written to Mike asking for clarification of the situation.4. accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到完成；实现；达到1. 只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。实现目标。If we can work togeth

8、er, I think we could accomplish our goal.2. 如果没有一个稳定、和平的环境，如果没有一个稳定、和平的环境，中国什么事情也干不成。中国什么事情也干不成。China can accomplish nothing without a stable and peaceful environment.5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因因此脱离出去建立了自己的

9、政府。此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。break away (from): 挣脱挣脱; 脱离脱离; 改掉改掉, 破除破除现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。You should

10、 break away from the bad habit. break 搭配词组：搭配词组：挣脱挣脱, 逃脱逃脱; 脱离脱离, 背叛背叛抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体跨了身体跨了闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出(战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发中断中断;暂停；折断暂停；折断 出现，突破出现，突破 分解，打碎分解，打碎 break away(from) break down break into/in break out break off break throughbreak up用用break短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空Children shouldnt on adul

11、ts conversation.If he carries on working like this, he will _ sooner or later.It was almost midnight that a fire _ in the neighbourhood.Sentences can _into clauses. break inbreak downbroke outbe broken up (2011福建省福建省)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he

12、and admitted everything. A.broke up B.broke away C.broke down D.broke in6.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作些方面共同合作do/did/does + 动词原形 结构用来加强谓语动词的语气，相当于“的确；真的；务必”Do come early next time.下次务必早点到下次务必早点到He did go there with his br

13、other yesterday他昨天确实和他的哥哥去了那里他昨天确实和他的哥哥去了那里exercise 1) 务必记住带一束花来。务必记住带一束花来。(remember to) bring a bunch of flowers. 2) 那药对病人真的有效果。那药对病人真的有效果。(have effect on) The medicine the patient.Do remember todoes have some effect oncredit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷1. He is a credit to the family. 2. The bank ref

14、used credits to the company3. He earned enough credits for his degree.to ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬; 为某人增光为某人增光值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes.Credit cards 信用卡信用卡 ; 信誉卡信誉卡 7.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly in

15、to three zones在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便起见为了方便起见,它大致被它大致被划分为三个地区。划分为三个地区。convenience n. 方便方便,便利的事物便利的事物,方便的时候方便的时候convenient adj. 方便的方便的,便利的便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的不方便的at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候for the convenience of 为为方便起见方便起见 be convenient to sb 对某人方便对某人方便it is convenient for sb.to do

16、sth. 方便某人做某事方便某人做某事exercisePlease come. .在你方便的时候请过来一下在你方便的时候请过来一下A new store has been built . the residents. 为便利居民，为便利居民， 新建了一个百货商店。新建了一个百货商店。The now school the kids around here. It is help others.at your conveniencefor the convenience ofis convenient to convenient for me to 8.Which country is left

17、out?哪个国家被遗漏了？哪个国家被遗漏了？leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑省去，遗漏，不考虑leave out sth / leave sth out 把把省略，不考虑省略，不考虑Do not leave out his coming at the party.聚会时不要忽略掉他的到来。聚会时不要忽略掉他的到来。leave 的词组的词组leave alone 不管；别惹；撇下不管；别惹；撇下.一个人一个人 leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边leave for 动身去动身去 leave sth. behind 留下；遗忘留下；遗忘(没拿没拿) ；遗留遗留 leave sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事exercisel I was working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with m