B2U1Languagepoints必修二阅读课文语言点

1、1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?2. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 3. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to

2、make it. 4. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.5. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 6. , Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.7. Later, Catherin

3、e II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 10. Is it worth re

4、building lost cultural relics?1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. She survived her husband by ten years. 【归纳归纳】 通过观察上面句子通过观察上面句子, 我们可以知我们可以知道道survive既可作及物动词既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物也可作不及物动词，其意思分别为：动词，其意思分别为：1) _ _；2) _ _；3) _。存活存活 经历经历(事故、灾难等事故、灾难等)还

5、还生命较生命较长长 活着、幸存活着、幸存生存生存,【拓展拓展】 survival n. 幸存幸存, 残存物残存物 survivor n. 幸存者幸存者, 生还者生还者【即学即练即学即练】 翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1) The old lady has survived the earthquake. 那个老太太在地震中幸存了下来。那个老太太在地震中幸存了下来。2. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people wou

6、ld have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。历史。【分析分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia 作作_的同位语的同位语, 谓语谓语 是是could never have imagined; that引导引导 _。Frederick William I宾语从句宾语从句【仿写仿写】 1. 我的朋友约翰绝不

7、可能想到他的作品会影我的朋友约翰绝不可能想到他的作品会影响到几百万人。响到几百万人。John, my friend, could never have thought that his works would have influenced millions of people.2. 我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 3

8、. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 【句意句意】 这件礼物就是琥珀屋这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以有这它之所以有这个名个名 字字, 是因为造这间房子用了好几是因为造这间房子用了好几吨琥珀。吨琥珀。3. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.

9、 【分析分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是本句是一个主从复合句。主句是This gift was the Amber Room, which 引导引导 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句, 对先行词对先行词_ _作附加的说明。在作附加的说明。在which 引导的引导的 从句中含有从句中含有because引导的引导的_ _。Roomthe Amber句句原因状语从原因状语从Refer to the English Weekly【原句】【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons

10、of amber were used to make it. 模仿要点模仿要点 句子结构句子结构:名词名词 + 非限制定语从句非限制定语从句 + 原原因状语从句因状语从句模仿模仿 1. 礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了。贵了。The gift was a car, which I refused to accept because it was too expensive to me.【仿写仿写】 2. 这就是那部电影这就是那部电影, 它之所以很受欢迎它之所以很受欢迎, 是因为它是根据真实故事改编的。是因为它是根据真实故事改编的。 This

11、was the film, which was very popular because it was based on a true story. 4. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.【归纳归纳】design作名词或动词时作名词或动词时, 意为意为“_”。设计设计 in style 以以风格（式样）风格（式样）5. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best art

12、ists about ten years to make. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品， 一批一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。才把它完成。【句意句意】 which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make 是一个非限是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词制性定语从句，补充说明先行词_。 treasure【分析分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干为本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干为 主语主语 (It) + 系动词系动词(was) +

13、表语表语 (a treasure)。decorated with gold and jewels 是过去分词短语是过去分词短语, 在句中作在句中作 treasure的后置的后置 _。定语定语【仿写仿写】 这是迈克从澳大利亚给我带来的礼这是迈克从澳大利亚给我带来的礼物物, 他花费了一周的时间才找到它。他花费了一周的时间才找到它。 It is a present brought from Australia by Mike, which took him one week to find.Refer to the English Weekly6. , Frederick William I, to

14、 whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.属于属于 【归纳归纳】belong to 意为：意为： _; 是是(俱乐部、组织等俱乐部、组织等)的成员的成员; 是是(某族类或纲目某族类或纲目)的一部分。的一部分。Refer to the textbook (Page3).注意：注意： 该短语不可用于被动语态该短语不可用于被动语态, 也无进行时态。也无进行时态。【即学即练即学即练】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1) 这本书属于我。这本书属于我。2) 这封面属于那本杂志。这封面属于那本杂志。3) 你属于一班吗？你属于一班吗？The cov

15、er belongs to that magazine.Do you belong to Class 1?This book belongs to me.4) 我想邀请约翰参加乒乓球队我想邀请约翰参加乒乓球队, 但是他说他但是他说他是足球俱乐部的成员。是足球俱乐部的成员。 I wanted to invite John to join the table tennis team, but he said he belonged to the football club.5) 你认为这些报纸是谁的？你认为这些报纸是谁的？ Whom do you think these newspapers be

16、long to? / To whom do you think these newspapers belong?/Whose are these newspapers?7. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。【观察思考】【观察思考】1) Youd better have/get you

17、r bicycle repaired. 你最好修你最好修理一下你的自行车。理一下你的自行车。2）He had/got his money stolen. 他的钱被偷了。他的钱被偷了。3）Im sorry to have you waiting here so long. 很抱歉让很抱歉让你在这儿等了这么久。你在这儿等了这么久。4）Her mother has much housework to do today. 她母亲她母亲今天有许多家务活要干。今天有许多家务活要干。5）Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be tak

18、en to your son? 我下个星期要去北京，你有什我下个星期要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗？么东西要带给你儿子的吗？【归纳总结】【归纳总结】have / get sth. done意为意为 _ have sb. /sth. doing sth. _have sth. to do _have sth. to be done _have sb. do sth. _ 类似短语：类似短语：_ _ where引导的为定语从句，修饰先行词引导的为定语从句，修饰先行词 a palace。使某事被做或遭遇，经使某事被做或遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）；历（不好的事或意外）；使某人使某人/某物一直

19、做某事；某物一直做某事；有事要做（主语自己做）；有事要做（主语自己做）；有事要做（让别人做）；有事要做（让别人做）；让某人做某事让某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sth【尝试运用】【尝试运用】1）I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterday.2）She had her house _ (damage) in the storm.3）The two men had their lights _ all night long.4）The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) w

20、ith his back to his father.5）Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters _ (answer) .repaireddamagedburningstandto answer8. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这正是两国交战时期。这正是两国交战时期。【观察思考】【观察思考】 1) This was a time when I hated to go to school. 这正是这正是我讨厌上学的那段时间。我讨厌上学的那段时间。

21、2) This is a time when people all over the world work together to fight against the hazy weather（雾霾天（雾霾天气）。这是一个全世界人民团结起来共同抵制雾霾天气）。这是一个全世界人民团结起来共同抵制雾霾天气的时期。气的时期。【归纳总结】【归纳总结】 这是个含有定语从句的主从复合句。句型这是个含有定语从句的主从复合句。句型This is/was a time when.中，中，when为为 _，引导，引导_，修饰先行词修饰先行词 _。定语从句定语从句关系副词关系副词a time9. There is

22、no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运住哥尼斯保。那是当时德国在波罗的海运住哥尼斯保。那是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。边的一个城市。9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that tim

23、e a German city on the Baltic Sea. 【分析分析】本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。 There is no doubt that . 意为意为“毫无疑毫无疑 问问”，that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句, 说明说明 _ 的具体内容。的具体内容。 which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea 是非限制性定语从句，对是非限制性定语从句，对 先行词先行词_进行补充说明。进行补充说明。Knigsbergdoubt【仿写仿写】 毫无疑问他已经拍了一些出色的毫无疑问他已经拍了一些出色的 影片。那些影

24、片得到了许多影迷的称赞。影片。那些影片得到了许多影迷的称赞。 _ he has made some great films, _ by lots of his film fans.which was praisedThere is no doubt thatRefer to the English Weekly10. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?Refer to the English WeeklyConsolidation:Mak

25、e sentences using the following:1. couldnt have done2. take sb. time to do3. belong to4. have sth. done5. This was a time when6. There is no doubt that7. Sth. be worth doing.1. to choose carefully -2. not seen or found very often -3. welcome area in a hotel -4. to surprise somebody very much -select

26、rarereceptionamazeFind the word or expressions for each of the following meanings from the text.5. no more than -6. made of wood -7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something -8. to manage to live or continue in difficulties -9. to take something away -less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove10. person who creates things which can be considered works of art -11. of an earlier period or time; happening before -12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other -artistformerat warComplete the passage with the words below.rare desig