新课标高中英语必修5第五单元阶段测评试卷

1、阶段测评(五).单项填空 1(2011年重庆)In communication，a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.Athe；/ Ba；an Ca；/ Dthe；an解析考查冠词用法。sign作“符号，标志”讲时是可数名词，其前应加冠词；因friendly前面已有冠词，第二个空不需要再加。句意为“在交往过程中，微笑常常是友好和开放态度强有力的标志”。答案C2My daughter always puts everything in her bedroom_，so it looks very tidy an

2、d neat.Ain use Bin turn Cin return Din place解析句意：我女儿总是把她卧室里的东西放得整整齐齐，因此卧室看起来整洁、干净。in place“在适当的位置；合适的”，符合题意。in use“在使用”；in turn“依次；反过来”；in return“回报；报答”。答案D3If you can't_that book you have been looking for in the library，it must have been lent to others.Ahave a hand in Bput your hands onCput you

3、r hands to Dtry your hands at解析句意：如果你在图书馆里找不到你一直在找的书，它一定是被借出去了。put one's hands on“找到”，符合题意。have a hand in“参与”；put one's hands to“着手；开始做”；try one's hands at“尝试”。答案B4Hundreds waited at the city's main hospital，where doctors were forced to_the injured in the open air because only one op

4、erating room was functioning.Atreat Bcure Cdeal Dsolve解析句意：数百人等在这个城市的主要医院里，在那里医生被迫在外面治疗伤员，因为只有一间手术室能用。treat“治疗”，符合题意。cure“治愈”；deal“交易”；solve“解决”。答案A5I will explain the answer to you，_.Thank you，but I'd like to work it out by myself.Aif necessary Bif notCif any Dif so解析句意：“如果有必要的话，我给你解释一下这个问题吧。”“

5、谢谢，不过我想自己解出来。”if necessary“如果有必要的话”，符合题意。if not“如果不”；if any“如果有”；if so“如果是这样的话”。答案A6Now that there is much difficulty in finding a satisfying job，why don't you do a_job to support you for the time being?Athorough BtemporaryCaccurate Dessential解析句意：既然找一份令人满意的工作有很多困难，为什么目前不找一份临时的工作来养活自己呢？temporary

6、“临时的；暂时的”，符合题意。thorough“彻底的；详尽的”；accurage“准确的；精确的”；essential“最重要的；不可缺少的”。答案B7He won't go to attend her birthday party unless_.Ainvite BinvitedCis invited Dto invite解析句意：除非接到邀请，否则他将不去参加她的生日晚会。主语he与invite在逻辑上是被动关系，故应用被动语态。unless invited是省略句，其完整形式为：unless he is invited。答案B8To his disappointment，the

7、 opinion he had stuck_out wrong.Ato turn Bto turningCto turned Dto be turned解析本题考查句子结构。he had stuck to为定语从句，引导词作had stuck to的宾语，所以省略了。这样缺少的应该是the opinion的谓语，故选择turned作其谓语动词，构成turn out(to be)结构。答案C9The orange looks dry，but you may be able to_a few drops.Abreak out Bgive outCsqueeze out Dput out解析本题考查

8、动词短语。break out“爆发”；give out“分发”；squeeze out“挤出”；put out“扑灭”。答案C10Because of the bad weather，my mother_and lay in bed.She_for a week.Abas been ill；was illBfell ill；has fallen illCfell ill；has been illDfell ill；is ill解析fall ill意为“患病；得病”表示动作；be ill意为“生病”表示状态。第一空由and后的并列谓语lay得知，应用fell。第二空由for a week得知应用

9、现在完成时，has been ill for a week表示病了一个星期了。答案C11We will hold a ceremony_those killed in battle.Afor honour of Bin honour ofCin honour to Dwith honour to解析in honour of意为“为纪念”。答案B12The girl_next to me has been considering_，as she thinks she is overweight.Asat; to go on a dietBsitting; to go on a dietCseat

10、ing; going on a dietDseated; going on a diet解析seated过去分词作定语相当于sitting；第二个空应为consider doing sth.。答案D13Sarah，hurry up！I'm afraid you won't have time to_before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change解析get done结构中，get为系动词的性质，整个结构表示被动。答案A14The boy's feet_so large that h

11、e could hardly put his boots on the next morning.AhurtBswelledCmadeDtreated解析这个男孩的脚肿得很大，第二天几乎穿不上靴子了。答案B15When_the horrible news，the citizens of New York got into a panic.Aheard BhearingChaving heard Dbeing heard解析把句子When hearing the horrible news补全为When they heard the horrible news，可以发现主语和hear是主谓关系，

12、所以用现在分词hearing。答案B.完形填空I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage­design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，_16_she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reasons，she was impressed with my wor

13、k and me.Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my_17_.She wanted to know how I thought we should_18_things.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew_19_about stage design！But I slowly began to respond to her_20_.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to_21_them.She trusted me

14、to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how_22_I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.Mrs.Neidl's_23_that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it_24_！”I began to take_25_.I had been so afraid of failing but su

15、ddenly there was no failingonly things to be_26_upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and_27_create something.The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was_28_in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I_29_I wanted t

16、o spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage­design team_30_Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also_31_a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed，She taught me not to_32_what people think I shou

17、ld do：She taught me to take chances and not be_33_.Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her_34_in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined_35_.16A.and Byet Cso Dfor解析考查连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice和a direct way of speaking是消极意向，后面encouraging和inspiring是积极意向，因此需填转折连词，四个选项中A表并列，C表结果，D表

18、原因，只有B选项yet表转折。答案B17A.opinion BimpressionCinformation Dintention解析考查名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选“观点opinion”这个词。第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B.impression印象，C.information信息，D.intention意图，均不符合题意。答案A18A.make Bkeep Chandle Dchange解析考查动词及篇章理解。根据文章主旨选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处

19、理”，这里考查后者。A.做、创造；B.保持；D.“改变”；均不符题意。答案C19A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析考查代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。know nothing about sth.对某事一无所知。答案D20A.questions BcommentsCexplanations Dremarks解析考查名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的“respond回答、响应”，线索是第二段第一句中的“ask提问”及第三句中的“answer回答”，因此这里填“question问题”这个词。B、D选项是评论，C是

20、解释，不符合题意。答案A21A.hold Bfollow Cevaluate Dform解析考查动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions。form opinion形成观点。hold opinion持有某种观点，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold。B.follow遵照，C.evalute评估，与题意差别较大。答案D22A.happy Blively Creliable Dpunctual解析考查形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句“so I began to show up

21、to paint more and more.”作者做的事情变多是Mrs.Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人，C选项符合题意。其他三个选项；happy高兴的；lively活泼的；punctual准时的，都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。答案C23A.message BmottoCsaying Dsuggestion解析考查名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto(座右铭)。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是“谚语”的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，

22、强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message信息，suggestion建议，不合题意。答案B24A.again Bmore Cinstead Dlater解析考查副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大。解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。”more更多，instead代替，不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”，但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于paint it again，故不选A。答案D25A.steps Bcontrol Ccharge Drisks解析考查名词

23、及篇章理解。take risks固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy”，“quiet”，因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此选D。take steps是“采取措施、步骤”的意思，与文意主题不搭，control和charge都有“控制”的意思，不合题意。答案D26A.improved BactedClooked Dreflected解析考查动词及句子理解。improve upon改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。act upon按照、

24、对起作用，look upon看待、考虑，reflect upon考虑、回顾，均不符合题意。答案A27A.easily BcarefullyCconfidently Dproudly解析考查副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs.Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently。easily容易地。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。carefully小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。proudly骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。答案C28A.introduced BrecognizedCidentified Dconsidered

25、解析考查动词辨析。be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。introduce“介绍、引入”，be identified as“被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as“被认为、被当做”。其中be recognized as有“被大家承认，被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。答案B29A.confirmed BdecidedCrealized Dacknowledged解析考查动词用法。解题关键词是“want”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized.迷惑项是decided决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。confir

26、m证实；acknowledge承认，与题意差别较大。答案C30A.with Bbelow Cof Dby解析考查介词。being with sb.与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs.Neidl是“one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。below和by搭配错误。答案A31A.developed BdiscoveredCtook Dfostered解析考查动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered，迷惑项是developed，这个词可以与interest连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排

27、除。take interest取利，foster培养，均不合适。答案B32A.accept Bcare Cjudge Dwonder解析考查动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care在乎，符合文意。accept接受，judge判断，wonder怀疑，均不合文意。答案B33A.bored Blazy Csad Dafraid解析考查形容词及句意理解。be afraid害怕。前面说take chances冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕(失败)，而且前文反复出现了afraid这个词，是全篇的关键词。bored无聊的，lazy懒惰的，sad伤心的，在文中均无体现。答案D34A.tr

28、ust BpatienceCcuriosity Dinterest解析考查名词及篇章理解。trust信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs.Neidl对作者的信任，并在第二段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。答案A35A.accessible BenjoyableCpossible Dfavorable解析考查形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”，“never imagined possible”等于“imagined impossible.”认为不可能的，符合文意。acc

29、essible容易取得的；enjoyable有趣的；favorable有利的，赞同的，均不合题意。答案C.阅读理解AThe accident at Lake Sherwood was in our backyard，An SUV(运动型多用途车)had gone off the road，down a hill，and collided with a tree.When we heard the wreck，I remembered to say“call 911”My family was the first on the scene.Nick，my son，was on the cell

30、phone with 911.He saw a friend who was a victim in the crash who was a 15 years old girl who was badly disfigured and had died instantly.It was a terrible scene.There had been six people in the truck，all between 15 and 17 years old.My husband and I checked all the victims，and I picked one who was co

31、nscious and stayed with him.I talked with him and had him lay on the ground.When I asked him if he was hurt，he said he was sore all over.When help arrived，they asked me to stay and continue working with them. I did as Debbie Romine，my instructor，said in class，and did what they wanted.They even said

32、thank you before they left.The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get our statements and play the 911 tape back，so Nick could identify all the voices in the background. They said over and over that the way he handled the call was the best they had heard in a long time. He was calm and worked

33、 with them even when he saw his friend who had died. The Sheriff's Department is sending some people over to help us work through our emotions.The first aid and CPR course I took in January really helped me. I just didn't expect to put it to good use so soon.Pennyd. MillerKansas State Dept o

34、f Education，Topeka36According to the passage，in case of an emergence，people should dial_.A110 B120 C800 D911解析此题根据第一段“when we heard the wreck，I remembered to saycall 911”可知，在美国遇到事故时应拨打911。答案D37Why did the Sheriff deputies come by Saturday night?ATo arrest the offender.BTo offer them help.CTo get the

35、ir statements.DTo help them.解析根据第三段第一句“The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get our statements”可知，警察是来提取现场记录的。答案C38According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AThe writer is a doctor. BAll the people in the car were killed in the accident.CDebbie Romine offered much

36、help to the victims.DThe writer took a first aid and CPR course in January.解析第四段暗示作者在一月份参加过急救培训班。答案D39We can infer from the passage that_.Athe first aid and CPR course in January really helped the writerBthe writer's family were affected emotionally by the accidentCthe victims were all conscious

37、 after the accidentDthe police arrived long after the accident解析此题需要根据文章信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理。由第三段“The Sheriff's Department is sending some people over to help us work through our emotions.”可推断，作者家人目睹事故后情绪上受到了影响。A项为明确事实，与题干infer from不相符。答案BBExternal bleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cl

38、oth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through ，do not remove it. Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allo

39、w the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point.

40、 Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound

41、so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器). On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the

42、victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was

43、 applied，so medical personel will know how long it has been in place.40According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should_.Acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏) on the woundCpressed the wound firmly with your fingerDplace a clean bandage o

44、ver the wound解析根据第一段信息“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知，应当用干净纱布裹住伤口并用力按压。答案A41The underlined word in the sentence“Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”means_.A申请 B应用 C实施 D生效解析此句意为：在伤口上敷上纱布并用力按压，故此处apply为“实施(压力)”之意。

45、答案C42In this passage_ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Done解析综观全文，共介绍了四种止血方法，用力按压伤口；抬高伤口至心脏水平以上；找一个按压点；使用止血带。答案A43According to the passage, we know that_.Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head a

46、nd to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legs解析此题需要综合运用信息逐个排除错误选项。A项错在“above the head”，应为“Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart”；B项错在“deep in the muscl

47、e”应为“Large arteries found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg”；根据“On very rare occasion everything listed above may faill.”可排除C项。答案DC(2011年安徽)Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to c

48、onquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom.

49、 The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result

50、 of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in t

51、he cities is very different from life in the countrvside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm­hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Irelan

52、d has revived(复兴) its own culture of music，language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.44What does the author tell us in Parag

53、raph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.解析段意概括题。根据每个选项中的关键词(谓语动词)可判断出答案。A项强调爱尔兰人如何同英国斗争。B项侧重爱尔兰人如何获得独立。C项强调英国统治者如何征服爱尔兰。D项介绍两个爱尔兰如何形成。根据第一段的内容判断D项符合段落大意。答案D45We learn from the t

54、ext that in Ireland_.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第一句判

55、断出很多爱尔兰人死于饥荒，故A正确。答案A46The last paragraph is mainly about_.Athe Irish characterBIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer解析段意概括题。根据最后一段的内容得知这一段的重点是文化介绍，故选B，其余三项都不全面。答案B47What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland, Past and PresentDThe Independence of Ireland解析标题归纳题。由全文的内容可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰的过去与现在，A、B、D选项都很偏面。C项能很全面地概括出文章的主要内容，故该项正确。答案CD Lisa，a middle­aged woman, went to prepare lunch，leaving Barney, her 3­year­old son playing by himself in