必修三 Unit 3 language points

1、Unit 3 Language Pointsview, sight, scene, scenery的区别的区别 scene 1.（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 2.“场景”：Taxis and buses were part of the street scene 3. 指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征：I enjoyed the breath-taking scene of the moon rising over the

2、 sea. 4. “出事地点”：the scene of a traffic accident scenery “风景”，指某地的自然风景。 杭州因其美丽的景色而闻名于世界。 Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 好一派北国风光! What magnificent northern scenery! sight 1.指所见到的“景象”，“情景”； The sunset was a beautiful sight. 2.作“景物，游览胜地”解时用复数形式。 She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shan

3、ghai. 3.作“视力”解时不可数。 short-sighted adj. He lost his sight in the war.他在战争中失去了视力。 乍一看，初看起来：at first sight; 一看见就：at the sight of; 看不见，在视野之外：out of sight; 忽略，不再看见：lose sight of; 突然看见、瞥见：catch sight of view: “风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物; 观点。 The view from the front of the mountain hotel is even more

4、beautiful. 看得见风景的房间 A Room with a View 一种观点：a point of view 在我看来，我认为： in my view 1 get/have a good /bird _ of the city 2 at the _ of 一看见 3 They fell in love at first _. 4 in /out of _ 视力范围内/看不见的范围 5 see the _ 参观名胜 6 on the _在现场 7 There is a happy _ with children playing in the park. 8 One of the adv

5、antages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.viewsight sight sight sights scenesceneviewbet 我把100美元的赌注下在那匹马上。 I bet $100 on that horse. I bet hell be late. 我断定他要迟到。 win/lose a bet. He passed his driving test, so I won my bet.permit(v.) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb

6、to do sth. 允许允许 我的妈妈是不会允许我晚归的。我的妈妈是不会允许我晚归的。 permit sth/doing sth 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont permit smoking in the office.My mother would not permit me to come back late.permission You are not allowed to camp here without permission. 没有获得许可。 Who gave you permission to come in She finally got

7、 permission to visit her husband in He must ask for permission. 请求许可wonder v.vi.惊奇，惊讶： 我对你答应她买这么贵的衣服感到吃惊。 I wonder at your allowing her to buy the expensive clothes. vt. 1. 对感到好奇；急欲知道： 他想知道发生了什么事。 He wondered what had happened. 2. 对感到怀疑： 我怀疑这是不是真的。 I wonder if/whether it is true. 3. 提出委婉要求 我想知道你能否帮我

8、做作业。 I wonder if/whether you can help me with my homework.wonder n. 奇事；奇观；奇迹；惊讶；疑惑 Its a wonder that the old man is still alive. 那个老人仍然活着是一个奇迹奇迹。 难怪难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。 （Its） no wonder （that） he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. go head 1. 说吧，开始吧说吧，开始吧 “May I start?”“Yes, go ahead.” 2. 进

9、行，进展，继续做某事。进行，进展，继续做某事。 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. go after 追求, 追赶，设法获得 go on 继续 go over 走过去,温习 go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过 go wrong出毛病, go away走开 go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于,违背 They _their lessons together at night. He _my wishes when he did that. T

10、he dogs _ the wounded deer.went over went againstwent after find oneself, 表示“发现自己 (处于某种状态)”或“不知不觉或突然”。 Suddenly I found myself face to face with the man. 突然我发现自己面对面跟这个人站在一起。Find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 宾补可以是： (1)名词 Youll find it a difficult book. (2)形容词 I found the book easy. (3)副词 I went to her house but I found

11、 her out. (4)不定式 He found the patient to be a small boy. (5)分词 I found him lying on the floor. He found the door locked. (6)介词短 We found her in tears. 另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如： I find it easy to get on with her. I found it interesting being back at school again. spot vt. 1. 弄上污痕，把搞脏 他的泥靴子踏脏了地毯。

12、 He spotted the carpet with his muddy boots. 2. 发现，找到；认出 ： 我在人群中很容易就能认出他。 I can easily spotted him in the crowd.spot n. a pattern of spots and stripes I wore that skirt with the green spots. This looks like a nice spot for a picnic. he police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes. 圆点地点在现场seek seek to do sth.= try to do sth. The law must seek to protect the democratic rights of citizens. seek after 寻求；探索 追求真理 to seek after the truth seek out 找出，挑出；搜寻出 我一定要把他们找出来。 I will seek them out.account for :做做某事的解释；解释某事某事的解释；解释某事物的原因物的原因。 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 请你对自己的行为作出解释请你