英语人教版必修四Unit 3语言点

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元语言点目标认知重点词汇astonish, entertain, content，convince，burst，manage，offer，match，treat，request重点短语break into，worse off，go by，worn-out，in search of，cut off ，make up，add up，pick up， keep to，think of，bring out重点句型as引导非限制性定语从句so.that 引导结果状语从句状语从句的省略名词短语引导的时间状语从句as if引导的从句知识讲解重

2、点词汇astonish 重点例句： You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.astonish (vt.) surprise (sb.) greatlyastonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事astonish (vt.) surprise (sb

3、.) greatly astonished (adj.) 感到吃惊的 astonishing (adj.) 令人吃惊的 astonishment (n.) 惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地Practice (1)That he passed the English test _(使每个人都感到惊讶). (2)_ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)_(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually

4、. (4)He _ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news.(5)There was an _ _(惊讶的表情)on his face. entertain 重点例句： No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.observe and think He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭。 We were all entertained by his tricks. 我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。 summariz

5、e entertain _ entertaining (adj.)令人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment (n.)娱乐活动entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.(with sth.)(用)使某人快乐 Practice:(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。 He _ for hours _ his stories and jokes.(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 Bob and Liz _ last night. content【原句回放】He made people laugh at a t

6、ime when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到更加满足。(P18) 【点拨】 content adj. 满意的，满足的 vt. 使满意 n. 内容，所容纳之物 She was content to step down after four years as chief executive她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。 He contented himself with a piece of cake 他吃了一块蛋糕就非常

7、满足了。 the contents of my desk drawer我书桌抽屉里的东西 归纳拓展 be content with对满意(足) be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that. 满意 content oneself/sb. with sth. 满足于某事 with content 满足(意)地 to ones hearts content尽情地；心满意足地 content and form内容和形式 protein content蛋白质含量 a high sugar content 含糖量高/高糖 full content完全满意 per

8、fect content十分满意convince 【原句回放】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐!(P18) 【点拨】 convince vt. 使相信；信服；说服 He convinced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。 How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才

9、能使你相信她很诚实呢? 温馨提示 convince为及物动词，它的宾语是sb.或oneself，因此我们经常运用sb. be convinced of sth. 或sb. be convinced that.的结构，而不可以运用sb. convince that.的形式。 归纳拓展 convince sb. of sth. /that-clause使(某人)信服，使(某人)明白 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 be convincedsure of sth. / that-clause确信；坚信 convinced adj. 坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的 convi

10、ncing adj. 令人信服的 convincible adj. 可被说服的，可晓之以理的 易混辨析 convince，persuade与advise的区别 convince指理智上的“辩论，证明”。 It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 persuade指情感上的“敦促，劝告”。 He persuaded me that it was not worth buying 他说服我，那东西不值得买。 advise只表达劝的动作，不表达结果，常有“劝而不服”的意思。 I advised (t

11、ried to persuade) him to start early but he didnt listen我劝他早点动身，可他不听。burst【原句回放】Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour特别是孩子们，看到他的表现就会开怀大笑。 【点拨】 burst v. 爆炸；胀裂；(突然)闯入；充满 n. 突发；破裂；爆发 The little girl burst into tears when seeing her mother 小女孩一看到她妈妈就大哭起来。 I was bursting to tel

12、l you the good news 我迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉你。 归纳拓展 burst out doing sth. =burst into + n. 突然起来 burst out 突然进发；爆发 burst into/in 闯入，闯进，破门而入 be bursting to do sth. 急于(或迫切想)做某事 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒悲痛欲绝乐不可支manage 【原句回放】He always managed to.他总是设法(P20) 【点拨】 manage vt. & vi. “设法做好，想办法达到”，多与情态动词can，could连用

13、；跟不定式，意思是“设法做成某事”；作“经营，管理”解；作“操作，使用，对付”解，相当于operate。 The package is too heavy but fortunately I can manage it 这个包裹太重了，不过幸好我能对付。 The question is too difficult；I cant manage it myself 这个问题太难了，我回答不了。 I managed to persuade him to give up smoking at last 最后我终于设法劝他戒了烟。 The boy managed to escape from the e

14、nemys prison and got to his own village 那个男孩子设法从敌人的监狱中逃出，到了他自己的村子。 Mr. Brown managed a steel works in that area 布朗先生在那一地区经营一家钢厂。 On holidays he would help his father manage the business 在假期，他会帮助他父亲管理生意。 Only experienced workers can manage this machine 只有有经验的工人才可以操作这台机器。 Its so terribleI cant manage

15、the situation 太可怕了，我受不了这阵势。 归纳拓展 manage with在有的情况下能对付得过去 manage without在没有的情况下能勉强对付得过去 I cant manage without your help没有你的帮助我是不行的。 We could hardly manage without eating and resting for such a long time在这么长时间没有吃饭没有休息的情况下，我们几乎受不了了。 易混辨析 try to do，try doing与manage to do的区别 try to do的意思是“做一番努力，试图做某件困难的事

16、”。 I once tried to learn Japanese我曾试着学习日语。(表示一种企图但没学会) I have tried to make friends with him，but he seems not to care 我一直想与他交朋友，但他似乎不愿意。(不定式所表示的事情是我一段时间以来努力做的事情) try doing表示试着做某件事，看看会发生什么情况。 Ill try doing it in a new way我想用一种新方法试着做做看。(表示“尝试”一下) If no one answers the front door，try knocking at the ba

17、ck door or windows 如果前门没人开，试着敲敲后门或后窗。(试试屋内有没有人反应) manage to do指设法完成困难的事情，强调产生结果；而try to do sth. 仅指设法去做，结果不一定成功。 Finally they managed to finish the work ahead of time 最后他们设法提前完成了工作。 offer【原句回放】.the waiter offered him the same dish again.服务员又给他端来了同样的菜(P20) 【点拨】offer v. (向某人)提出某事物供考虑接受或拒绝；提供 n. 出价；报盘；提

18、供 She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet 为了寻回遗失的手镯她提出以酬金答谢。 Ive been offered a job in Japan 日本有份工作要聘请我去做。 I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the house 这所房子我向他索价三万美元。 温馨提示 offer后接价钱，表示主语愿买；后接事物，表示主语愿出售该事物。 归纳拓展 be open to an offer欢迎开价 make an offer(of)提议；出价；提供 on offer削价出售 un

19、der offer(指待售房屋)已有人出价要买 They made an offer which I wouldnt refuse 他们出了一个我十分满意的价。 Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket 当地超级市场本周烘豆罐头大减价。match【原句回放】Can you match the joke with the explanation? 你能把笑话与解释匹配起来吗?(P22)【点拨】 match v. 匹配；与(某人)相匹敌；与(某物)相配(尤指颜色)；与相符合/一致n. 在技巧、力量等方面与某人相匹敌者；对

20、手；相配的人(或物) That girl has the beauty that could never be matched 那个女孩拥有无人能比的美丽。 The coat matches the dress外衣和裙子很相配。 You should match your deeds to your beliefs 你应该使你的行动与你的信念保持一致。 He is Johns match for bravery他与约翰勇气相当。 归纳拓展 be no match for比不上，不是的对手 best match最佳匹配；最佳配合 find/meet ones match遇到对手；棋逢对手 He

21、is no match for her in tennis 在网球上他不是她的对手。 They are best matches at work 他们在工作上是最佳搭档。 He thought he could beat anyone at tennis，but hes met his match in her 他认为他打网球所向无敌，但遇到她却是旗鼓相当。treat【原句回放】The second person treats it as a question about shape第二个人认为问的是形状。(P22)【点拨】treat v. 把看作/视为；对待；处理；治疗 n. 款待；招待；请

22、客 Waste water from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。 The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with the water from wells农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。 On our arrival，we were warmly welcomed and at noon we were given a wonderful treat我们一到那里就受到热情的欢迎，中午我们得到了盛情的款待。 归纳拓展 tr

23、eatable adj. 可治疗的 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 treat of论述，论及 treat oneself to舍得花钱享受某物 treat to款待，招待 treat.as.(也可以写作treat.like)把当作对待 Dont treat me like a child别把我当小孩看待。 Dont take it seriouslyYoud better treat it as a joke 别那么认真对待那件事，你最好把它当作一个玩笑。request 【原句回放】The second person treats it as a request for info

24、rmation and gives an answer to the question第二个人认为是请求询问信息，于是就这个问题给出了答案。(P22) 【点拨】 request vt. & n. 请求；恳求；要求 You are sincerely requested to be present at the party 敬请您光临晚会。 归纳拓展 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 make a request发出请求

25、 at the request of sb. at sbs request依照某人的请求 易混辨析 demand；request与require的区别 request表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。 Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗? They required me to keep silent他们要求我保持沉默。 Many people requested another song 许多人要求再听一首歌。 The letter requested US to leave the house within six weeks 这封信要求我们

26、在六周内搬出这所房子。 demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。 They are demanding higher wages他们要求涨工资。 require表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。 All passengers are required to show their tickets 所有乘客都必须出示车票。 require和request都可以接“宾语+to do sth.”结构，而demand没有此种用法。 “require+动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand，request无此用法。 温馨提示 它

27、们的共同点是：从语法上看，demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。重点短语break into【原句回放】POLICEMAN：Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 警察：你为什么非要三次闯 入同一家商店?(P17) 【点拨】break into闯入，强行进入；打断，打扰；突然做出，突然(说、唱、笑、哭等)起来；把分成 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 我们丢了钥匙，不得不破门而入。

28、 This box looks as if its been broken into 这个箱子看上去好像被撬开过。 My aunts regular visits break into my weekend 我姑妈的不断来访打扰我度周末。 He became so pensive that she didnt like to break into his thoughts他陷入沉思之中，她不想打断他的思路。 When I told them my story the girls broke into tears 当我给女孩们讲了我的身世后，她们都哭了起来。 The visitors broke

29、 into exclamations of wonder when they saw the magnificent Great Wall看到雄伟的长城，游客们惊叹不已。 Mary broke the chocolate into pieces，one for each person 玛丽将巧克力分成小块，一人一块。 归纳拓展 break away突然离开；与决裂break down损坏，发生故障break in插嘴；闯入break off断开，折断；中断；停止 break out 爆发break through突破，突围；战胜，克服break up结束；散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉 worse

30、 off【原句回放】Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。(P18) 【点拨】worse off(badly off的比较级)更穷的，更拮据的，更不幸的，境况更差；更缺少的(后跟介词for) You must be badly off if you cant eve

31、n afford an evening at the cinema如果你连晚上看电影的钱也出不起，那你一定很穷。 Mr. Brown has had both legs broken by the fall of a tree and he is badly off树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。 The school was then badly off for teachers 当时学校缺老师。 归纳拓展 well off富裕的 better off更富有的 I went to her home and found her living condition was quite w

32、ell off我去她家，发现她的生活状况很不错。 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago 实际上，现在大多数人都比5年前富裕。go by 【原句回放】As time went by, he began making films随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。(P18) 【点拨】go by流逝；遵照，依照；凭判断 Dont go by what she says别听她的。 You cant go by what the children say 你不能照孩子们说的去做。 to go by appearance

33、s凭外表判断 Going by what he wears，he must have come from the south 从他的穿着打扮来看，他准是从南方来的。 归纳拓展 由go构成的词组： go about继续做某事；着手做某事 go down下降；下沉；坠落；降价 go in for参加(考试等)；从事(职业、工作等) go off爆炸；质量变坏；(电力)中断 go on继续 go out出国；不流行；(灯)熄灭 go over复习，重温；仔细检查 go through经历；遭受 go at冲向；袭击 go up涨价；上涨 go far成功；成名worn-out 【原句回放】The t

34、ramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。(P18) 【点拨】 (1)worn-out adj. 穿旧的，不能再穿(用)的；筋疲力尽的 He often wears a worn out coat 他常穿一件破大衣。 After a days hard work，the doctor felt quite worn-out 忙碌一天后，医生感到疲惫不

35、堪。 (2)a small round black hat一顶黑色的小圆帽 名词前有若干定语(包括冠词、代词类限定词、数词、形容词等)时的排列顺序问题：英语中名词前使用多个定语时，排列顺序依据的是它们与该名词关系的密切程度，关系越密切离名词越近。这与汉语中的定语排序不尽相同，使用时要多加注意。下面的排序规律可供参考： 限定词(these，those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(1arge，long，high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk

36、s) 为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀： 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 the nice small French sports car 那辆漂亮的“法国”小跑车 these three lovely round wooden stools 这三个可爱的圆木凳 her first expensive handmade diamond necklace 她的第一串价值不菲的手工钻石项链in search of 【原句回放】Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there

37、in search of gold，but without success像其他很多人一样，小流浪汉和他的朋友也涌向那里去淘金。但却没有成功。(P18) 【点拨】 in search of“寻找”，此处search是名词，整个词组是介词短语，在句中作状语。 The child came here in search of something to eat 这个小孩来这儿找点吃的东西。 The Curies worked very hard in search of the unknown radiation 居里夫妇非常努力地工作以寻找那种未知的放射物。 温馨提示 如果search前面有定冠词

38、或物主代词修饰，可以用in.search for短语。 So he ran in his search for the missing girl 于是他跑去寻找那个失踪的女孩。 归纳拓展 in ones/a/the search for=in search of make a search of搜查 search for sb. / sth. 寻找某人或某物 search sb. / sth. out找出某人/某物 search sb. / sth. (for sb. /sth.) 搜查某人/某物(以搜寻某人某物) The police searched the house for the s

39、tolen jewelry 警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。 They searched the guard at the gate 他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。 cut off 【原句回放】Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。(P18) 【点拨】 cut off切掉；停止；切断，打断；使与外界隔绝；砍掉 Be

40、careful not to cut your fingers off 当心别把你的手指切断了。 Cut the chickens head off把鸡头切掉。 He cut off some branches from the tree 他从树上砍下几根树枝。 The electricity/gas(supply) was cut off for the time being because of repairs 由于检修，暂时切断电源/煤气供应。 The old man completely cuts himself off from the world 那位老人完全过着与世隔绝的生活。

41、归纳拓展 cut down砍倒；削减，降低 cut in插嘴 cut across取捷径；走近路 cut up切碎；使伤心 Dont cut in while Im talking我说话时别插嘴。 Jane was really cut up when her husband left her 在简的丈夫抛弃她之后，她痛苦极了。make up 【原句回放】In pairs make up a dialogue of your own and act it以小组形式，自己编写对话，然后表演出来。(P19) 【点拨】 make up组成，构成(其被动结构为be made up of，意思是“由组成

42、，由构成”)；虚构，编造 These three stories make up the whole book(或The whole book is made up of these three stories)这三篇故事构成了这本书。(全书是由这三篇故事组成的。) Thousands of parts make up the machine(或The machine is made up of thousands of parts)成千上万个零件组成了这台机器。(这台机器是由成千上万个零件组成的。) The story which Tom told was not trueHe made i

43、t all up 汤姆讲的那个故事不是真的，全是他胡编出来的。 The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas老师叫孩子们写一首关于圣诞节的诗。 易混辨析 be made up of，be made of，be made from，be made into与make up的区别 be made up of的意思是“由构成”，强调事物的结构或团体的成分。 All bodies are made up of atoms一切物质都是由原子构成。 Our group is made up of seven boys an

44、d three girls 我们组由7名男生和3名女生组成。 be made of的意思是“由制成”，指事物在制造过程中只发生了物理变化，而没有发生化学变化。 Ice is made of water，but colder than water 冰，水为之，而寒于水。 Our desks and chairs are made of wood 我们的桌椅都是木头做的。 be made from的意思是“由制成”，指事物在制造过程中发生了化学变化。 Paper can be made from grass纸可以由草制成。 be made into的意思是“由制成”，指由原材料制成成品。 Grap

45、es can be made into Brandy葡萄可以制成白兰地酒。 make up的意思是“构成”，既可指某一物质所占比例，也可以指某几种物质构成另一种物质。 Girls make up one third of the total number of our class 女生占了我们班人数的三分之一。 Eleven medical elements make up the medicine 11种药物成分构成了这种药。add up 【原句回放】Add up the points and see who has won把得分加起来，看谁赢了。(P20) 【点拨】 add up把加起来，

46、积少成多；合乎情理，有道理 Every time I add up these figuresI get a different answer 每次我把这些数字加起来时，结果都不一样。 He has been arrested for murder，but the evidence just didnt add up他因谋杀罪被捕，但那些证据并不合情理。 归纳拓展 add to增加 add.to.把加到 add up to总计，共达；相当于某事物 The bad weather added to our difficulties 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 Please add my name

47、to the list请在名单上加上我的名字。 An increasing fear of crime has added up to a boom in the security business 对犯罪日益增加的恐惧促进了保安行业的兴盛。pick up 【原句回放】I picked up my clothes and hung them up我捡起了我的衣服并把它们挂了起来。(P20) 【点拨】 pick up拾起，拿起；(用车辆)去接(某人)；(在中途)搭载；(从收音机里)收到，接收；(跌倒后)站起来；偶然找到，偶然学会或获得；恢复(健康) The boy picked up all h

48、is toys and put them into a box 那男孩把他所有的玩具都捡起来，放进了一个盒子里。 Well send someone to pick him up 我们将派人用车去接他。 Can you pick up London on the radio? 你的收音机能收听到伦敦的电台吗? I slipped and fell, but I quickly picked myself up 我滑倒了，但很快就爬了起来。 In his fifties，he picked up another language 他在五十几岁时学会了另一门语言。keep to 【原句回放】It

49、was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget那是一次很有意思的经历，因为他显然不是严格按照预算来做事。(P21) 【点拨】keep to不偏离道路等；不跑题；遵守，信守；坚守，不离开 We kept to the roads which we had come along 我们不离开我们来时走的路。 She is over ninety and has to keep to the house 她已年过九十，只能足不出户。 Things will only work o

50、ut if we all keep to the plan 只有大家都执行计划，事情才能取得成功。think of【原句回放】Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of? 沃森，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么呢?(P22)【点拨】 think of考虑，思考，想出，想起；作“评价”解，可以用well，much，little，highly等修饰。think well (highly) of的意思是“对评价很高；高度赞扬”。 We are thinking of going to France我们考虑到法国去。

51、 I cant think of his name at the moment 我一时想不起他的名字。 Can you think of any explanation for his frequent absence from work? 他经常旷工，你能想得出什么理由进行解释吗? We all thought highly of his work 我们对他的工作评价都很高。 温馨提示 对think of提问(尽管是对well或highly的提问)，不能根据汉语去直译，如“你觉得这部电影怎样?”不能翻译为： How do you think of the film? 应该是： What do

52、 you think of the film? 归纳拓展 think about考虑；关心；打算(做某事) think sth. over仔细想；慎重思考；作进一步考虑 think sth. out认真考虑；仔细盘算bring out 【原句回放】Pay special attention to the rhythm and intonation of what you say and try to bring out the humour特别注意你说话的节奏和语调并尽量把幽默的意味表达出来。(P22) 【点拨】 bring out生产，制造；使显露，使显现；带出去 to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂 to bring out the worst in sb使某人显露其最丑恶的一面 Bring the